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伊万 (建筑)

维基百科,自由的百科全书
16世纪波斯风格的波伊卡杨伊斯兰教学校的伊万,位于乌兹别克布哈拉
泰姬陵的伊万
希克斯罗图福拉清真寺

伊万波斯语ایوان‎,拉丁转写:eyvān;阿拉伯语:إيوان‎;Iwan、ivan;土耳其语:eyvan[1][2])是波斯伊斯兰建筑中常见的一种长方形、带有拱顶的空间,三面围墙,一面开放。它由波斯人发明,3世纪时在帕提亚帝国治下达到成熟。在波斯语中伊万的入口门面又称“皮西塔克”(pishtaq)。其上常绘有繁复的几何花纹和伊斯兰书法[3][4]。伊万的大小和形状并不完全固定。

参考文献

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