歐裔加拿大人
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歐裔加拿大人 European Canadians Canadiens européens | |
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總人口 | |
25,111,695 佔加拿大總人口的72.9% (2016年加拿大人口普查)[1][nb 1] | |
分佈地區 | |
加拿大全境 (加拿大北部地區較少) | |
語言 | |
加拿大英語 · 加拿大法語 其他 歐洲語言 歷史上: 蘇格蘭蓋爾語 · 紐芬蘭愛爾蘭語 | |
宗教信仰 | |
主要為: 基督宗教: 新教 · 天主教 · 正教會 少數為: 猶太教 · 伊斯蘭教 · 佛教 | |
相關族群 | |
歐洲民族、歐裔美國人、歐裔澳大利亞人、歐裔新西蘭人、南非白人 |
歐裔加拿大人(英語:European Canadians;法語:Canadiens européens)是指祖先源自歐洲,現在居住在加拿大的族裔。[2][3][4]歐裔加拿大人構成加拿大最大的社群,約佔73%的加拿大人口。[1]
歐裔加拿大人可再細分為不同的社群。加拿大人口普查將歐裔加拿大人分為四大類:東歐裔加拿大人,北歐裔加拿大人,南歐裔加拿大人和西歐裔加拿大人。
名稱
在加拿大人口普查中,具有歐洲血統或祖先源於歐洲的人都被歸為歐洲裔。
社群
歐裔加拿大人有許多社群[5][6] ,根據祖先區域來源大致分類,用於文化或種族識別[7]
- 東歐裔加拿大人:包括白俄羅斯裔加拿大人、保加利亞裔加拿大人、捷克裔加拿大人、愛沙尼亞裔加拿大人、匈牙利裔加拿大人、拉脫維亞裔加拿大人、立陶宛裔加拿大人、摩爾多瓦裔加拿大人、波蘭裔加拿大人、羅馬尼亞裔加拿大人、俄裔加拿大人、斯洛伐克裔加拿大人、烏克蘭裔加拿大人
- 北歐裔加拿大人:包括不列顛裔加拿大人(英格蘭裔加拿大人、蘇格蘭裔加拿大人、威爾斯裔加拿大人)、愛爾蘭裔加拿大人、斯堪的納維亞裔加拿大人(丹麥裔加拿大人、芬蘭裔加拿大人、冰島裔加拿大人、挪威裔加拿大人、瑞典裔加拿大人)
- 南歐裔加拿大人:包括阿爾巴尼亞裔加拿大人、塞浦路斯裔加拿大人、希臘裔加拿大人、意大利裔加拿大人、馬爾他裔加拿大人、葡萄牙裔加拿大人、西班牙裔加拿大人、南斯拉夫裔加拿大人(波斯尼亞裔加拿大人、克羅地亞裔加拿大人、科索沃裔加拿大人、馬其頓裔加拿大人、黑山裔加拿大人、塞爾維亞裔加拿大人、斯洛文尼亞裔加拿大人)
歷史
最早移居加拿大的歐洲人為法國人,埃琳·德斯波特斯(Hélène Desportes)被認為是第一個在新法蘭西出生的歐裔白人,出生年代大約是1620年。[8]
人口統計
從1871年加拿大人口普查(加拿大首次人口普查)開始,加拿大歐洲裔人口佔加拿大總人口的百分比的98.5%。此後,自20世紀中到2016年的最新人口普查,加拿大歐裔總人口的比例一直在逐漸下降,但歐裔加拿大依然是加拿大最大的族群,佔加拿大總人口的72.9%。[10][11][12]加拿大原住民、法國和英國(大不列顛)等民族文化構成加拿大文化,而形成對加拿大的認同感。2016年加拿大人口普查中,歐裔社群中,祖先最多來自不列顛群島(11,211,850人,包括6,320,085英格蘭裔,4,799,005蘇格蘭裔和4,627,000愛爾蘭裔),其他國家依序為法裔(4,680,820)、德裔(3,322,405)、意大利裔(1,587,965)和烏克蘭裔 (1,359,655)。[13]然而,加拿大最大的族裔為「加拿大人」(11,135,965)。
年份 | 人口 | 百分比(%) |
---|---|---|
1871[12][11][14] | 3,433,315 | 98.5% |
1881[15][14] | 4,146,900 | 95.9% |
1901[15][14] | 5,170,522 | 96.0% |
1911[15][14] | 7,005,583 | 94.4% |
1921[15][14] | 8,568,584 | 96.0% |
1931[12][14] | 10,134,313 | 97.7% |
1941[12][11] | 11,242,868 | 97.8% |
1951[12][11] | 13,582,574 | 96.8% |
1961[12][11] | 17,653,864 | 96.8% |
1966[12][11] | N/A | 96.8% |
1971[12][11] | 20,763,915 | 96.3% |
1981[16] | 22,402,000 | 93.0% |
1986 | N/A | N/A |
1991 | N/A | N/A |
1996[17] | 24,531,635 | 86.0% |
2001[18][19][nb 1] | 24,678,880 | 83.3% |
2006[20][nb 1] | 25,000,150 | 80.0% |
2011[21][nb 1] | 25,186,890 | 76.7% |
2016[22][nb 1] | 25,111,695 | 72.9% |
省份/地區 | 人口 (2001)[18][19] | % (2001) | 人口 (2006)[20] | % (2006) | 人口 (2011)[21] | % (2011) | 人口 (2016)[22] | % (2016) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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8,944,190 | 79.3% | 9,041,200 | 75.2% | 9,070,795 | 71.7% | 8,982,180 | 67.8% |
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6,548,205 | 91.9% | 6,673,120 | 89.7% | 6,740,370 | 87.2% | 6,750,200 | 84.7% |
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2,862,405 | 74.0% | 2,869,450 | 70.4% | 2,911,568 | 67.3% | 2,908,420 | 63.8% |
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2,455,005 | 83.5% | 2,613,790 | 80.3% | 2,690,955 | 75.4% | 2,786,340 | 70.0% |
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866,545 | 78.5% | 849,025 | 74.9% | 824,820 | 70.2% | 800,540 | 64.5% |
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846,030 | 94.3% | 841,230 | 93.2% | 825,050 | 91.1% | 798,195 | 87.9% |
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805,380 | 83.6% | 778,060 | 81.2% | 787,745 | 78.1% | 779,665 | 72.8% |
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693,295 | 96.3% | 688,650 | 95.7% | 696,085 | 94.6% | 676,785 | 92.6% |
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485,450 | 95.6% | 471,430 | 94.2% | 464,540 | 91.6% | 454,710 | 88.8% |
