用戶:RyanCray/泰國鳥類列表
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lophura_diardi_-Florida%2C_USA_-captive-8a.jpg/220px-Lophura_diardi_-Florida%2C_USA_-captive-8a.jpg)
截至2019年,泰國鳥類列表包括1076種鳥類。其中,100多種是稀有或迷路的,6種是人類引進的,8種已經部分滅絕。該國有72個物種受到全球威脅。[1]
泰國的鳥類主要是典型的印度馬來亞地區的鳥類,與西邊的印度次大陸有親緣關係,特別是在泰國南部,與東南的巽他動物群有親緣關係。北部山區是青藏高原的外圍,有許多山地鳥類,冬季,來自東部古北區和喜馬拉雅山的移民增加了鳥類群。泰國的生境與鄰國的生境相鄰,這也是泰國特有物種數量少的原因。
1991年,據估計,有159種常住物種和23種遷徙物種由於森林砍伐、非法採伐、狩獵和生境退化而處於瀕危或脆弱狀態,特別是在低地。受影響最嚴重的物種是大型水鳥,它們的濕地生境大部分已被農業所取代,還有森林物種,由於為農業和林業而砍伐森林,使部分林地消失和退化。[2]
本列表的分類處理(目、科、種的稱號和順序)和命名法(英文名和學名)為《世界鳥類一覽表》2019年版。[3]意外、引進、滅絕等稱號,以及 "極度瀕危 "等世界性種群狀況註釋,均來自《世界鳥類一覽表》。沒有標明狀態的物種是常駐或部分常駐的非稀有物種。[2][4]
鴨子、鵝和水鳥
鴨科包括鴨子和大多數鴨類水禽,如鵝和天鵝。這些鳥類適應於水生生存,腳有蹼,喙扁平,羽毛因有油性塗層而善於脫水。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cotton_Pgymy_Goose_I2-_Kolkata_IMG_4808.jpg/220px-Cotton_Pgymy_Goose_I2-_Kolkata_IMG_4808.jpg)
通用名稱 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
栗樹鴨 | Dendrocygna javanica | |
斑頭雁 | Anser indicus | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
灰雁 | Anser anser | 部分滅絕 |
鴻雁 | Anser cygnoides | 部分滅絕 |
白額雁 | Anser albifrons | 部分滅絕 |
瘤鴨 | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 罕見留鳥 |
赤麻鴨 | Tadorna ferruginea | 罕見冬候鳥 |
翹鼻麻鴨 | Tadorna tadorna | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
棉鳧 | Nettapus coromandelianus | |
鴛鴦 | Aix galericulata | 部分滅絕 |
花臉鴨 | Sibirionetta formosa | 部分滅絕 |
白眉鴨 | Spatula querquedula | 冬候鳥 |
琵嘴鴨 | Spatula clypeata | 冬候鳥 |
赤膀鴨 | Mareca strepera | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
赤頸鴨 | Mareca falcata | |
羅紋鴨 | Mareca penelope | 冬候鳥 |
斑嘴鴨 | Anas poecilorhyncha | 罕見冬候鳥 |
中華斑嘴鴨 | Anas zonorhyncha | 罕見冬候鳥 |
綠頭鴨 | Anas platyrhynchos | |
針尾鴨 | Anas acuta | 冬候鳥 |
綠翅鴨 | Anas crecca | 冬候鳥 |
白翅棲鴨 | Asarcornis scutulata | 非常罕見的留鳥,瀕危 |
赤嘴潛鴨 | Netta rufina | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
紅頭潛鴨 | Aythya ferina | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
白眼潛鴨 | Aythya nyroca | 罕見冬候鳥 |
青頭潛鴨 | Aythya baeri | 罕見的冬候鳥,極危 |
鳳頭潛鴨 | Aythya fuligula | 罕見冬候鳥 |
斑背潛鴨 | Aythya marila | 部分滅絕 |
長尾鴨 | Clangula hyemalis | 部分滅絕 |
中華秋沙鴨 | Mergus squamatus | 部分滅絕,瀕臨滅絕 |
雉雞、松雞及其親緣動物
雉雞科是由鵪鶉、鷓鴣、雪雞、乳鴿、飛禽、三角雉、單鳥、雉雞、孔雀和叢林雞組成的陸生鳥類。一般來說,它們體型豐滿(雖然大小不一),翅膀寬大,相對較短。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BxZ_Polyplectron_malacense_00.jpg/220px-BxZ_Polyplectron_malacense_00.jpg)
通用名稱 | 學名 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
銹紅林鷓鴣 | Caloperdix oculeus | |
冠鷓鴣 | Rollulus rouloul | |
紅喉山鷓鴣 | Arborophila rufogularis | |
馬來西亞鷓鴣 | Arborophila campbelli | |
褐胸山鷓鴣 | Arborophila brunneopectus | |
栗頭山鷓鴣 | Arborophila cambodiana | |
綠腳山鷓鴣 | Arborophila chloropus | |
