无人机作战
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无人机作战是一种通过无人战斗航空载具或装备武器的商用无人航空载具发动的空中战争。美国、英国、以色列、中国、韩国、伊朗、意大利、法国、印度、巴基斯坦、俄罗斯、土耳其、波兰[1][2]、乌克兰都具备制造无人战斗航空载具的能力。[3][4]
无人机可以通过投掷炸弹、发射导弹或撞击等方式对目标发动袭击[5]。21世纪以来,美国军队在阿富汗、巴基斯坦、叙利亚、伊拉克、索马里、也门和利比亚等国家发动无人机作战,这些无人机朝地面发射空对面导弹[6],此外俄罗斯、乌克兰、土耳其、阿塞拜疆以及胡塞武装等国家和组织也开始对作战目标发动无人机作战[7]。多个国家还利用无人机暗杀目标[8][9]。
于2020年代的普及应用
2018年1月6日,俄罗斯军队在叙利亚的赫梅米姆空军基地成功拦截一波针对俄军的大规模无人机袭击,此次的袭击被认为是历史上第一次的无人机作战。[10]
参考文献
- ^ Sabak, Juliusz. AS 2017: Warmate UAV with Ukrainian Warheads. Defence24.com. 18 May 2017 [23 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于28 January 2019).
- ^ Baykar Technologies. 17 Aralık 2015—Tarihi Atış Testinden Kesitler (YouTube). 17 December 2015 [18 November 2018]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-01).
- ^ Borger, Julian. The drone operators who halted Russian convoy headed for Kyiv. The Guardian. 28 March 2022 [16 October 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31).
- ^ Milli İHA'ya yerli füze takıldı!. Haber7. 18 December 2015 [18 November 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-18).
- ^ Agence France-Presse. US military deploys attack drones to South Korea. Defence Talk. 14 March 2017 [2 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11).
- ^ Haltiwanger, John. America at war: The countries where the US took or gave fire in 2018. Business Insider. Insider Inc. 18 December 2018 [23 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-01).
- ^ The Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict hints at the future of war. The Economist. [9 October 2020]. ISSN 0013-0613. (原始内容存档于2020-12-24).
- ^ The global targeted killings bandwagon: who's next after France?. theconversation.com. 8 February 2017 [23 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-06).
- ^ Byman, Daniel L. Why Drones Work: The Case for Washington's Weapon of Choice. Brookings.edu. 17 June 2013 [23 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-12).
- ^ Syria war: Russia thwarts drone attack on Khmeimim airbase. BBC. 7 January 2018 [2023-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-08).
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