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130,860 | 98.1% | 130,645 | 97.4% | 130,885 | 95.3% | 130,310 | 93.3% |
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20,955 | 73.5% | 21,395 | 70.9% | 23,595 | 70.8% | 23,915 | 68.1% |
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16,925 | 45.4% | 18,150 | 44.2% | 16,915 | 41.6% | 16,320 | 39.7% |
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3,735 | 14.0% | 3,990 | 13.6% | 3,820 | 12.1% | 4,115 | 11.6% |
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24,678,880 | 83.3% | 25,000,150 | 80.0% | 25,186,890 | 76.7% | 25,111,695 | 72.9% |
種族
族裔 | 人口(1871)[15] | %(1871) | 人口(1881)[15] | %(1881) | 人口(1901)[15] | %(1901) | 人口(1911)[15] | % (1911) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10,947 | 0.2% | 42,535 | 0.6% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2,994 | 0.1% | 9,593 | 0.1% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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29,662 | 0.9% | 30,412 | 0.7% | 33,845 | 0.6% | 54,986 | 0.8% |
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706,369 | 20.3% | 881,301 | 20.4% | 1,260,899 | 23.5% | 1,823,150 | 25.3% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2,502 | 0.1% | 15,497 | 0.2% |
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1,082,940 | 31.1% | 1,298,929 | 30.0% | 1,649,371 | 30.7% | 2,054,890 | 28.5% |
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202,991 | 5.8% | 254,319 | 5.9% | 310,501 | 5.8% | 393,320 | 5.5% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 291 | 0.0% | 3,594 | 0.0% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1,549 | 0.0% | 11,605 | 0.2% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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846,414 | 24.3% | 957,403 | 22.1% | 988,721 | 18.4% | 1,050,384 | 14.6% |
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1,035 | 0.0% | 1,849 | 0.0% | 10,834 | 0.2% | 45,411 | 0.6% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6,285 | 0.1% | 33,365 | 0.5% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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607 | 0.0% | 1,227 | 0.1% | 19,825 | 0.4% | 43,142 | 0.6% |
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549,946 | 15.8% | 699,863 | 16.2% | 800,154 | 14.9% | 997,880 | 13.9% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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2,962 | 0.1% | 4,588 | 0.1% | 3,865 | 0.1% | 6,625 | 0.1% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
族裔 | 人口 (1921)[15] | % (1921) | 人口(1941)[23][24] | % (1941) | 人口 (1951)[23][24] | % (1951) | 人口 (1961)[23][24] | % (1961) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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20,234 | 0.2% | 29,711 | 0.3% | 35,148 | 0.3% | 61,382 | 0.3% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | 42,912 | 0.4% | 63,959 | 0.4% | 73,061 | 0.4% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | 37,439 | 0.3% | 42,671 | 0.3% | 85,473 | 0.5% |
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117,506 | 1.2% | 212,863 | 1.8% | 264,267 | 1.9% | 429,679 | 2.4% |
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2,545,496 | 29.0% | 2,968,402 | 25.1% | 3,630,344 | 25.9% | 4,195,175 | 23.0% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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21,494 | 0.2% | 41,683 | 0.4% | 43,745 | 0.3% | 59,436 | 0.3% |