栗胸山鷓鴣 | Arborophila charltonii | |
長嘴山鶉 | Rhizothera longirostris | |
大眼斑雉 | Argusianus argus | |
綠孔雀 | Pavo muticus | 瀕危 |
鳳冠孔雀雉 | Polyplectron malacense | |
山孔雀雉 | Polyplectron inopinatum | 部分滅絕 |
灰孔雀雉 | Polyplectron bicalcaratum | |
藍胸鶉 | Synoicus chinesis | |
日本鵪鶉 | Coturnix japonica | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
鵪鶉 | Coturnix coturnix | |
雨鵪 | Coturnix coromandelica | |
中華鷓鴣 | Francolinus pintadeanus | |
棕胸竹雞 | Bambusicola fytchii | |
原雞 | Gallus gallus | |
黑頸長尾雉 | Syrmaticus humiae | 罕見 |
白鷳 | Lophura nycthemera | |
黑鷳 | Lophura leucomelanos | |
戴氏鷴 | Lophura diardi | |
鳳冠火背鷴 | Lophura ignita | 罕見 |
火烈鳥
火烈鳥是喜怒無常的涉禽,通常高3至5英尺(0.9至1.5米),在西半球和東半球都有發現。火烈鳥以貝類和藻類為濾食。它們奇形怪狀的喙經過特殊改造,可以將泥沙從它們食用的食物中分離出來,而且獨特的是,它們的喙是倒立着使用的。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
大紅鸛 | Phoenicopterus roseus | 部分滅絕 |
鸊鷉
目:鸊鷉目 科:鸊鷉科 鸊鷉是小型至中大型淡水潛水鳥類。它們有淺淺的腳趾,是優秀的游泳者和潛水者。它們的腳被放置在身體的後面,使它們在陸地上相當不雅觀。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Little_Grebe_%28Non-breeding_plumage%29_I_IMG_8202.jpg/220px-Little_Grebe_%28Non-breeding_plumage%29_I_IMG_8202.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
小鸊鷉 | Tachybaptus ruficollis | |
角鸊鷉 | Podiceps auritus | 部分滅絕 |
鳳頭鷿鷈 | Podiceps cri狀態 | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
黑頸鸊鷉 | Podiceps nigricollis | 部分滅絕 |
鴿子和斑鳩
鴿子和斑鳩是體型粗壯的鳥類,頸部短小,喙細長,有肉糜。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pied_Imperial-pigeon_Ducula_bicolor_National_Aviary_1300px.jpg/220px-Pied_Imperial-pigeon_Ducula_bicolor_National_Aviary_1300px.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
原鴿 | Columba livia | 由於與野鴿的雜交,泰國的純種鴿子已經很少了[4] |
點斑林鴿 | Columba hodgsonii | |
灰林鴿 | Columba pulchricollis | |
紫林鴿 | Columba punicea | 罕見, uncertain 狀態 |
山斑鳩 | Streptopelia orientalis | |
火斑鳩 | Streptopelia tranquebarica | |
珠頸斑鳩 | Streptopelia chinensis | |
斑尾鵑鳩 | Macropygia unchall | |
棕頭鵑鳩 | Macropygia ruficeps | |
綠翅金鳩 | Chalcophaps indica | |
斑姬地鳩 | Geopelia striata | Native in south, introduced to central Thailand[5] |
綠蓑鳩 | Caloenas nicobarica | 罕見 |
小綠鳩 | Treron olax | 罕見 |
紅頸綠鳩 | Treron vernans | |
棕頭綠鳩 | Treron fulvicollis | |
橙胸綠鳩 | Treron bicinctus | |
灰頭綠鳩 | Treron phayrei | |
厚嘴綠鳩 | Treron curvirostra | |
大綠鳩 | Treron capellei | 罕見 |
黃腳綠鳩 | Treron phoenicopterus | |
白腹針尾綠鳩 | Treron seimundi | 非常罕見 |
針尾綠鳩 | Treron apicauda | |
楔尾綠鳩 | Treron sphenurus | |
紅翅綠鳩 | Treron sieboldii | 非常罕見 |
粉頭果鳩 | Ptilinopus jambu | |
綠皇鳩 | Ducula aenea | |
山皇鳩 | Ducula badia | |
斑皇鳩 | Ducula bicolor |
杜鵑
杜鵑科包括杜鵑、走鵑和犀鵑。這些鳥大小不一,身體細長,尾巴長,腿部強壯。許多舊大陸的杜鵑種類都是育雛寄生。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
