^Beasley 1999;Hall 1970;Hane 1991;Totman 1981;Mason and Caiger 1997
^Deal,William E.(2007). Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195331264.
扩展阅读
Carpenter, Bruce E., "Kokan Shiren and the Transformation of Familiar Things," Tezukayama University Review (Tezukayama daigaku ronshū (Nara, Japan), No. 18, 1978, pp. 1–16.
Kitamura, Sawakichi. (1941). Gozan bungaku shiko (A Draft History of Five Mountains Literature). Tokyo: Fujiyama Press. (日语)
Yamane Yuzo. (1983). "Five Mountains of Kyoto" (Kyo no Gozan), in the Complete Arts of Japanese Ancient Temples. Tokyo: Shueisha Press.