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黑齒法螺

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黑齒法螺
化石時期:中新世 - 現在
Apertural view of Monoplex parthenopeus
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
科: 嵌線螺科 Cymatiidae
屬: 毛法螺屬 Monoplex
種:
黑齒法螺 M. parthenopeus
二名法
Monoplex parthenopeus
異名[4]
  • Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopius (Salis Marschlins, 1793)
  • Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopius var. robusta Bellatante, 1954
  • Cymatium (Linatella) valentinei Olsson & Petit, 1964
  • Cymatium (Monoplex) echo Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961
  • Cymatium (Monoplex) echo iwakawanum sensu Kuroda & Kira Shikama, 1964
  • Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopeum (Salis, 1793)
  • Cymatium (Septa) parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793)
  • Cymatium echo Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961[2]
  • Cymatium parthenopeum (Von Salis, 1793)[3]
  • Cymatium parthenopeum parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793)
  • Cymatium (Septa) parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793)
  • Cymatium doliarium var. minor Segre, 1952
  • Cymatium turtoni E. A. Smith, 1890
  • Dissentoma prima Pilsbry, 1945
  • Monoplex australasiae Perry, 1811
  • Murex costatus Born, 1778 (invalid: junior homonym of Murex costatus Pennant, 1777)
  • Murex costulatus Risso英語Antoine Risso, 1826
  • Murex doliare Brocchi, 1814
  • Murex intermedius Brocchi, 1814
  • Murex parthenopus Salis-Marschlins, 1793
  • Ranella parthenopaeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) (incorrect generic placement; incorrect grammatical agreement of species epithet)
  • Ranella pyramidata Risso, 1826
  • Septa (Monoplex) parthenopea (Salis Marschlins, 1793)
  • Septa (Monoplex) parthenopea echo Beu, 1970
  • Triton (Monoplex) fossatum Gould, 1860
  • Triton (Simpulum) acclivis Hutton, 1873
  • Triton abbreviatus Bellardi in d'Ancona, 1872
  • Triton acclivis Hutton, 1873
  • Triton americanum d』Orbigny, 1842
  • Triton brasilianum Gould, 1849
  • Triton fossatum Gould, 1860 (doubtful synonym)
  • Triton olearium var. escoffierae Fontannes, 1879
  • Triton parthenopaeum [sic] (misspelling of Triton parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793))
  • Triton parthenopaeum var. antupa de Gregorio, 1885
  • Triton parthenopaeum var. milona de Gregorio, 1884
  • Triton parthenopaeum var. peribranta de Gregorio, 1884
  • Triton parthenopaeum var. sbilpa de Gregorio, 1885
  • Triton parthenopaeum var. stimum de Gregorio, 1885
  • Triton succinctum Lamarck, 1816
  • Tritonium hirsutum Franseschini, 1906

黑齒法螺(學名:Monoplex parthenopeum)是一個海螺物種,屬於嵌線螺科海洋腹足綱軟體動物[4],以捕食其他腹足綱物種為生。舊屬異足目法螺科梭法螺屬[3],今屬玉黍螺目嵌線螺科毛法螺屬[5][6]

化石紀錄

本物種的化石紀錄從中新世第四紀,即從1597萬年前到現在[7]

分佈

本物種分佈於全世界,包括:

形態描述

本物種已知最長的螺殼可達180 mm[9]

棲息地

常棲息在潮下帶[2],已知最深的棲息地位於水深75 m[9]

生命週期

Hairy tritons are notable for having particularly long planktonic periods. The veliger英語veliger larvae remain in the plankton for nearly 300 days, dispersing as far as 4000 km.[10] This is the longest known larval duration and dispersal distance英語Marine larval ecology of any marine invertebrate which occurs along the west coast of North America.[11]

圖庫

參考文獻

  1. ^ Mollusc Specialist Group. Cymatium parthenopaeum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000: e.T6069A12386021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T6069A12386021.en可免費查閱. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 国际贝库:黑齿法螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 黑齒法螺 Cymatium parthenopeum von Salis, 1793. 臺灣物種名錄. 臺灣: 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (中文(臺灣)). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Monoplex parthenopeus (Salis-Marschlins, 1793). WoRMS. 2018-12-06. 
  5. ^ Cymatium parthenopeum (Salis, 1793). CLEMAM. [2011-02-18] (法語). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 "Cymatium parthenopeum (von Salis, 1793)"頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Malacolog Version 4.1.1. A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. accessed 17 February 2011.
  7. ^ {{cite web |url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=159070頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) |title=? |work=Fossilworks
  8. ^ Powell A. W. B.英語Arthur William Baden Powell, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Welch, J. J. The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence. PLOS ONE. 2010, 5 (1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776 (英語). 
  10. ^ Scheltema, R. S. 1971. Larval dispersal as a means of genetic exchange between geographically separated populations of shoalwater benthic marine gastropods. Biological Bulletin 140:284–322.
  11. ^ AL Shanks, BA Grantham, MH Carr (2003) Propagule dispersal distance and the size and spacing of marine reserves. Ecological Applications, 13, S159-S169.

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