用户:Civis/沙盒2
连结
亚洲
俄罗斯自治和独立运动
中国
中国自治和独立运动
分离运动
- File:Hkindependence.gif 香港
内蒙古 (UNPO成员)
西藏 (UNPO成员)
东突厥斯坦 / 新疆 (UNPO成员)
- 抵抗组织: 东突厥斯坦伊斯兰运动，东土耳其斯坦解放组织
- 政党: 东突厥斯坦流亡政府
- 压力团体: 世界维吾尔代表大会，世界维吾尔青年代表大会，东土耳其斯坦信息中心
- 争取地位: 东突厥斯坦共和国[5]
民主运动
中华民国（台湾）
日本占据
南亚次大陆
查谟-克什米尔 (印控克什米尔；与巴基斯坦存在克什米尔纷争)
- 抵抗组织: 虔诚军, 圣战者运动 / 哈尔卡特穆斯林游击队 (Harkat-ul-mujahideen)
- 争取地位: 与巴基斯坦统一
- 政治组织: 泛党自由联席, 查谟克什米尔解放阵线
- 争取地位: 1947年的克什米尔独立邦
巴拉瓦特斯坦（巴控克什米尔）
- 政党: 吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦联合运动
- 争取地位: 吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦共和国
南印
- 泰卢加那（安得拉邦内陆）
其他
- 毗达婆（马哈拉施特拉邦东部内陆）[来源请求]
- Political parties: Vidarbha Rajya Party, Vidarbha Vikas Party, seeking to separate Vidarbha from Maharashtra.
- 旁遮普地区（旁遮普邦）
- Proposed state:
Khalistan - Rebel organizations: Khalistan Commando Force, Babbar Khalsa International, Khalistan Zindabad Force, International Sikh Youth Federation, Khalistan Liberation Force
- Proposed state:
共产主义
尼索主义革命走廊
印共（马）执政
en:Separatist movements of Pakistan
信德人
- 争取地位: 信德国
- 政治运动: Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz
瓦济里斯坦
- 政党: 塔利班, 阿盖达
- 抵抗组织: 瓦济里斯坦军 (Army of Waziristan)
- 实体政权: 瓦济里斯坦伊斯兰酋长国
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其他
- 孟加拉印度教徒
- 争取地位: Bangabhumi印度教共和国
- 抵抗组织: 孟加军
- File:Tamil-tigers-flag.svg 泰米尔人（斯里兰卡）
- 争取地位: 泰米尔-伊拉姆
- 抵抗组织: 泰米尔伊拉姆猛虎解放组织 (militarily inactive)[12]
中东
中东自治和分离运动
亚述人、叙利亚－阿拉姆人和迦勒底人
- 政党: 全球亚述联盟 (AUA) （伊拉克）
- 亚述（伊朗、土耳其、叙利亚）和AUA（伊拉克）是UNPO成员
- 争取自治区域: 亚述
- 受影响地区：
伊朗、
伊拉克、
土耳其、
叙利亚 - 政党: 库尔德民主党（伊拉克）(KDP), 库尔德民主党（伊朗）(KDPI), 库尔德民主党（叙利亚） (KDP), 库尔德爱国联盟 (PUK，伊拉克), 库尔德独立党 (PSK，伊朗)
- (伊朗的KDPI、伊拉克的KDP和PUK是 UNPO成员)
- 反抗团体: 库尔德工人党 (PKK，土耳其和叙利亚），库尔德公社（科马拉，伊朗），库尔德自由生活党 (PJAK，伊朗)
- 争取地位: 库尔德斯坦[13][14]
- 受影响地区：
阿拉伯斯坦 (胡齐斯坦) (See also: en:Politics of Khūzestān Province)
- 抵抗组织：阿瓦士人民民主阵线 (Al-Ahwaz Arab People's Democratic Popular Front), 阿瓦士阿拉伯复兴党 (Ahwaz Arab Renaissance Party), 阿瓦士解放组织 (Ahwaz Liberation Organisation)
- 压力团体: 阿瓦士民主团结党(Democratic Solidarity Party of Al-Ahwaz, DSPA, UNPO成员)
伊朗的阿塞拜疆族
- 什叶派
- 政治团体 伊拉克伊斯兰最高委员会
伊拉克的土库曼人 （伊拉克国家土库曼人党(The Iraqi National Turkmen Party)是UNPO成员）
- 政党: 伊拉克土库曼人阵线 (ITF)（目标：促使伊拉克政府承认国内土库曼人少数民族地位）
巴勒斯坦 (详见：巴勒斯坦国)
- 抵抗组织: 阿克萨烈士旅 （现名萨伊德-阿拉法特旅, al-Shaid Yasser Arafat Brigades), 哈马斯, 巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战组织, 坦兹姆
- 政党: 哈马斯, 解放巴勒斯坦民主阵线, 法塔赫, 巴勒斯坦解放阵线, 巴勒斯坦解放组织, 解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线
- 实权政体：巴勒斯坦民族权力机构
中亚
- 受影响地区：巴达赫尚省 （瓦罕走廊，阿富汗）、戈尔诺-巴达赫尚自治州（塔吉克）
- 政党: Lali Badakhshan
- 争取地位: 巴达克山联合人民共和国(United Badakhshan Peoples Republic)[17]
普什图尼斯坦（巴基斯坦/阿富汗同样受影响）
- 团体: 自由卡拉卡尔帕克民族复兴党 (Free Karakalpakstan National Revival Party) (混淆：可能只出现在互联网上)[18]
高加索
高加索地区自治和分离运动
东南亚
