蜓蜥屬
蜓蜥屬
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| Sphenomorphus nigrolabris | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 科： | 石龍子科 Scincidae |
| 屬： | 蜓蜥屬 Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 |
| 異名 | |
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蜓蜥屬（學名：Sphenomorphus）是爬蟲綱有鱗目蜥蜴亞目石龍子科的一屬，本屬已知100餘種，分佈於南亞、東亞、東南亞以及大洋洲等地。[1]
特徵
蜓蜥屬蜥蜴大多數鱗片光滑，四肢發達，五趾型，具有一對大型肛前鱗。齶骨在中線相遇；翼骨在前端相接。上頜齒圓錐形；眼瞼發達，下眼瞼被鱗。額頂鱗癒合，間頂鱗顯著。耳孔小而顯著。尾巴腹面及背面的鱗片大小接近。[1]
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Sphenomorphus acutus (Peters, 1864)
- Sphenomorphus aignanus (Boulenger, 1898)
- Sphenomorphus alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)
- Sphenomorphus annamiticus (Boettger, 1901)[3]
- Sphenomorphus annectens (Boulenger, 1897)
- Sphenomorphus anomalopus (Boulenger, 1890)
- Sphenomorphus anotus Greer, 1973
- Sphenomorphus apalpebratus Datta-Roy, Das, Bauer, Lyngdoh-Tron & Karanth, 2013[4]
- Sphenomorphus bacboensis (Eremchenko, 2003)
- Sphenomorphus bignelli Schmidt, 1932
- Sphenomorphus brunneus Greer & Parker, 1974
- Sphenomorphus buenloicus Darevsky & Nguyen Van Sang, 1983
- Sphenomorphus buettikoferi (Lidth De Jeude, 1905)
- Sphenomorphus cameronicus Smith, 1924
- Sphenomorphus capitolythos (Shea & Michels, 2009)
- Sphenomorphus celebensis (Müller, 1894)
- Sphenomorphus cinereus Greer & Parker, 1974
- Sphenomorphus concinnatus (Boulenger, 1887)
- Sphenomorphus consobrinus (Peters & Doria, 1878)
- Sphenomorphus cophias (Boulenger, 1908)
- 墨脫蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus courcyanus (Annandale, 1912)
- Sphenomorphus cranei Schmidt, 1932
- Sphenomorphus crassus Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001
- 隱耳蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus cryptotis Darevsky, Orlov & Cuc, 2004
- Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Inger & Hosmer, 1965
- Sphenomorphus darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1945)
- Sphenomorphus dekkerae Shea, 2017
- Sphenomorphus derooyae (De Jong, 1927)
- Sphenomorphus diwata Brown & Rabor, 1967
- Sphenomorphus dussumieri (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
- Sphenomorphus fasciatus (Gray, 1845)
- Sphenomorphus forbesi (Boulenger, 1888)
- Sphenomorphus fragilis (Macleay, 1877)
- Sphenomorphus fragosus Greer & Parker, 1967
- Sphenomorphus fuscolineatus Greer & Shea, 2004
- Sphenomorphus grandisonae Taylor, 1962
- Sphenomorphus granulatus (Boulenger, 1903)
- Sphenomorphus haasi Inger & Hosmer, 1965
- Sphenomorphus helenae Cochran, 1927
- 股鱗蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus incognitus (Thompson, 1912)
- 銅蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray, 1853)
- Sphenomorphus jobiensis (Meyer, 1874)
- Sphenomorphus kinabaluensis (Bartlett, 1895)
- Sphenomorphus latifasciatus (Meyer, 1874)
- Sphenomorphus leptofasciatus Greer & Parker, 1974
- Sphenomorphus lineopunctulatus Taylor, 1962
- Sphenomorphus longicaudatus (De Rooij, 1915)
- Sphenomorphus loriae (Boulenger, 1897)
- Sphenomorphus louisiadensis (Boulenger, 1903)
- 斑蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus maculatus (Blyth, 1853)
- Sphenomorphus maculicollus Bacon, 1967
- Sphenomorphus maindroni (Sauvage, 1879)
- Sphenomorphus malaisei (Rendahl, 1937)
- 馬來亞蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus malayanus (Doria, 1888)
- Sphenomorphus melanopogon (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
- Sphenomorphus meyeri (Doria, 1875)
- Sphenomorphus microtympanum Greer, 1973
- Sphenomorphus mimicus Taylor, 1962
- Sphenomorphus mimikanus (Boulenger, 1914)
- Sphenomorphus minutus (Meyer, 1874)
- Sphenomorphus modiglianii (Boulenger, 1894)
- Sphenomorphus muelleri (Schlegel, 1837)
- Sphenomorphus multisquamatus Inger, 1958
- Sphenomorphus murudensis Smith, 1925
- Sphenomorphus necopinatus (Brongersma, 1942)
- Sphenomorphus neuhaussi (Vogt, 1911)
- Sphenomorphus nigriventris (De Rooij, 1915)
- Sphenomorphus nigrolabris (Günther, 1873)
- Sphenomorphus nigrolineatus (Boulenger, 1897)
- Sphenomorphus oligolepis (Boulenger, 1914)
- 東方蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus orientalis (Shreve, 1940)
- Sphenomorphus papuae (Kinghorn, 1928)
- Sphenomorphus phuquocensis Grismer, Nazarov, Bobrov & Poyarkov, 2020[5]
- Sphenomorphus praesignis (Boulenger, 1900)
- Sphenomorphus pratti (Boulenger, 1903)
- Sphenomorphus preylangensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Poyarkov, Thy, Orlov, Thammachoti & Seiha, 2019[3]
- Sphenomorphus puncticentralis Iskandar, 1994
- Sphenomorphus rarus Myers & Donnelly, 1991
- Sphenomorphus rufus (Boulenger, 1887)
- Sphenomorphus sabanus Inger, 1958
- Sphenomorphus sanana (Kopstein, 1926)
- Sphenomorphus sanctus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
