乌克兰女兵
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乌克兰女兵是指乌克兰军队中的女性士兵,她们在迈丹革命、顿巴斯战争以及2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰中发挥了一定的作用[1]。
自2014年以来,乌克兰女兵也一直争取性别平等,并与性别歧视作斗争[1]。
顿巴斯战争
顿巴斯战争期间,乌克兰女兵人数显著增加,一些此前只招收男兵的岗位也开始招收女兵[2][3][4]。截至2016年,乌克兰军队中女兵比例已达到8.5%,截至2021年3月,这一比例已达到15%[5][6]。
2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰
2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后,大量乌克兰妇女参军[7][8][9][10]。
歧视
有乌克兰女兵遭到性骚扰和性暴力,但这些很少被外界所知[11]。有女人参军后被指对孩子和家人不管不顾而受到批评,甚至有女兵会被有关部门调查,她们的孩子被带走[12]。
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Martsenyuk 2022,第1页.
- ^ Ex-Military Cartographer On Women On Donbas Frontline, LGBT Activism, and Nationalism. en.hromadske.ua. [2023-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-23).
- ^ Women Warriors of the Ukraine. the Story INSTITUTE. [2023-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-24).
- ^ Wendle, John. Ukraine women's battalion. www.aljazeera.com. [2023-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-27).
- ^ Women are changing the face of armed forces in Ukraine. UN Women | Europe and Central Asia. [2021-07-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-23) (英语).
- ^ Ukraine's military starts walking back plan for women to parade in pumps after backlash. Washington Post. [2021-07-17]. ISSN 0190-8286. (原始内容存档于2022-02-07) (美国英语).
- ^ Women in Ukraine Play a Critical Role in the Fight Against Russia. Time. [2022-03-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-27) (英语).
- ^ Ukrainian women stand strong against Russian invaders. Washington Post. 2022-03-18 [2022-03-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-24) (英语).
- ^ These are the women choosing to stay and fight Russian forces - CNN Video, 9 March 2022 [2022-03-29], (原始内容存档于2022-03-15)
- ^ O'Reilly, Jonathon. Female volunteers 'move like angels' in Ukrainian army as Russia tensions escalate. inews.co.uk. 2022-02-03 [2022-03-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-23) (英语).
- ^ Invisible in an invisible war. October 21, 2019 [2023-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-12).
- ^ The trip from Donbas: Ukraine's pressing need to defend its veterans. September 21, 2020 [2023-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-13).