- 阿萨姆邦（See also under Bodoland, Dimasaland, Kamtapur, Karbi below.）
- Rebel organization: United Liberation Front of Assam, Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam[22]
Bodoland
- Political parties: National Democratic Front of Bodoland
- Dimasaland
- Political party: Dima Halim Daogah (Two factions)
- Kamtapur
- Political party: Kamtapur Peoples Party (political wing of KLO)
- Rebel organizations: Kamtapur Liberation Organisation, Koch-Rajbongshi Liberation Organisation
- Proposed autonomous region: Kamtapur state curved out of West Bengal
- 卡比
- Rebel organization: Karbi National Volunteers, United People’s Democratic Solidarity[23]
- Proposed autonomous region: 卡比昂隆（Karbi-Anglong）[来源请求]
- 特里普拉邦
- Rebel organizations: National Liberation Front of Tripura (two factions operating), All Tripura Tiger Force
- Garo
- Rebel organizations: People's Liberation Front of Meghalaya/Achik National Volunteer Council[24]
- Proposed autonomous region: Achikland
佐人 (Zo)
钦族（西缅甸）
- 抵抗组织: 钦民族阵线 (Chin National Front)
- 争取地位: 钦区
- 山民/库基族（西缅甸）
- 压力团体: Kuki National Organisation
- 抵抗组织: Kuki National Army
- 争取地位: Kukiland
- 梭米（东北印和西缅甸）
- 印度米佐拉姆邦[来源请求]
- 抵抗组织: 梭米革命组织 (Zomi Revolutionary Organization)[来源请求], Mizoram Farmers Liberation Force[来源请求]
- 争取地位: Zozam[来源请求]
- 印度曼尼普尔邦
若开人 (Rakhine)
- 若开族 / 阿拉干族（西缅甸）
- 压力团体: 阿拉干独立联盟 (Arakan Independence Alliance)，若开罗兴亚民族组织 (Arakan Rohingya National Organization)
那加人 (Naga)
- 那加兰（那加兰邦、西缅甸）
- 抵抗组织: 那加兰全国社会主义委员会
- 流亡政府: 那加兰人民共和国政府 (Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland)
- 争取地位: 那加兰人民共和国 (Nagalim / People's Republic of Nagaland)
- 克伦族
- 克伦尼族（红克伦） （UNPO成员）
- 压力团体: 克伦尼民族进步党(Karenni National Progressive Party)
- 抵抗组织: 克伦尼军(Karenni Army)
- 流亡政府: 克伦尼临时政府(Karenni Provisional Government)
- 争取地位: 克伦尼合众独立邦(United Karenni Independent States)
- 孟族（UNPO成员）
- 政党: 新孟邦党 (New Mon State Party)
东北部
亚齐 (UNPO成员)
马鲁古群岛 (南摩禄加是(UNPO成员))
- 政党: 马鲁古主权阵线
- 流亡政府: 南摩禄加共和国 (Republik Maluku Selatan)
廖内
西巴布亚 (UNPO成员)
- 政党: Free Papua Movement/Organisasi Papua Merdeka, West Papua Niugini
- 争取地位: 西巴布亚共和国
苏拉威西岛
峇里
- 东爪哇
- 争取地位: 东爪哇共和国 (Republic of East(ern) Java)
- 压力团体: 当地社区运动
- 摩洛族（棉兰老岛）
- Political party: Moro National Liberation Front
- Rebel organization: Moro Islamic Liberation Front
- Proposed state: Federal Republic of Mindanao, Bangsamoro Juridical Entity
- 科迪勒拉 （UNPO成员）
- Political party: Cordillera Bodong Association
- Rebel organization: Cordillera People's Liberation Army
欧洲
Various ethnic groups in Europe are seeking greater autonomy or independence. In the European Union, several of these groups are members of the European Free Alliance. In some cases, the group seeks union with a neighboring country.