瑞氏紅嘴杜鵑 | Carpococcyx renauldi | |
短腳鴉鵑 | Centropus rectunguis | 部分滅絕 |
褐翅鴉鵑 | Centropus sinensis | |
小鴉鵑 | Centropus bengalensis | |
棕胸地鵑 | Rhinortha chlorophaea | |
紅嘴地鵑 | Zanclostomus javanicus | |
栗胸地鵑 | Phaenicophaeus curvirostris | |
棕腹地鵑 | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | |
黑腹地鵑 | Phaenicophaeus diardi | |
綠嘴地鵑 | Phaenicophaeus tristis | |
紅翅鳳頭鵑 | Clamator coromandus | Summer visitor and on passage |
斑翅鳳頭鵑 | Clamator jacobinus | |
噪鵑 | Eudynamys scolopaceus | |
翠金鵑 | Chrysococcyx maculatus | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
紫金鵑 | Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus | |
棕胸金鵑 | Chrysococcyx minutillus | |
栗斑杜鵑 | Cacomantis sonneratii | |
八聲杜鵑 | Cacomantis merulinus | |
灌叢杜鵑 | Cacomantis variolosus | |
叉尾烏鵑 | Surniculus dicruroides | |
烏鵑 | Surniculus lugubris | |
小鷹鵑 | Hierococcyx vagans | |
鷹鵑 | Hierococcyx sparverioides | |
婆羅鷹鵑 | Hierococcyx bocki | |
普通鷹鵑 | Hierococcyx varius | |
棕腹鷹鵑 | Hierococcyx nisicolor | |
棕腹杜鵑 | Hierococcyx fugax | |
小杜鵑 | Cuculus poliocephalus | 非常罕見 |
四聲杜鵑 | Cuculus micropterus | |
喜馬拉雅中杜鵑 | Cuculus saturatus | |
巽他中杜鵑 | Cuculus lepidus | |
大杜鵑 | Cuculus canorus | Uncertain 狀態 |
蟆口鴟
蟆口鴟是與夜叉鳥有關的一類夜行鳥類。它們因其扁平的鈎狀大喙和巨大的蟆口而得名,它們用蟆口取食昆蟲。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
大蟆口鴟 | Batrachostomus auritus | 非常罕見 |
鱗腹蟆口鴟 | Batrachostomus stellatus | 罕見 |
黑頂蛙口鴟 | Batrachostomus hodgsoni | |
星喉蟆口鴟 | Batrachostomus affinis |
夜鷹及其近親
夜鷹是中型的地棲夜行鳥類,翅膀長,腿短,喙很短。大多數有小的腳,幾乎沒有用於行走,和長尖的翅膀。它們柔軟的羽毛被偽裝成類似樹皮或樹葉的樣子。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
馬來毛腿夜鷹 | Lyncornis temminckii | |
毛腿夜鷹 | Lyncornis macrotis | |
日本夜鷹 | Caprimulgus jotaka | 冬候鳥, breeds in mountains |
長尾夜鷹 | Caprimulgus macrurus | |
印度夜鷹 | Caprimulgus asiaticus | |
林夜鷹 | Caprimulgus affinis |
燕雀
燕子是一種小型鳥類,它們一生中大部分時間都在飛行。這些鳥兒的腿很短,從不主動落地,而是只在垂直表面棲息。許多燕子有長長的迴旋翼,像新月形或迴旋鏢。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/House_Swift_I2_filtered.jpg/220px-House_Swift_I2_filtered.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
銀腰針尾雨燕 | Rhaphidura leucopygialis | |
白喉針尾雨燕 | Hirundapus caudacutus | 罕見 migrant |
灰喉針尾雨燕 | Hirundapus cochinchinensis | Uncertain 狀態 |
褐背針尾雨燕 | Hirundapus giganteus | |
毛趾金絲燕 | Collocalia affinis | 罕見 |
短嘴金絲燕 | Aerodramus brevirostris | Breeds in highlands, 冬候鳥 elsewhere |
大金絲燕 | Aerodramus maximus | |
爪哇金絲燕 | Aerodramus fuciphagus | |
戈氏金絲燕 | Aerodramus germani | |
普通樓燕 | Apus apus | 部分滅絕 |
白腰雨燕 | Apus pacificus | 冬候鳥, some breed |
印支白腰雨燕 | Apus cooki | |
暗背雨燕 | Apus acuticauda | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
家雨燕 | Apus nipalensis | |
棕雨燕 | Cypsiurus balasiensis |
樹燕