- Sphenomorphus sarasinorum (Boulenger, 1897)
- Sphenomorphus schlegeli (Dunn, 1927)
- Sphenomorphus schultzei (Vogt, 1911)
- Sphenomorphus scotophilus (Boulenger, 1900)
- Sphenomorphus scutatus (Peters, 1867)
- Sphenomorphus senja Grismer & Quah, 2015
- Sphenomorphus sheai Nguyen, Nguyen, Van Devender, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2013[6]
- Sphenomorphus shelfordi (Boulenger, 1900)
- Sphenomorphus simus Sauvage, 1879
- Sphenomorphus solomonis (Boulenger, 1887)
- Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900)[3]
- Sphenomorphus striolatus (Weber, 1890)
- Sphenomorphus sungaicolus Sumarli, Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Rizal, Ismail, Izam, Ahmad & Linkem, 2016[7]
- 台灣蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen & Lue, 1987
- Sphenomorphus tanahtinggi Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001
- Sphenomorphus tanneri Greer & Parker, 1967
- 泰勒蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus taylori Burt, 1930
- Sphenomorphus tenuiculus (Mocquard, 1890)
- Sphenomorphus tersus (Smith, 1916)
- Sphenomorphus tetradactylus (Darevsky & Orlov, 2005)
- 北部灣蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus tonkinensis Nguyen, Schmitz, Nguyen, Orlov, Böhme & Ziegler, 2011[8]
- Sphenomorphus transversus Greer & Parker, 1971
- Sphenomorphus tridigitus (Bourret, 1939)
- Sphenomorphus tritaeniatus (Bourret, 1937)
- Sphenomorphus tropidonotus (Boulenger, 1897)
- Sphenomorphus undulatus (Peters & Doria, 1878)
- Sphenomorphus vanheurni (Brongersma, 1942)
- Sphenomorphus variegatus (Peters, 1867)
- Sphenomorphus wau Shea & Allison, 2021
- Sphenomorphus wollastoni (Boulenger, 1914)
- Sphenomorphus woodfordi (Boulenger, 1887)
- Sphenomorphus yersini Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Orlov & Murphy, 2018[9]
- Sphenomorphus zimmeri (Ahl, 1933)
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 趙爾宓，趙肯堂，周開亞等. 中國科學院中國動物志編輯委員會 , 編. 中国动物志·爬行纲·第二卷·有鳞目 蜥蜴亚目. 北京: 科學出版社. 1999: 336 [2021-07-05]. ISBN 7-03-006750-9. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-13）.
- ^ Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843. GBIF. [2023-07-05]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-02）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 L. Lee Grismer, Perry L. Jr. Wood, Evan S. H. Quah, Shahrul Anuar, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Neang Thy, Nikolai L. Orlov, Panupong Thammachoti and Hun Seiha. 2019. Integrative Taxonomy of the Asian Skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the Resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the Description of A New Species from Cambodia. Zootaxa. 4683(3); 381–411. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.3.4
- ^ Datta-Roy, Aniruddha, Indraneil DAS, Aaron M. Bauer, Ronald K. L. Tron & Praveen Karanth. 2013. Lizard Wears Shades. A Spectacled Sphenomorphus (Squamata: Scincidae), from the Sacred Forests of Mawphlang, Meghalaya, North-east India. Zootaxa. 3701 (2): 257-276. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.2.7
- ^ L. Lee Grismer, Roman A. Nazarov, Vladimir V. Bobrov and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2020. A New Species of Sphenomorphus (Squamata: Scincidae) from Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam with A Discussion of Biogeography and Character State Evolution in the S. stellatus group. Zootaxa. 4801(3); 461–487. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4801.3.3
- ^ Nguyen, Truong Q., Khoi V. Nguyen, Robert W. V. Devender, Michael Bonkowski & Thomas Ziegler. 2013. A New Species of Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa. 3734(1): 56-62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.6
- ^ Sumarli, Alexandra, L. L. Grismer, JR. P. L. Wood, Amirrudin B. Ahmad, Syed A. Rizal, Lukman H. B. Ismail, Nur A. M. Izam, Norhayati Ahmad and Charles W. Linkem. 2016. The First Riparian Skink (Genus: Sphenomorphus Strauch, 1887) from Peninsular Malaysia and Its Relationship to other Indochinese and Sundaic Species. Zootaxa. 4173(1); 29–44. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.1.3
- ^ T.Q. Nguyen (Nguyễn), R. Stenke, H.X. Nguyen (Nguyễn) & T. Ziegler. 2011. The Terrestrial Reptile Fauna of the Biosphere Reserve Cat Ba Archipelago, Hai Phong, Vietnam. Bonner Zoologische Monographien. (57)
- ^ Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Luan Thanh Nguyen, Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen, Nikolai L Orlov and Robert W. Murphy. 2018. A New Skink of the Genus Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Scincidae) from Hon Ba Nature Reserve, southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4438(2); 313–326. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.6