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2,452,751 | 27.9% | 3,483,038 | 29.5% | 4,319,167 | 30.8% | 5,540,346 | 30.4% |
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294,636 | 3.4% | 464,682 | 3.9% | 619,995 | 4.4% | 1,049,599 | 5.8% |
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5,740 | 0.1% | 11,692 | 0.1% | 13,966 | 0.1% | 56,475 | 0.3% |
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13,181 | 0.1% | 54,598 | 0.5% | 60,460 | 0.4% | 126,220 | 0.7% |
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N/A | N/A | 21,050 | 0.2% | 23,307 | 0.2% | 30,623 | 0.2% |
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1,107,817 | 12.6% | 1,267,702 | 10.7% | 1,439,635 | 10.3% | 1,753,351 | 9.6% |
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66,769 | 0.8% | 112,625 | 1.0% | 152,245 | 1.1% | 459,351 | 2.5% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | 7,789 | 0.1% | 16,224 | 0.1% | 27,629 | 0.2% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | 100,718 | 0.9% | 119,266 | 0.9% | 148,681 | 0.8% |
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53,403 | 0.6% | 167,485 | 1.4% | 219,845 | 1.6% | 323,517 | 1.8% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | 24,689 | 0.2% | 23,601 | 0.2% | 43,805 | 0.2% |
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100,064 | 1.1% | 83,708 | 0.7% | 91,279 | 0.6% | 119,168 | 0.7% |
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1,173,637 | 13.4% | 1,403,974 | 11.9% | 1,547,470 | 11.0% | 1,902,302 | 10.4% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | 85,396 | 0.7% | 97,780 | 0.7% | 121,757 | 0.7% |
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12,837 | 0.2% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | 305,929 | 2.6% | 395,043 | 2.8% | 473,337 | 2.6% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21,214 | 0.2% |
族裔 | 人口 (1991)[25] | % (1991) | 人口 (1996)[26] | % (1996) | 人口(2001)[27] | % (2001) | 人口 (2006)[28] | % (2006) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 14,935 | 0.1% | 22,395 | 0.1% |
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107,671 | 1.2% | 37,715 | 0.3% | 32,231 | 0.2% | 106,535 | 0.6% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 147,585 | 0.5% | 194,255 | 0.6% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2,715 | 0.0% | 4,975 | 0.0% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 129,780 | 0.4% | 168,910 | 0.5% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 15,720 | 0.1% | 21,045 | 0.1% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 150,585 | 0.5% | 403,915 | 1.3% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 15,195 | 0.1% | 27,255 | 0.1% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 97,050 | 0.3% | 110,880 | 0.4% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2,060 | 0.0% | 3,395 | 0.0% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 33,540 | 0.1% | 36,970 | 0.1% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 79,910 | 0.3% | 98,090 | 0.3% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 170,780 | 0.6% | 200,035 | 0.6% |
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961,600 | 3.4% | 916,215 | 3.1% | 923,310 | 3.1% | 1,035,965 | 3.3% |
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8,605,125 | 30.7% | 6,832,095 | 23.1% | 5,978,875 | 20.2% | 6,570,015 | 21.0% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 22,085 | 0.1% | 23,930 | 0.1% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 114,690 | 0.4% | 131,040 | 0.4% |