樹燕又稱鳳頭燕,與真燕關係密切。它們與真燕不同的是,它們有鳳頭,長叉的尾巴,羽毛柔軟。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
鳳頭樹燕 | Hemiprocne coronata | |
灰腰雨燕 | Hemiprocne longipennis | |
小須鳳頭雨燕 | Hemiprocne comata |
秧雞、水雞和骨頂
秧雞科是一個小型到中型鳥類科,其中包括軌道秧雞、田雞、骨頂和水雞。通常他們居住在湖泊、沼澤或河流附近的潮濕環境中的茂密植被。在一般情況下,他們是害羞和秘密的鳥類,使他們很難觀察。大多數物種有強壯的腿和長腳趾,這是很好的適應柔軟的不平整的表面。他們往往有短,圓形的翅膀,似乎是弱的飛行者。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/White_breasted_Waterhen_I4-Bhopal_IMG_0515.jpg/220px-White_breasted_Waterhen_I4-Bhopal_IMG_0515.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
普通秧雞 | Rallus indicus | 冬候鳥 |
灰胸紋秧雞 | Lewinia striata | |
斑胸田雞 | Porzana porzana | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
黑水雞 | Gallinula chloropus | |
骨頂雞 | Fulica atra | 冬候鳥 |
灰頭紫水雞 | Porphyrio poliocephalus | |
董雞 | Gallicrex cinerea | Summer visitor and resident |
白腹秧雞 | Amaurornis phoenicurus | |
白眉田雞 | Porzana cinerea | |
紅腿斑秧雞 | Rallina fasciata | |
白喉斑秧雞 | Rallina eurizonoides | 罕見, mainly 冬候鳥 |
紅胸田雞 | Zapornia fusca | |
[斑脅田雞]] | Zapornia paykullii | 部分滅絕 |
小田雞 | Zapornia pusilla | 冬候鳥 |
棕背田雞 | Zapornia bicolor | 罕見 |
鰭趾鷈
日鷉科是熱帶鳥類的小科,腳上有蹼葉,類似於鸊鷉和骨頂。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
亞洲鰭趾鷈 | Heliopais personatus | 冬候鳥 and passage migrant, 瀕危 |
鶴
鶴是大型的、長腿的、長脖子的鳥類。鶴不像形似卻毫不相干的蒼鷺,它們飛行時脖子是伸展的,而不是向後拉。大多數都有精心製作而吵鬧的求愛表演或「舞會」。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
蓑羽鶴 | Anthropoides virgo | 部分滅絕 |
赤頸鶴 | Antigone antigone | 局部滅絕 |
灰鶴 | Grus grus | 部分滅絕 |
石鴴
石鴴在全世界熱帶地區內均有分佈,有些種類也在溫帶的歐洲和澳大利亞繁殖。它們是中型到大型的涉禽,有強壯的黑色或黃黑色的喙,黃色的大眼睛,以及隱秘的羽毛。儘管被歸為涉禽,但大多數種類都喜歡在乾旱或半乾旱的生境中生活。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
印度石鴴 | Burhinus indicus | |
大石鴴 | Esacus recurvirostris | |
石鴴 | Esacus magnirostris | 罕見 and local |
長腳鷸和反嘴鷸
反嘴鷸科是一個大型涉禽的家族,其中包括長腳鷸和反嘴鷸。反嘴鷸有長長的腿和長長的上彎的喙。長腳鷸有極長的腿和長、薄、直的喙。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Black_winged_Stilt_I_MG_9747.jpg/150px-Black_winged_Stilt_I_MG_9747.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
黑翅長腳鷸 | Himantopus himantopus | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
反嘴鷸 | Recurvirostra avosetta | 部分滅絕 |
蠣鷸
蠣鷸是一種大而嘈雜的鴴類鳥類,其強壯的喙用於砸碎或刺開軟體動物。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
蠣鷸 | Haematopus ostralegus | 部分滅絕 |
鴴和麥雞
夏拉季科包括鴴、點頭鳥和梟鳥。他們是小型到中型鳥類,身體緊湊,短粗的脖子,和長,通常是尖的翅膀。它們分佈在世界各地的開闊地帶,大多在靠近水的棲息地。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pluvialis_squatarola.jpg/220px-Pluvialis_squatarola.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
灰斑鴴 | Pluvialis squatarola | 冬候鳥 |
太平洋金斑鴴 | Pluvialis fulva | 冬候鳥 |
鳳頭麥雞 | Vanellus vanellus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
距翅麥雞 | Vanellus duvaucelii | |
灰頭麥雞 | Vanellus cinereus | 冬候鳥 |