奥兰群岛（芬兰）
- 政党: 奥兰的未来 member of the European Free Alliance [[Image:L
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- 争取地位: 奥兰
巴伐利亚
- 政党: Bavaria Party member of the European Free Alliance[30] [[Image:L
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汝拉
- 政党: 汝拉独立运动 (Mouvement Indépendantiste Jurassien)，汝拉自治运动 (Mouvement Autonomiste Jurassien)，汝拉青年团 (Groupe Bélier),
提契诺
- 政党: 提契诺同盟
- 压力团体: Domà Nunch
荷兰（欧）
Frisia
- Political party: Frisian National Party, member of the European Free Alliance
- Status: Democratic movement seeking greater autonomy for Frisian-speaking people in Fryslân[31]
Frisia
- Political party: Frisian Alliance
- Status: Democratic and cultural movement seeking independence for Frisian-speaking people in Fryslân, including areas now part of Germany, in addition to the Netherlands[32]
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布鲁塞尔首都区
- Political parties (seeking a union with France):
- Political parties (seeking a union with Flanders):
- Lijst Dedecker
- Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie member of the European People's Party
- Vlaamse Progressieven member of the European Free Alliance 25px
- Vlaams Belang member of the Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty-Group
- VLOTT
弗拉芒大区
- Political parties (seeking independence or confederation and, in some cases, a certain degree of cooperation with the Netherlands):
- Lijst Dedecker
- Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie member of the European People's Party
- Vlaamse Progressieven member of the European Free Alliance 25px
- Vlaams Belang member of the Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty-Group
- VLOTT
- Political parties (seeking independence or confederation and, in some cases, a certain degree of cooperation with the Netherlands):
比利时德语社群
- Political parties:
- Partei der deutschsprachigen Belgier member of the European Free Alliance 25px
- Political parties:
瓦隆区
- Political parties (seeking a union with France):
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巴斯克 and 
Navarre (Main article: Basque nationalism)
- Political party: Partido Nacionalista Vasco (member of the European Democratic Party), Eusko Alkartasuna (member of the European Free Alliance 25px), Aralar, Nafarroa Bai, Basque Nationalist Action, Batasuna
- Terrorist organization: Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (E服TA)
- Proposed state: Euskal Herria (Basque Country)
加泰隆尼亚 (Catalan independentism), 
the 瓦伦西亚自治区 and 
the 巴利阿里群岛
- Civil Organization: Sobirania i Progrés, Plataforma pel Dret de Decidir, Cercle d'Estudis Sobiranistes
- Pressure groups: Catalunya Acció, Free Catalonia, Endavant, Moviment de Defensa de la Terra, Reagrupament
- Youth pressure groups: Maulets, Coordinadora d'Assemblees de Joves de l'Esquerra Independentista, Joventuts d'Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
- Political parties (secessionist): Candidatura d'Unitat Popular (in the Catalan Countries); Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (in Catalonia, Balearic Islands, and Northern Catalonia; called Esquerra Republicana del País Valencià in the Valencian Country), member of the European Free Alliance 25px; Estat Català (in Catalonia).
- Political parties (autonomist): Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya, Unió Democràtica de Catalunya (in Catalonia); Partit Socialista de Mallorca-Entesa Nacionalista, Entesa de l’Esquerra de Menorca (in the Balearic Islands); Bloc Nacionalista Valencià (in the Valencian Country).
- Proposed state: Catalan Countries (united or federated); Principality of Catalonia, Valencian Community and Balearic Islands.
