急性冠狀動脈症候群

急性冠狀動脈綜合徵（英語：acute coronary syndrome，ACS）又稱急性冠脈綜合徵^[1]，是指由冠狀動脈阻塞所引起的任何類型的症狀。最常見的症狀是胸部有擠壓般的疼痛，常放射至左臂或下頜角點（gonion），並伴有噁心和出汗。

急性冠脈綜合徵通常是由以下三種問題的引起：ST段抬高型心肌梗塞（ST elevation myocardial infarction, STMI）（30％），非ST段抬高型心肌梗塞（non ST elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI）（25％），或不穩定型心絞痛（unstable angina）（38％）。

相對於急性冠脈綜合徵的，稱為慢性冠脈綜合徵，兩者皆屬於冠狀動脈疾病^[2]^[3]^[4]。

參考

^ https://www.termonline.cn/search?searchText=acute+coronary+syndrome
^ 2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines
^ Juhani Knuuti, William Wijns, Antti Saraste et al. , ESC Scientific Document Group , 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes: The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), European Heart Journal, Volume 41, Issue 3, 14 January 2020, Pages 407–477, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425
^ Ueng KC, Chiang CE, Chao TH, et al. 2023 Guidelines of the Taiwan Society of Cardiology on the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndrome [published correction appears in Acta Cardiol Sin. 2023 Nov;39(6):946]. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2023;39(1):4-96. doi:10.6515/ACS.202301_39(1).20221103A