鏈弄蝶亞科
鏈弄蝶亞科 | |
---|---|
銀弄蝶 Carterocephalus palaemon | |
鏈弄蝶 Heteropterus morpheus | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
總科: | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 弄蝶科 Hesperiidae |
亞科: | 鏈弄蝶亞科 Heteropterinae Aurivillius, 1925 |
屬 | |
見正文 |
鏈弄蝶亞科(學名:Heteropterinae)是弄蝶科裡的一個亞科,包含2個族,13個屬,大約200個物種。分佈於全北界、新熱帶界及埃塞俄比亞界,包括南北美洲、歐洲、非洲及亞洲北部。[1]
種系發生
鏈弄蝶亞科 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
本亞科包括以下屬:
- 金翼弄蝶屬 Argopteron
- 仆弄蝶屬 Butleria
- 銀弄蝶屬 Carterocephalus
- 達弄蝶屬 Dalla
- 膽弄蝶屬 Dardarina
- Freemaniana
- 鏈弄蝶屬 Heteropterus
- 霍弄蝶屬 Hovala
- Ladda
- 小弄蝶屬 Leptalina
- 糜弄蝶屬 Metisella Hemming, 1934
- Metisella aegipan (Trimen, 1868)
- Metisella alticola (Aurivillius, 1925)
- Metisella angolana (Karsch, 1896)
- Metisella carsoni (Butler, 1898)
- Metisella congdoni De Jong & Kielland, 1983
- Metisella decipiens (Butler, 1896)
- Metisella formosus (Butler, 1893)
- Metisella kakamega de Jong, 1976
- Metisella kambove (Neave, 1910)
- Metisella kumbona Evans, 1937
- Metisella malgacha (Boisduval, 1833)
- Metisella medea Evans, 1937
- Metisella meninx (Trimen, 1873)
- Metisella metis (Linnaeus, 1764)
- Metisella midas (Butler, 1893)
- Metisella orientalis
- Metisella perexcellens (Butler, 1896)
- Metisella quadrisignatus (Butler, 1893)
- Metisella sitebi Kielland
- Metisella syrinx (Trimen, 1868)
- Metisella trisignatus (Neave, 1904)[2]
- Metisella tsadicus (Aurivillius, 1905)
- Metisella willemi (Wallengren, 1857)
- 璧弄蝶屬 Piruna
- Willema
參考
- ^ Toussaint, E. F., Ellis, E. A., Gott, R. J., Warren, A. D., Dexter, K. M., Storer, C., ... & Kawahara, A. Y. (2020). Historical biogeography of Heteropterinae skippers via Beringian and post‐Tethyan corridors. Zoologica Scripta. (英文)
- ^ Matthew J. W. Cock and T. Colin E. Congdon. 2017. Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 11. Heteropterinae. Zootaxa. 4226(4); 487–508. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.3
文獻
- Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperiodea). Cladistics 24, 642-676.
- Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2009. Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology 34, 467-523.
- Brower, Andrew V. Z. and Andrew Warren. 2009. Heteropterinae (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Aurivillius 1925. Version 17 June 2009 (under construction) in The Tree of Life Web Project (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). (英文)