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8,369,210 | 29.9% | 5,597,845 | 18.9% | 4,668,410 | 15.8% | 4,941,210 | 15.8% |
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2,793,775 | 10.0% | 2,757,140 | 9.3% | 2,742,765 | 9.3% | 3,179,425 | 10.2% |
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191,475 | 0.7% | 203,345 | 0.7% | 215,105 | 0.7% | 242,685 | 0.8% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 267,255 | 0.9% | 315,510 | 1.0% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 75,090 | 0.3% | 88,875 | 0.3% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3,822,660 | 12.9% | 4,354,155 | 13.9% |
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1,147,780 | 4.1% | 1,207,475 | 4.2% | 1,270,370 | 4.3% | 1,445,335 | 4.6% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1,200 | 0.0% | 1,530 | 0.0% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 22,615 | 0.1% | 27,870 | 0.1% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 36,485 | 0.1% | 46,690 | 0.1% |
![]() |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2,390 | 0.0% | 3,225 | 0.0% |
![]() |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 31,265 | 0.1% | 37,055 | 0.1% |
![]() |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 33,000 | 0.1% | 37,120 | 0.1% |
![]() |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
![]() |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1,055 | 0.0% | 2,370 | 0.0% |
![]() |
286,240 | 1.0% | N/A | N/A | 363,760 | 1.2% | 432,515 | 1.4% |
![]() |
740,720 | 2.6% | 786,735 | 2.7% | 817,085 | 2.8% | 984,565 | 3.2% |
![]() |
292,185 | 1.0% | 335,110 | 1.1% | 357,690 | 1.2% | 410,850 | 1.3% |
![]() |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 131,830 | 0.4% | 192,170 | 0.6% |
![]() |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 337,960 | 1.1% | 500,600 | 1.6% |
![]() |
4,248,365 | 15.2% | 4,260,840 | 14.4% | 4,157,210 | 14.0% | 4,719,850 | 15.1% |
![]() |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 55,540 | 0.2% | 72,690 | 0.2% |
![]() |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 50,860 | 0.2% | 64,145 | 0.2% |
![]() |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 28,910 | 0.1% | 35,935 | 0.1% |
![]() |
158,915 | 0.6% | 204,360 | 0.7% | 213,105 | 0.7% | 325,730 | 1.0% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 282,760 | 1.0% | 334,765 | 1.1% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 110,795 | 0.4% | 137,775 | 0.4% |
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1,054,295 | 3.8% | 1,026,470 | 3.5% | 1,071,060 | 3.6% | 1,209,085 | 3.9% |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 350,365 | 1.2% | 440,965 | 1.4% |
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21,404 | 0.2% | 68,587 | 0.4% | 65,505 | 0.2% | 65,305 | 0.2% |
族裔 | 人口 (2011)[29] | % (2011) | 人口 (2016)[13] | % (2016) |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
28,270 | 0.1% | 36,185 | 0.1% |
![]() |
197,990 | 0.6% | 207,050 | 0.6% |
![]() |
5,570 | 0.0% | 6,965 | 0.0% |
![]() |
176,615 | 0.5% | 186,665 | 0.5% |
![]() |
22,920 | 0.1% | 26,740 | 0.1% |
![]() |
576,030 | 1.8% | 644,695 | 1.9% |
![]() |
30,485 | 0.1% | 34,565 | 0.1% |
![]() |
114,880 | 0.3% | 133,970 | 0.4% |
![]() |
4,815 | 0.0% | 5,650 | 0.0% |
![]() |
40,035 | 0.1% | 40,715 | 0.1% |
![]() |
94,805 | 0.3% | 104,580 | 0.3% |
![]() |
203,080 | 0.6% | 207,470 | 0.6% |
![]() |
1,067,245 | 3.2% | 1,111,655 | 3.2% |
![]() |
6,509,500 | 19.8% | 6,320,085 | 18.3% |
![]() |
23,180 | 0.1% | 24,530 | 0.1% |
![]() |
