鬍魁蛤屬
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鬍魁蛤屬![]() 化石時期:
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棕蚶(Barbatia fusca) | |
†Barbatia mytiloides的化石 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 雙殼綱 Bivalvia |
目: | 魁蛤目 Arcida |
科: | 魁蛤科 Arcidae |
屬: | 鬍魁蛤屬 Barbatia Gray, 1847 |
屬 | |
鬍魁蛤屬(學名:Barbatia),亦作鬚蚶屬,為魁蛤科下的一個屬,是魁蛤目魁蛤科的成員。其中文名稱源於其「鬍子」一樣的足絲。
本屬物種的化石紀錄早在侏羅紀到第四紀時(即1.67億年前到現在)就已出現,而且其化石遍佈全世界[1]。
物種
- 紅鬍魁蛤(Barbatia bicolorata)
- 雙紋須蚶(Barbatia bistrigata)
- 布紋魁蛤/布紋蚶[3](Barbatia decussata)
- 色須蚶(Barbatia matsumotoi)
- 斑頂須蚶(Barbatia signata)
- 紅杏鬍魁蛤(Barbatia amygdalumtostum (Röding, 1798) )
- Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Barbatia bullata (Reeve, 1844)
- Barbatia cancellaria (Lamarck, 1819)
- Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779)
- Barbatia clathrata
- 帚形鬚蚶/窄鬍魁蛤(Barbatia cometa (Reeve, 1844) )
- Barbatia complanata (Bruguière, 1789)
- Barbatia divaricata (Sowerby, 1833)
- Barbatia domingensis (Lamarck, 1819)
- 鬍魁蛤(Barbatia foliata (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) )
- 棕蚶(Barbatia fusca Bruguiere)
- 加蓬鬍魁蛤(Barbatia gabonensis Oliver & Cosel, 1993)
- Barbatia gibba (Martin, 1879) †
- Barbatia gradata
- Barbatia grayana Dunker, 1867
- Barbatia hachijoensis Hatai, Niino & Kotaka in Niino, 1952
- Barbatia hawaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- Barbatia illota (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
- Barbatia lacerata (Bruguière, 1789)
- Barbatia legumen (Lamy, 1907)
- Barbatia lurida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
- Barbatia molokaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- 新西蘭鬍魁蛤(Barbatia novaezelandiae (E.A.Smith,1915))
- Barbatia oahua Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- Barbatia obliquata (Wood, 1828)
- 小鬚蚶(Barbatia parva (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) )
- Barbatia parvivillosa (Iredale, 1939)
- Barbatia perinesa Oliver & Chesney, 1994
- Barbatia pistachia (Lamarck, 1819)
- Barbatia platei (Stempell, 1899)
- Barbatia plicata (Dillwyn, 1817)
- Barbatia pyrrhotus Oliver & Holmes, 2004
- Barbatia reeveana (d'Orbigny, 1846)
- Barbatia revelata (Deshayes in Maillard, 1863)
- Barbatia scazon (Iredale, 1939)
- Barbatia sculpturata Turton, 1932
- Barbatia setigera (Reeve, 1844)
- Barbatia solidula Dunker, 1868
- 獸脂魁蛤/細鬚蚶(Barbatia stearnsi (Pilsbry, 1895) )
- Barbatia tenera (C. B. Adams, 1845)
- Barbatia terebrans (Iredale, 1939)
- Barbatia trapezina (Lamarck, 1819)
- 青蚶/青鬍魁蛤(Barbatia virescens (Reeve, 1844) )
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Barbatia_foliata_003.jpg/230px-Barbatia_foliata_003.jpg)
已滅絕物種
以下為本屬在FossilWorks紀錄有的化石種[1]:
- †Barbatia aegyptiaca Fourtau 1917
- †Barbatia aspera Conrad 1854
- †Barbatia axinaea Boettger 1883
- †Barbatia carolinensis Conrad 1849
- †Barbatia consutilis Tate 1886
- †Barbatia corvamnis Harris 1946
- †Barbatia crustata Tate 1886
- †Barbatia culleni Dey 1961
- †Barbatia deusseni Gardner 1927
- †Barbatia dissimilis Tate 1886
- †Barbatia gibba Martin 1879
- †Barbatia helblingi Bruguière 1789
- †Barbatia inglisia Richards and Palmer 1953
- †Barbatia irregularis Cossmann and Pissaro 1906
- †Barbatia kayalensis Dey 1961
- †Barbatia legayi Rigaux and Sauvage 1868
- †Barbatia lignitifera Aldrich 1908
- †Barbatia limatella Tate 1886
- †Barbatia ludoviciana
- †Barbatia malaiana Martin 1917
- †Barbatia mauryae Olsson 1922
- †Barbatia merriami Van Winkle [4]
- †Barbatia mytiloides (Brocchi, 1814)
- †Barbatia paradiagona Dockery 1982
- †Barbatia pistachia Lamarck 1819
- †Barbatia pumila Tate 1886
- †Barbatia quilonensis Dey 1961
- †Barbatia rembangensis Martin 1910
- †Barbatia seraperta Harris 1946
- †Barbatia simulans Tate 1886
- †Barbatia subtrigonalis Martin 1883
- †Barbatia sundaiana Martin 1916
- †Barbatia uxorispalmeri Stenzel and E. K. 1957
- †Barbatia wendti Lamy 1950
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 鬍魁蛤屬. Paleobiology Database.
- ^ Barbatia. WoRMS. [2016-09-21].
- ^ 布紋魁蛤 Barbatia decussata Sowerby, 1832. 臺灣物種名錄. 臺灣: 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心. [2013-01-24] (中文(臺灣)).
- ^ Van Winkle, K. E. H. 1918 "Paleontology of the Oligocene of the Chehalis Valley, Washington" University of Washington publications in geology 1(2)
- NZ Mollusca
- ITIS
- Miller M & Batt G, Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-85467-054-8
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