- 加里西亚
- Political party: Bloque Nacionalista Galego (Galician Nationalist Block)(autonomist), member of the European Free Alliance 25px, NÓS-Unidade Popular (WE-Popular Unity)(independentist), Frente Popular Galego (Galician Popular Front)(independentist), Partido Galeguista (The Galician Party) , Terra Galega Galician Coalition (Centrist nationalist Party)
- Youth pressure groups: Galiza Nova, AGIR, CAF
- Proposed state: Galiza
- Main article: Galician nationalism
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安达鲁西亚 (Main article: Andalusian nationalism)
- Political parties (autonomist): Partido Andalucista, Partido Socialista Andaluz, Bloque Andaluz de Izquierdas, Partido Comunista del Pueblo Andaluz
- Political parties (secessionist): Nación Andaluza, Asamblea Nacional de Andalucia
- Youth movement: Jaleo!!!, Juventudes Andalucistas
- Proposed state: Andalusia
阿拉冈
- Political party (autonomist): Chunta Aragonesista member of the European Free Alliance 25px
- Political party (secessionist): Estau Aragonés, Tierra Aragonesa
- Pressure groups: Puyalón
- Youth movement: Astral, Chobenalla Aragonesista, A Enrestida
- Proposed state: Aragón
Asturias (Main article: Asturian nationalism)
- Political parties (autonomist): Partíu Asturianista, URAS
- Political parties (secessionist): Unidá Nacionalista Asturiana member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Bloque por Asturies, Andecha Astur
- Youth movements: Darréu, UNA-Mocedá , Fai!
- Trade Unions: CSI, SUATEA, Frenti Estudiantil d'Asturies
- Other pro-independence organizations: Sofitu
- Proposed state: Socialist Republic of Asturies
- Proposed flag: Asturina
Canary Islands
- Political party: Congreso Nacional Canario (MPAIAC party), Federación Nacionalista Canaria, Alternativa Popular Canaria, Unidad del Pueblo
- Youth movement: Azarug
- Terrorist organization: MPAIAC (defunct)
- Proposed State: Canary Islands
Cantabria
- Political party: Conceju Nacionaliegu Cántabru
Castile
- Political parties (autonomist): Tierra Comunera
- Political parties (secessionist): Izquierda Castellana, Movimiento Popular Castellano,
- Youth movement: YESCA
- Proposed state: Castile
- Proposed flag: Pendón Morado,Pendón Estrellado
- Main article: Castilian nationalism
León
- Political parties: Unión del Pueblo Leonés (UPL or Leonese People's Union),Partido Regionalista del País Leonés (PREPAL),Unión del Pueblo Salmantino (UPS), Partido Carlista del Reino de León (PC)
- Proposed state: País Llïonés - Leonese Country (Conceyu Xoven)
- Proposed autonomous region: Comunidad Autónoma de León - Autonomous Community of León (UPL, PREPAL, UPS, PC)
- Civil organizations: Ciudadanos del Reino de Leon (CCRRLL), Ciudadanos Zamoranos (CCZZ)
- Youth movements: Conceyu Xoven (Young Council)
- Principal Article: Leonese regionalist movement
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法国（欧）
Bourgogne
- Political party: Mouvement de libération de la Bourgogne
- Rebel organization: GALB
阿尔萨斯-洛林
- Political party: Forum Nationaliste d'Alsace-Lorraine, Union du Peuple Alsacien
- Basque Country
- Political party: Abertzaleen Batasuna (AB), Batasuna, Eusko Alkartasuna (EA) member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Parti Nationaliste Basque.
- Pressure group: All local politicians [来源请求], even those in "French" parties, agree to demand a Basque département and co-officiality of Basque language, a demand that has been rejected by the French government.