136,215 | 0.4% | 143,645 | 0.4% |
![]() |
5,065,690 | 15.4% | 4,670,595 | 13.6% |
![]() |
3,203,330 | 9.8% | 3,322,405 | 9.6% |
![]() |
252,960 | 0.8% | 271,410 | 0.8% |
![]() |
316,765 | 1.0% | 348,085 | 1.0% |
![]() |
94,205 | 0.3% | 101,795 | 0.3% |
![]() |
4,544,870 | 13.8% | 4,627,000 | 13.4% |
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1,488,425 | 4.5% | 1,587,970 | 4.6% |
![]() |
2,760 | 0.0% | 2,865 | 0.0% |
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27,355 | 0.1% | 30,725 | 0.1% |
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49,130 | 0.1% | 59,285 | 0.2% |
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3,790 | 0.0% | 3,915 | 0.0% |
![]() |
36,985 | 0.1% | 43,110 | 0.1% |
![]() |
38,780 | 0.1% | 41,920 | 0.1% |
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8,050 | 0.0% | 14,915 | 0.0% |
![]() |
2,970 | 0.0% | 4,160 | 0.0% |
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452,705 | 1.4% | 463,275 | 1.3% |
![]() |
1,010,705 | 3.1% | 1,106,585 | 3.2% |
![]() |
429,850 | 1.3% | 482,605 | 1.4% |
![]() |
204,625 | 0.6% | 238,050 | 0.7% |
![]() |
550,520 | 1.7% | 622,445 | 1.8% |
![]() |
4,714,970 | 14.4% | 4,799,005 | 13.9% |
![]() |
80,320 | 0.2% | 96,530 | 0.3% |
![]() |
66,545 | 0.2% | 72,285 | 0.2% |
![]() |
37,170 | 0.1% | 40,470 | 0.1% |
![]() |
368,305 | 1.1% | 396,460 | 1.2% |
![]() |
341,845 | 1.0% | 349,645 | 1.0% |
![]() |
146,830 | 0.4% | 155,120 | 0.5% |
![]() |
1,251,170 | 3.8% | 1,359,655 | 3.9% |
![]() |
458,705 | 1.4% | 474,805 | 1.4% |
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48,320 | 0.1% | 38,480 | 0.1% |
語言和移民
在2016年加拿大人口普查中,前五大歐洲移民者的母語依序是西班牙語(458,850)、德語(384,035)、意大利語 (375,635)、葡萄牙語 (221,540) 和 俄語 (188,255)。[30][nb 2]
語言 | 人口 (1991)[31] | 非加拿大官方語言百分比(%) (1991) | 加拿大官方語言百分比(%)(1991) | 人口 (1996)[32] | 非加拿大官方語言百分比(%)(1996) | 加拿大官方語言百分比(%) (1996) | 人口 (2001)[33] | 非加拿大官方語言百分比(%) (2001) | 加拿大官方語言百分比(%)(2001) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
阿爾巴尼亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
白俄羅斯語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 420 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 530 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
波斯尼亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
保加利亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6,330 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 9,130 | 0.2% | 0.0% |
加泰羅尼亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
克羅地亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 50,105 | 1.1% | 0.2% | 54,880 | 1.1% | 0.2% |
捷克語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 24,985 | 0.5% | 0.1% | 24,795 | 0.5% | 0.1% |
丹麥語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 20,280 | 0.4% | 0.1% | 18,230 | 0.4% | 0.1% |
荷蘭語 | 124,535 | 3.5% | 0.5% | 133,805 | 2.9% | 0.5% | 128,670 | 2.5% | 0.4% |
愛沙尼亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10,690 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 8,720 | 0.2% | 0.0% |
芬蘭語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 24,735 | 0.5% | 0.1% | 22,400 | 0.4% | 0.1% |
佛萊明語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6,980 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 6,010 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
菲士蘭語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2,915 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3,185 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
德語 | 424,645 | 12.0% | 1.6% | 450,140 | 9.8% | 1.6% | 438,080 | 8.4% | 1.5% |