肉垂麥雞 | Vanellus indicus | |
蒙古沙鴴 | Charadrius mongolus | 冬候鳥 |
鐵嘴沙鴴 | Charadrius leschenaultii | 冬候鳥 |
馬來鴴 | Charadrius peronii | |
環頸鴴 | Charadrius alexandrinus | 冬候鳥 |
劍鴴 | Charadrius hiaticula | 部分滅絕 |
長嘴劍鴴 | Charadrius placidus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
金眶鴴 | Charadrius dubius | 冬候鳥 |
東方鴴 | Charadrius veredus | 部分滅絕 |
彩鷸
彩鷸是短腿長嘴的鳥類,形狀類似於真正的鷸類,但顏色更鮮艷。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Greater_Painted-snipe_%28Male%29_I2_IMG_9477.jpg/150px-Greater_Painted-snipe_%28Male%29_I2_IMG_9477.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
彩鷸 | Rostratula benghalensis |
雉鴴
jacanas是一種在整個熱帶地區發現的涉水動物。它們可以通過巨大的腳和爪子來識別,這使它們能夠在它們喜歡的棲息地--淺水湖泊中的浮動植物上行走。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
水雉 | Hydrophasianus chirurgus | 冬候鳥 and resident |
銅翅水雉 | Metopidius indicus |
鷸及其近親
目:鴴形目 科:鷸科 杓鷸科是一個由中小型岸鳥組成的大型多樣化家族,包括鷸科、杓鷸、塍鷸、鷸屬、塔特兒、丘鷸、沙錐、半蹼鷸和瓣蹼鷸。這些物種中的大多數都吃從泥土或土壤中挑出來的小型無脊椎動物。腿和喙的長度變化使多個物種能夠在同一棲息地覓食,特別是在沿海地區,沒有直接的食物競爭。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tounen_06f8022qsp.jpg/220px-Tounen_06f8022qsp.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
中杓鷸 | Numenius phaeopus | 冬候鳥 |
小杓鷸 | Numenius minutus | 非常罕見 passage migrant |
大杓鷸 | Numenius madagascariensis | 罕見 passage migrant, 瀕危 |
白腰杓鷸 | Numenius arquata | 冬候鳥 |
斑尾塍鷸 | Limosa lapponica | 冬候鳥 |
黑尾塍鷸 | Limosa limosa | 冬候鳥 |
翻石鷸 | Arenaria interpres | 冬候鳥 |
大濱鷸 | Calidris tenuirostris | Mainly passage migrant, 瀕危 |
紅腹濱鷸 | Calidris canutus | 冬候鳥 |
流蘇鷸 | Calidris pugnax | Winter and passage visitor |
闊嘴鷸 | Calidris falcinellus | 冬候鳥 |
尖尾濱鷸 | Calidris acuminata | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
彎嘴濱鷸 | Calidris ferruginea | 冬候鳥 |
青腳濱鷸 | Calidris temminckii | 冬候鳥 |
長趾濱鷸 | Calidris subminuta | 冬候鳥 |
勺嘴鷸 | Calidris pygmaea | 罕見 on passage and in winter, critically 瀕危[6] |
紅頸濱鷸 | Calidris ruficollis | Common 冬候鳥 |
三趾鷸 | Calidris alba | 冬候鳥 |
黑腹濱鷸 | Calidris alpina | 罕見冬候鳥 |
小濱鷸 | Calidris minuta | 罕見 in winter |
美洲尖尾濱鷸 | Calidris melanotos | 部分滅絕 |
半蹼鷸 | Limnodromus semipalmatus | 罕見 on passage |
長嘴半蹼鷸 | Limnodromus scolopaceus | 部分滅絕 |
姬鷸 | Lymnocryptes minimus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
丘鷸 | Scolopax rusticola | 冬候鳥 |
Wood snipe | Gallinago nemoricola | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
扇尾沙錐 | Gallinago gallinago | 冬候鳥 |
針尾田鷸 | Gallinago stenura | 冬候鳥 |
中田鷸 | Gallinago megala | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
翹嘴鷸 | Xenus cinereus | 冬候鳥 |
紅頸瓣蹼鷸 | Phalaropus lobatus | 罕見 in winter or on passage |
灰瓣蹼鷸 | Phalaropus fulicarius | 罕見 in winter or on passage |
磯鷸 | Actitis hypoleucos | 冬候鳥 |
