錐螺科
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錐螺科![]() | |
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一隻錐螺屬物種的螺殻 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
目: | 吸螺目 Sorbeoconcha |
總科: | 蟹守螺總科 Cerithioidea |
科: | 錐螺科 Turritellidae Lovén, 1847 |
多樣性[1] | |
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異名[2][3] | |
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錐螺科(學名:Turritellidae)[4]在生物分類學是吸螺類的一個科級單系演化支,皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物。其物種為小型到中型的海螺,營濾食,這在腹足綱物種當中甚為罕見,但在雙殼綱物種間卻很常見。
型態描述
錐螺科物種的螺層較其他物種更凸出,而且殻口也較同樣由多個螺層組成的筍螺科物種更圓。螺柱彎曲,螺厴角質而且薄。
分類
2005年分類
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,錐螺科物種大致可以分成下列五個亞科之一。這五個亞科分別為:
- 錐螺亞科 Turritellinae Lovén, 1847:異名有 Zariinae Gray, 1850、Zeacolpini Marwick, 1971、Archimediellidae Starobogatov, 1982及Tachyrhynchinae Golikov, 1986
- Orectospirinae Habe, 1955
- Pareorinae 哈羅德·約翰·芬雷 & Marwick, 1937
- Protominae 約翰·馬維克, 1957
- Vermiculariinae W.H. Dall, 1913:異名有Pseudomesaliidae Mahmoud, 1955(不合法名稱)
屬
以下為本科之下五個亞科各自所領之屬:
- Archimediella Sacco, 1895
- Banzarecolpus Powell, 1957
- Colpospira Donald, 1900
- Gazameda Iredale, 1924
- Glyptozaria Iredale, 1924
- Incatella DeVries, 2007[5]
- Maoricolpus Finlay, 1927
- Spirocolpus Finlay, 1927
- Stiracolpus Finlay, 1926
- Tachyrhynchus 奧圖·安德瑞斯·洛森·莫赫, 1868
- 錐螺屬 Turritella Lamarck, 1799:本科的模式屬;異名有 Torcula Gray, 1847 及 Proto Blainville, 1824
- Zeacolpus Harold John Finlay, 1927
- Zaria Gray, 1842: synonym of Turritella Lamarck, 1799
- Orectospirinae
- 高聳蟹守螺屬 Dall, 1925
- Pareorinae
- Protominae
- Protoma Baird, 1870 -( synonym: Protomella Thiele, 1929)
- Vermiculariinae
- Callostracum E. A. Smith, 1909
- 叢刺盤孢屬 Lamarck, 1799
- 歸屬不明者
- Armatus Golikov, 1986[7]
- † Colposigma Finlay & Marwick, 1937[8]
- Mesalia Gray, 1847[9]
- Neohaustator Ida, 1952[10]
- 紫灰錐螺 Neohaustator huziokai Ida, 1959:見於台灣[11][12]
- † Palmerella (gastropod) Allmon 1996[13]
- † Tropicolpus Marwick, 1931[14]
參考文獻
- ^ Strong, E. E.; Colgan, D. J.; Healy, J. M.; Lydeard, C.; Ponder, W. F.; Glaubrecht, M. Phylogeny of the gastropod superfamily Cerithioidea using morphology and molecules. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2011, 162 (1): 43–89. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00670.x (英語).
- ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (編). Turritellidae Lovén, 1847. MolluscaBase. 2010-01-11 [2018-07-19] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 國際貝庫 ( 1 科 15種):Turritellidae貝類紀錄共15 種 記錄 1到 15. [2018-07-20]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-19) (中文(繁體)).
- ^ DeVries T. J. (2007). "Cenozoic Turritellidae (Gastropoda) from southern Peru". Journal of Paleontology 81(2): 331-351. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2007)81[331:CTGFSP]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Harzhauser, M. Oligocene and Aquitanian gastropod faunas from the Sultanate of Oman and their biogeographic implications for the western Indo-Pacific (PDF). Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 2007, 280: 75–121 [2018-07-19]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-03) (英語).
- ^ Vos, C.; Bouchet, P. (2014). Armatus Golikov, 1986. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=575786 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) on 2017-11-17
- ^ Marshall, B. (2017). Colposigma Finlay & Marwick, 1937 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=828132 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) on 2017-11-17
- ^ Vos, C.; Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). Mesalia Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138613 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) on 2017-11-17
- ^ Bouchet, P. (2011). Neohaustator Ida, 1952. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=575807 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) on 2017-11-17
- ^ 国际贝库:紫灰锥螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2018-07-20]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 巫文隆; 李彥錚. 作伙去撿螺仔-台灣常見貝類彩色圖誌 (The Taiwan Common Mollusks In Color.). 農委會林務局. 2005: 294 pp. ISBN 9789860041385 (中文(繁體)).
- ^ Halder, K., & Sinha, P. (2014). "Some Eocene Cerithioids (Gastropoda, Mollusca) from Kutch, Western India, and Their Bearing on Palaeobiogeography of the Indian Subcontinent". Paleontology Journal, 2014, Article ID 673469, doi:10.1155/2014/673469.
- ^ Marshall, B. (2017). Tropicolpus. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=828134 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) on 2017-11-17
延伸閱讀
- Mayr H. (1985). A Guide to Fossils. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. (English translation 1992).
- Powell, Arthur William Baden. New Zealand Mollusca. Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers Ltd. 1979. ISBN 0-00-216906-1 (英語).
外部連結
維基物種上的相關資訊:錐螺科
- Turritellidae. ITIS.
- Selachian fauna of Turritellenplatte: Abstract of Baier et al. 2004
- Age and Sedimentpetrography of Turritellenplatte: Abstract of Baier 2008
- Turritelidae species database