黑齒法螺
黑齒法螺![]() 化石時期:
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Apertural view of Monoplex parthenopeus | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
科: | 嵌線螺科 Cymatiidae |
屬: | 毛法螺屬 Monoplex |
種: | 黑齒法螺 M. parthenopeus
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二名法 | |
Monoplex parthenopeus (Salis-Marschlins, 1793)
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異名[4] | |
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黑齒法螺(學名:Monoplex parthenopeum)是一個海螺物種,屬於嵌線螺科的海洋腹足綱軟體動物[4],以捕食其他腹足綱物種為生。舊屬異足目法螺科梭法螺屬[3],今屬玉黍螺目嵌線螺科毛法螺屬[5][6]。
化石紀錄
本物種的化石紀錄從中新世到第四紀,即從1597萬年前到現在[7]。
分佈
本物種分佈於全世界,包括:
形態描述
棲息地
常棲息在潮下帶[2],已知最深的棲息地位於水深75 m[9]。
生命週期
Hairy tritons are notable for having particularly long planktonic periods. The veliger larvae remain in the plankton for nearly 300 days, dispersing as far as 4000 km.[10] This is the longest known larval duration and dispersal distance of any marine invertebrate which occurs along the west coast of North America.[11]
圖庫
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Same shell, apertural view
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Fossil shell of Monoplex parthenopeus from Pliocene of Italy
參考文獻
- ^ Mollusc Specialist Group. Cymatium parthenopaeum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000: e.T6069A12386021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T6069A12386021.en
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- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 国际贝库:黑齿法螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 黑齒法螺 Cymatium parthenopeum von Salis, 1793. 臺灣物種名錄. 臺灣: 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (中文(臺灣)).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Monoplex parthenopeus (Salis-Marschlins, 1793). WoRMS. 2018-12-06.
- ^ Cymatium parthenopeum (Salis, 1793). CLEMAM. [2011-02-18] (法語).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 "Cymatium parthenopeum (von Salis, 1793)" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Malacolog Version 4.1.1. A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. accessed 17 February 2011.
- ^ {{cite web |url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=159070 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) |title=? |work=Fossilworks
- ^ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Welch, J. J. The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence. PLOS ONE. 2010, 5 (1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776 (英語).
- ^ Scheltema, R. S. 1971. Larval dispersal as a means of genetic exchange between geographically separated populations of shoalwater benthic marine gastropods. Biological Bulletin 140:284–322.
- ^ AL Shanks, BA Grantham, MH Carr (2003) Propagule dispersal distance and the size and spacing of marine reserves. Ecological Applications, 13, S159-S169.
擴展閱讀
- Salis Marschlins C. U. von (1793). Reisen in verschieden Provinzen den Königreischs Neapel. Zurich and Leipzig, Ziegler Vol. I: pp. 442 + 10 pl.
- Beu, A. G. (1970). The Mollusca of the subgenus Monoplex (family Cymatiidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Biological Sciences 11 (17): 225-237
- Morton B. & Morton JE. (1983). The sea shore ecology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press
- Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. [Shells and molluscs of Angola]. Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
- Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
- Beu A.G. 2010 [August]. Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology 377-378: 550 pp, 79 pls.
- Pilsbry, H. A. (1945). New Floridian marine mollusks. The Nautilus. 59(2): 59-60 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Perry, G. (1811). Conchology, or the natural history of shells: containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings executed from the natural specimens, and including the latest discoveries. 4 pp., 61 plates. London (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Born, I. Von. (1778). Index rerum naturalium Musei Cæsarei Vindobonensis. Pars I.ma. Testacea. Verzeichniß der natürlichen Seltenheiten des k. k. Naturalien Cabinets zu Wien. Erster Theil. Schalthiere; Vindobonae (Vienna); (Kraus) (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris, F.G. Levrault. 3(XVI): 1-480, 14 pls. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Hutton, F. W. (1873). Catalogue of the marine Mollusca of New Zealand with diagnoses of the species. Didsbury, Wellington. xx + 116 pp. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Orbigny A. d'. (1841-1853). Mollusques. In: R. de la Sagra (ed.). Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. Vol 1 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Gould, A. A. (1849). Descriptions of new species of shells, brought home by the U. S. Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. 3: 83-85, 89-92, 106-108, 118-121 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Gould, A. A. (1860). Descriptions of new shells collected by the United States North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. 7: 323-336 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Smith, E. A. (1890). Report on the marine molluscan fauna of the island of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. (1890): 247-317, pls 21-24 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Bellardi, L. (1873). I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte I. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda. Gasteropoda (Muricidae et Tritonidae). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 264 pp., 15 pl. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Drawing of the shell
外部連結
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