白腰草鷸 | Tringa ochropus | 冬候鳥 |
灰尾漂鷸 | Tringa brevipes | 罕見 on passage |
鶴鷸 | Tringa erythropus | 冬候鳥 |
青腳鷸 | Tringa nebularia | 冬候鳥 |
小青腳鷸 | Tringa guttifer | 罕見冬候鳥, 瀕危 |
澤鷸 | Tringa stagnatilis | 冬候鳥 |
林鷸 | Tringa glareola | 冬候鳥 |
紅腳鷸 | Tringa totanus | 冬候鳥 |
三趾鶉
The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Barred_buttonquail_Nandihills_18July2006bngbirds.jpg/220px-Barred_buttonquail_Nandihills_18July2006bngbirds.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
林三趾鶉 | Turnix sylvaticus | |
黃腳三趾鶉 | Turnix tanki | |
棕三趾鶉 | Turnix suscitator |
蟹鴴
The crab-plover is related to the waders, but is the only member of its family. It resembles a plover but has very long grey legs and a strong black bill similar to that of a tern. It has black-and-white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet, and a bill designed for eating crabs.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
蟹鴴 | Dromas ardeola | 罕見 but annual in winter |
燕鴴和走鴴
Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings, and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings, and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Small_Pratincole_I_IMG_1519.jpg/220px-Small_Pratincole_I_IMG_1519.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Collared pratincole | Glareola pratincola | 部分滅絕 |
普通燕鴴 | Glareola maldivarum | Summer visitor |
灰燕鴴 | Glareola lactea | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
賊鷗
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
棕賊鷗 | Stercorarius pomarinus | 冬候鳥 |
短尾賊鷗 | Stercorarius parasiticus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
長尾賊鷗 | Stercorarius longicaudus |
海鷗、燕鷗和撇嘴鷸
Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. They are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Whiskered_Tern_I_IMG_9379.jpg/220px-Whiskered_Tern_I_IMG_9379.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
三趾鷗 | Rissa tridactyla | 部分滅絕 |
Sabine's gull | Xema sabini | 部分滅絕 |
細嘴鷗 | Chroicocephalus genei | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
紅嘴鷗 | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | 冬候鳥 |
棕頭鷗 | Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
小鷗 | Hydrocoloeus minutus | 部分滅絕 |
Sooty gull | Ichthyaetus hemprichii | 部分滅絕 |
漁鷗 | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
黑尾鷗 | Larus crassirostris | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
海鷗 | Larus canus | 部分滅絕 |
銀鷗 | Larus argentatus | |
黃腳銀鷗 | Larus cachinnans | 部分滅絕 |
小黑背鷗 | Larus fuscus | 部分滅絕 |
灰背鷗 | Larus schistisagus | 部分滅絕 |
白頂玄鷗 | Anous stolidus | |
烏燕鷗 | Onychoprion fuscatus | |
褐翅燕鷗 | Onychoprion anaethetus | |