希臘語 | 114,370 | 3.2% | 0.4% | 121,180 | 2.6% | 0.4% | 120,365 | 2.3% | 0.4% |
匈牙利語 | 72,900 | 2.1% | 0.3% | 77,235 | 1.7% | 0.3% | 75,550 | 1.5% | 0.3% |
冰島語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2,675 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 2,075 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
意大利語 | 449,660 | 12.7% | 1.7% | 484,500 | 10.5% | 1.7% | 469,485 | 9.0% | 1.6% |
拉脫維亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9,635 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 8,230 | 0.2% | 0.0% |
立陶宛語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9,385 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 8,770 | 0.2% | 0.0% |
馬其頓語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 19,300 | 0.4% | 0.1% | 16,905 | 0.3% | 0.1% |
馬爾他語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7,120 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 7,375 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
挪威語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10,235 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 8,725 | 0.2% | 0.0% |
波蘭語 | 171,975 | 4.9% | 0.6% | 213,410 | 4.6% | 0.7% | 208,370 | 4.0% | 0.7% |
葡萄牙語 | 186,995 | 5.3% | 0.7% | 211,290 | 4.6% | 0.7% | 213,815 | 4.1% | 0.7% |
羅馬尼亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 35,710 | 0.8% | 0.1% | 50,900 | 1.0% | 0.2% |
俄語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 57,495 | 1.3% | 0.2% | 94,555 | 1.8% | 0.3% |
蘇格蘭蓋爾語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2,175 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2,155 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
塞爾維亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 28,620 | 0.6% | 0.1% | 41,175 | 0.8% | 0.1% |
塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 17,940 | 0.4% | 0.1% | 26,685 | 0.5% | 0.1% |
斯洛伐克語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 18,285 | 0.4% | 0.1% | 17,540 | 0.3% | 0.1% |
斯洛文尼亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 14,085 | 0.3% | 0.0% | 12,800 | 0.2% | 0.0% |
西班牙語[nb 3] | 158,655 | 4.5% | 0.6% | 212,890 | 4.6% | 0.8% | 245,495 | 4.7% | 0.8% |
瑞典語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9,760 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 9,070 | 0.2% | 0.0% |
烏克蘭語 | 166,830 | 4.7% | 0.6% | 162,695 | 3.5% | 0.6% | 148,085 | 2.8% | 0.5% |
威爾斯語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1,670 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1,615 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
意第緒語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21,415 | 0.1% | 0.5% | 19,290 | 0.4% | 0.1% |
語言 | 人口 (2006)[34] | 非加拿大官方語言百分比(%)(2006) | 加拿大官方語言百分比(%)(2006) | 人口 (2011)[35] | 非加拿大官方語言百分比(%)(2011) | 加拿大官方語言百分比(%)(2011) | 人口(2016)[30] | 非加拿大官方語言百分比(%)(2016) | 加拿大官方語言百分比(%)(2016) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
阿爾巴尼亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 23,820 | 0.4% | 0.1% | 26,890 | 0.4% | 0.1% |
白俄羅斯語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 810 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
波斯尼亞語 | 12,790 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 11,685 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 12,210 | 0.2% | 0.0% |
保加利亞語 | 16,790 | 0.3% | 0.1% | 19,050 | 0.3% | 0.1% | 20,025 | 0.3% | 0.1% |
加泰羅尼亞語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 865 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
克羅地亞語 | 55,335 | 0.9% | 0.2% | 49,730 | 0.8% | 0.2% | 48,200 | 0.7% | 0.1% |
