蜘蛛螺属
蜘蛛螺属 化石时期:
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Lambis crocata贝壳的五个视角 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
科: | 凤凰螺科 Strombidae |
属: | 蜘蛛螺属 Lambis Röding, 1798[2] |
模式种 | |
Strombus lambis Linnaeus, 1758
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物种 | |
异名[3] | |
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蜘蛛螺属(学名:Lambis)是凤凰螺科的一个腹足纲软体动物的属[3],旧属中腹足目,今属新生腹足类高腹足类玉黍螺类支序[3]。
简述
本属物种都属于大型的物种[4],壳口有7根突起的长管,因像蜘蛛形状,故名。高约17公分,淡褐色。栖于台湾、琉球等暖海沙泥中。其虹管(siphonal canal)长而弯,and the apertural lip is adorned with circumapertural projections, which are fingerlike processes emanating from the edge of the shell aperture.[5]
物种
以下为本属之下的物种[3]:
- Lambis arachnoides Shikama, 1971
- Lambis cristinae Bozzetti, 1999
- 金黄蜘蛛螺 Lambis crocata (Link, 1807),桔红蜘蛛螺
- Lambis indomaris Abbott, 1961
- 蜘蛛螺 Lambis lambis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 千足凤凰螺 Lambis millepeda (Linnaeus, 1758),千足蜘蛛螺
- Lambis pilsbryi Abbott, 1961
- Lambis robusta (Swainson, 1821)
- 蝎螺,Lambis scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758),蝎尾蜘蛛螺
- Lambis sebae (Kiener, 1843)
- Lambis sowerbyi (Mörch, 1872)
- 骆驼螺 Lambis truncata (Humphrey, 1786),瘤平顶蜘蛛螺
- 以下物种被认为是其他物种的同种异名
- Lambis adamii (Bozzetti & Cossignani, 2003):为Lambis lambis (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
- Lambis aurantia (Lamarck, 1822) :为Lambis crocata (Link, 1807)的异名。
- Lambis arthritica Röding, 1798 :为Harpago arthritica (Röding, 1798)的异名。
- Lambis chiragra (Linnaeus, 1758):是水字螺(Harpago chiragra (Linnaeus, 1758))的同种异名。
- Lambis digitata (Perry, G., 1811):为Ophioglossolambis digitata(Perry, 1811) 的异名。
- Lambis violacea (Swainson, 1821):为 Ophioglossolambis violacea (Swainson, 1821)的异名。
参考文献
- ^ Sepkoski, J. J. Jr. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 2002, 363: 95 (英语).
- ^ Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg. page 61.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. Lambis Röding, 1798. WoRMS. 2011 [2011-04-23].
- ^ Vaught, K.C. A classification of the living Mollusca. Melbourne, FL (USA): American Malacologists. 1989: XII, 195 pp. ISBN 0-915826-22-4.
- ^ Stone, J. R. Projecting into the past to determine ancestral forms. 2004-09-15 [2010-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-03).
外部链接