- Rebel organization: Iparretarrak (defunct), ETA
- Proposed state: Euskadi or Euskal Herria (Basque Country)
布列塔尼
- Pressure groups: Celtic League
- Political party: Adsav, Breton Party, Union Démocratique Bretonne member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Emgann
- Rebel organization: Armée Révolutionnaire Bretonne, Front de Libération de la Bretagne
- Proposed state: Brittany
科西嘉
- Political party: Corsica Nazione, Partitu di a Nazione Corsa member of the European Free Alliance 25px
- Rebel organization: National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
诺曼第
- Political party: Le Mouvement Normand
- Northern Catalonia
- Political party: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Bloc Català
- Proposed state: Països Catalans
Savoy
- Political party: Savoy Regional Movement
- Political party: Ligue savoisienne
Occitania
- Political party: Partit de la Nacion Occitana, Partit Occitan member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Iniciativa per Occitània, Anaram au Patac, Hartèra
French Flanders or French Netherlands
- Political Party: Le Bloc Représentatif du Nord-France et Flandres Frances
- Proposed state: Les Pays-Bas français, Les Flandres françaises or Le Parti du Artois et Flandres
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Padania
Aosta Valley
Piedmont
- Political parties: Lega Nord Piemont
Lombardy
- Political parties: Lega Lombarda, Lega Alleanza Lombarda, Lombard Independentist Front
- Pressure groups: Domà Nunch
Trentino
South Tyrol
- File:Bandiera Veneto.jpg Veneto
- Movement: Venetism
- Political parties: Liga Veneta, North-East Project, Liga Veneta Repubblica, Venetians in Movement, Venetian National Party, Venetian People's Unity
- File:Bandiera Friuli-VG.jpg Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- Political parties : Lega Nord Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Friuli Movement, Giulian Front
- File:Bandiera Liguria.jpg Liguria
- Political party: Lega Nord Liguria, Ligurian Independentist Movement
- File:Bandiera Emilia.png Emilia
- Political parties: Lega Nord Emilia
Romagna
- Political parties: Lega Nord Romagna
- Tuscany
- Political parties: Lega Nord Toscana
- File:Bandiera Marche.jpg Marche
- Political parties: Lega Nord Marche
- File:Bandiera Umbria.jpg Umbria
- Political parties: Lega Nord Umbria
Sardinia
Sicily
- Political parties: Movement for the Independence of Sicily, Sicilian Alliance, Sicilian People's Party, Sicilian National Front
- Pressure groups: Terra e Liberazione
- Southern Italy
- Political parties: Movement for Autonomy, Federalist Alliance, Lega Sud Ausonia, Southern Action League
英国及其属地（欧）
分离运动
康沃尔: Cornish self-government movement, Constitutional status of Cornwall
- Pressure groups: Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament, Tyr Gwyr Gweryn, Celtic League
- Political parties: Mebyon Kernow - Party for Cornwall member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Cornish Green Party, Cornish National Party
英格兰: English nationalism
- Political party: Free England Party
- 北爱尔兰 ("六镇"): Irish nationalism, Irish Republicanism, Ulster nationalism
- Pressure groups: Celtic League
- Political parties: Sinn Féin, Social Democratic and Labour Party, Republican Sinn Féin, Irish Republican Socialist Party, Ulster Third Way, Ulster Independence Movement
- Militant organization: Provisional Irish Republican Army, Real IRA, Continuity IRA, Irish National Liberation Army
萌岛
- Pressure groups: Celtic League
- Political parties: Mec Vannin, Liberal Vannin
苏格兰: Scottish independence
- Pressure groups: Independence First, Celtic League, SRSM
- Political parties: Scottish National Party member of the European Free Alliance [[:]], Scottish Green Party, Scottish Socialist Party, Scottish Enterprise Party, Solidarity (Scotland)
威尔斯: Welsh independence
- Pressure groups: Cymuned, Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg, Celtic League
- Political parties: Plaid Cymru member of the European Free Alliance 25px, Forward Wales, Wales Green Party, Cymru Annibynnol
自治运动
- Cornish self-government movement, Constitutional status of Cornwall
- Pressure groups: Cornwall 2000, Cornish Solidarity
- 英格兰
- Pressure groups: Campaign for an English Parliament
- Political party: English Democrats Party
科索沃共和国, （UNPO成员）
- 实体政权： 科索沃共和国
- Political parties: Democratic League of Kosovo, Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
- 抵抗组织：Kosovo Liberation Army (became Kosovo Protection Corps)
北科索沃
- 争取地位： 塞尔维亚一部份
- 科索沃共和国
- 实体政权: 科索沃共和国
- 政党: Democratic League of Kosovo, Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
Republika Srpska
- Political parties: Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, Serbian Democratic Party[34]
Istria
- Political parties: Istrian Democratic Assembly, Istrian Democratic Forum
- Krajina:
- Political party: Republic of Serbian Krajina Government in Exile
北伊庇留斯
- 争取地位：北伊庇留斯自治共和国
北塞浦路斯
- 实体政权: 北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国
- 塞凯伊: Székely autonomy initiatives
罗马尼亚境内的匈牙利人 – Joined UNPO in 30 July 1994
德涅斯特河左岸
- 状态: 实体政权: 德涅斯特河沿岸共和国[37]
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克里米亚 (Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People是UNPO成员)
喀尔巴阡山脉的卢森尼亚人: 喀尔巴阡卢森尼亚人大会
其他
参考
- ^ HONG KONG: Websites come under attack for pushing independence. Asia Pacific Media Network. 2005-02-07 [2009-04-11].
- ^ “Inner Mongolian People’s Party” and the basic facts about its key members. Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center. [2009-04-11].
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