捷克語 | 24,450 | 0.4% | 0.1% | 23,585 | 0.4% | 0.1% | 22,290 | 0.3% | 0.1% |
丹麥語 | 18,735 | 0.3% | 0.1% | 14,145 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 12,630 | 0.2% | 0.0% |
荷蘭語 | 128,905 | 2.1% | 0.4% | 110,490 | 1.7% | 0.3% | 99,020 | 1.4% | 0.3% |
愛沙尼亞語 | 8,245 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 6,385 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 975 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
芬蘭語 | 21,030 | 0.3% | 0.1% | 17,415 | 0.3% | 0.1% | 2,790 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
佛萊明語 | 5,665 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 4,690 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 3,895 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
菲士蘭語 | 2,890 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 14,935 | 0.1% | N/A | 2,100 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
德語 | 450,570 | 7.3% | 1.4% | 409,200 | 6.2% | 1.2% | 384,035 | 5.2% | 1.1% |
希臘語 | 108,925 | 1.7% | 0.3% | 106,525 | 1.5% | 0.3% | 117,285 | 1.9% | 0.4% |
匈牙利語 | 73,335 | 1.2% | 0.2% | 67,920 | 1.0% | 0.2% | 61,235 | 0.8% | 0.2% |
冰島語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1,285 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
意大利語 | 455,040 | 7.4% | 1.5% | 407,485 | 6.2% | 1.2% | 375,635 | 5.1% | 1.1% |
拉脫維亞語 | 6,995 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 6,200 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 5,455 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
立陶宛語 | 8,335 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 7,245 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 7,075 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
馬其頓語 | 18,440 | 0.3% | 0.0% | 17,245 | 0.3% | 0.1% | 16,775 | 0.2% | 0.0% |
馬爾他語 | 6,405 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 6,220 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 5,565 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
挪威語 | 7,225 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 5,800 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 4,615 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
波蘭語 | 211,175 | 3.4% | 0.7% | 191,645 | 2.9% | 0.6% | 181,710 | 2.5% | 0.5% |
葡萄牙語 | 219,270 | 3.6% | 0.7% | 211,335 | 3.2% | 0.6% | 221,540 | 3.0% | 0.6% |
羅馬尼亞語 | 78,500 | 1.3% | 0.3% | 90,300 | 1.4% | 0.3% | 96,665 | 1.3% | 0.3% |
俄語 | 133,575 | 2.2% | 0.4% | 164,330 | 2.5% | 0.5% | 188,255 | 2.6% | 0.5% |
蘇格蘭蓋爾語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1,090 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
塞爾維亞語 | 51,665 | 0.8% | 0.2% | 56,420 | 0.9% | 0.2% | 57,350 | 0.8% | 0.2% |
塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 | 12,510 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 10,155 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 9,555 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
斯洛伐克語 | 18,825 | 0.3% | 0.1% | 17,580 | 0.3% | 0.1% | 17,580 | 0.2% | 0.1% |
斯洛文尼亞語 | 13,135 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 10,775 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 9,790 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
西班牙語[nb 3] | 345,345 | 5.6% | 1.1% | 410,670 | 6.3% | 1.2% | 458,850 | 6.3% | 1.3% |
瑞典語 | 8,220 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 7,350 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 6,840 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
烏克蘭語 | 134,500 | 2.2% | 0.4% | 111,540 | 1.7% | 0.3% | 102,485 | 1.4% | 0.3% |
