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駕車槍擊

維基百科,自由的百科全書

駕車槍擊是一種襲擊方式,襲擊方通常會從機動車輛內向目標射擊[1],之後乘車逃離現場。駕車槍擊的優勢在於襲擊者能快速完成襲擊,之後再快速逃離現場,執法力量通常來不及做出反應。駕車槍擊所必需的是槍械和車輛[2]

創始

據信烏克蘭獨立戰爭期間的無政府主義革命者、烏克蘭革命起義軍指揮官內斯托爾·馬赫諾是駕車槍擊的始創者[3][4][5][6][7][8]。當時馬赫諾將馬車和機槍組裝到一起,作為快速襲擊目標並在對方做出有效反應前逃離現場的工具。

機動車輛是藏匿武器並將其運輸至犯罪地點的理想載具(例如2015年聖貝納迪諾槍擊案),同時也能充當逃離現場的交通工具。襲擊者駕車接近目標,既能避免後者提前覺察到異樣,也能在所有人對襲擊做出反應前快速逃跑[2]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Hutson, H. Range; Anglin, Deirdre; Pratts, Michael J. Jr. Adolescents and Children Injured or Killed in Drive-By Shootings in Los Angeles. New England Journal of Medicine. 3 February 1994, 330 (5): 324–327. PMID 8277953. doi:10.1056/NEJM199402033300506. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Dedel, Kelly. The Problem of Drive-By Shootings. Arizona State University. January 2007 [17 September 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-16). 
  3. ^ William Henry Chamberlin, Russia's Iron Age, Ayer Publishing, 1970, p201; V. Rapoport, Y. Alekseev, V. G. Treml (translated by B. Adams)
  4. ^ High Treason: Essays on the History of the Red Army, 1918–1938, Duke University Press, 1985, p68
  5. ^ Michael Malet, Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War, Macmillan, 1982, p85
  6. ^ Steve Zaloga, Leland S. Ness, Red Army Handbook, 1939–45, Sutton, 1998, p105
  7. ^ Leon Trotsky, How the Revolution Armed: The Military Writings and Speeches of Leon Trotsky, New Park Publications, 1981, p 295
  8. ^ Edward R. Kantowicz, The Rage of Nations: The World In The Twentieth Century, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1999, p173