威爾斯語 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1,075 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
意第緒語 | 16,295 | 0.3% | 0.1% | 15,205 | 0.2% | 0.0% | 13,555 | 0.2% | 0.0% |
年分 | 人口 | 佔加拿大移民人口的百分比(%) | 佔加拿大總人口百分比(%) |
---|---|---|---|
1986[36] | 2,430,470 | 62.2% | 9.3% |
1991[36] | 2,364,695 | 54.5% | 8.4% |
1996[36] | 2,334,005 | 47.0% | 7.9% |
2001[37] | 2,287,535 | 42.0% | 7.4% |
2006[38] | 2,269,705 | 36.7% | 7.0% |
2011[39] | 2,226,100 | 30.8% | 6.5% |
2016[40] | 2,082,765 | 27.6% | 5.7% |
文化
歐裔加拿大人的文化是加拿大主流文化,歐裔加拿大人文化影響了文學、藝術、建築、電影、戲劇、宗教、哲學、倫理學、農業技術、食品、醫藥、科學、技術、時尚、服飾風格、音樂、語言、商業、經濟學、法律制度和政治制度領域。歐裔加拿大人文化最早受到英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾斯、愛爾蘭和法國的移民影響,為加拿大最大的群體。加拿大的整體文化反映歐裔加拿大人的文化,也稱為加拿大白人文化。加拿大獨立後,歐裔加拿大人的文化一直在發展,加拿大的許多文化都顯示出受到英國文化的影響,之後又受到其他歐洲文化影響。
加拿大國旗
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ruth_%26_George_Stanley.jpg/175px-Ruth_%26_George_Stanley.jpg)
音樂歌曲
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Robert_Stanley_Weir_1899.png/175px-Robert_Stanley_Weir_1899.png)
- 加拿大國歌(《啊,加拿大》)-由兩名法裔裔加拿大人阿多爾夫·貝西·盧提爾作法文歌詞,卡利克薩·拉瓦列作曲。[42][43] 英文歌詞由蘇格蘭裔加拿大人羅伯特·斯坦利·韋爾於1908年作詞。[44]
體育
- 冰球-冰球起源於19世紀1850~1860年代間的加拿大,隨着駐紮在加拿大東部的士兵遷徙,而傳到整個加拿大,然後成為加拿大國技。
總理
加拿大總理多數具有英國裔(英格蘭人、蘇格蘭人、阿爾斯特蘇格蘭人、威爾斯人)血統,也有其他歐洲民族血統。
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參見
註釋
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an aboriginal identity.
- ^ English and French are not included here because although they are European originating languages, they are the two official languages of Canada and therefore may also be the mother tongue of non-European Canadians.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Not all speakers are European (ie. Mexicans and South Americans).
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]. www12.statcan.gc.ca. 2017-02-08 [2019-08-06]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-08).
- ^ www.oxforddictionaries.com (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Euro-Canadian definition
- ^ Kappler, Maija. Eye-Opening Show, 'First Contact,' Tackles White Canadians' Racism Toward Indigenous People. Huffington Post. [2020-10-07]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-30).
Example of White Canadian being used
- ^ Menzies, Charles. Stories from Home: First Nations, Land Claims, and Euro-Canadians. American Ethnologist (American Anthropological Association). 1994, 21 (4): 776–791. JSTOR 646839. doi:10.1525/ae.1994.21.4.02a00060.
Example of Euro-Canadian being used
- ^ A. S. Whiteley. The Peopling of the Prairie Provinces of Canada. American Journal of Sociology Volume 38. University of Chicago Press . 1932: 240–252.
The Prairie born constituted the largest single element in the population in 1926 and with those from other provinces comprised 62.75 per cent of the total. With respect to "origin," about one-half of those from Central, South, and East Europe and less than one-fourth of those from Northwest European stocks were foreign born.
- ^ James Muir. Keeping Canada British: The Ku Klux Klan in 1920s Saskatchewan by James M. Pitsula (review). University of Toronto Quarterly Volume 85. University of Toronto Press. 2016: 541-542.
Similarly, a broad spectrum of people, from J.S. Woodsworth to John Diefenbaker, accepted as truth the imagined superiority of British people and northwestern Europeans over central and southern Europeans, let alone Africans, Asians, and North American indigenous people.
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