白腰燕鷗 | Onychoprion aleuticus | 部分滅絕 |
白額燕鷗 | Sternula albifrons | |
鷗嘴燕鷗 | Gelochelidon nilotica | 冬候鳥 |
紅嘴巨鷗 | Hydroprogne caspia | 冬候鳥 |
白翅黑浮鷗 | Chlidonias leucopterus | 冬候鳥 |
須浮鷗 | Chlidonias hybrida | |
紅燕鷗 | Sterna dougallii | |
黑枕燕鷗 | Sterna sumatrana | |
普通燕鷗 | Sterna hirundo | 冬候鳥 |
黑腹燕鷗 | Sterna acuticauda | 瀕危 |
黃嘴河燕鷗 | Sterna aurantia | |
大鳳頭燕鷗 | Thalasseus bergii | |
小鳳頭燕鷗 | Thalasseus bengalensis | 罕見冬候鳥 |
黑嘴端鳳頭燕鷗 | Thalasseus bernsteini | 部分滅絕, critically 瀕危 |
Indian skimmer | Rynchops albicollis |
熱帶鳥
Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
白尾熱帶鳥 | Phaethon lepturus | 部分滅絕 |
紅嘴熱帶鳥 | Phaethon aethereus | 部分滅絕 |
紅尾熱帶鳥 | Phaethon rubricauda | 部分滅絕 |
信天翁
The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses of the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
黑背信天翁 | Phoebastria immutabilis | 部分滅絕 |
海燕
風暴海燕是小鳥,大部分時間在海上度過,只在上岸繁殖。它們以浮游甲殼類動物和小魚為食,通常在水面上盤旋或拍打。它們的飛行是飄動的,有時像蝙蝠。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
黑叉尾海燕 | Oceanodroma monorhis | 部分滅絕 |
鸌和海燕
目:鸌形目 科:Procellariidae
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Short-tailed_Shearwater.jpg/220px-Short-tailed_Shearwater.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
白翎海燕 | Pterodroma cervicalis | 部分滅絕 |
大水薙鳥 | Calonectris leucomelas | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
曳尾鸌 | Ardenna pacificus | 部分滅絕 |
短尾鸌 | Ardenna tenuirostris | 部分滅絕 |
鸛
目:Ciconiiformes 科:鸛科
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are virtually mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Painted_stork_foraging.jpg/220px-Painted_stork_foraging.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
鉗嘴鸛 | Anastomus oscitans | |
黑鸛 | Ciconia nigra | 罕見冬候鳥 |
白頸鸛 | Ciconia episcopus | |
Storm's stork | Ciconia stormi | 瀕危 |
白鸛 | Ciconia ciconia | 部分滅絕 |
東方白鸛 | Ciconia boyciana | 瀕危 |
Black-necked stork | Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus | 局部滅絕 |
Lesser adjutant | Leptoptilos javanicus | 罕見 |
Greater adjutant | Leptoptilos dubius | 局部滅絕, 瀕危 |
南美鸛 | Mycteria cinerea | 瀕危 |
白頭䴉鸛 | Mycteria leucocephala |
軍艦鳥
目:鰹鳥目 科:Fregatidae
Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white, or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
白斑軍艦鳥 | Fregata ariel | 冬候鳥 |
白腹軍艦鳥 | Fregata andrewsi | 冬候鳥, critically 瀕危 |
小軍艦鳥 | Fregata minor | 罕見 |
鰹鳥和塘鵝
塘鵝和鰹鳥是中型到大型的沿海海鳥,它們採用俯衝式捕魚。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
藍臉鰹鳥 | Sula dactylatra | |
褐鰹鳥 | Sula leucogaster | 罕見 visitor, formerly bred |
紅腳鰹鳥 | Sula sula | 部分滅絕 |
蛇鵜
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Darter_I2m_IMG_8574.jpg/220px-Darter_I2m_IMG_8574.jpg)
Anhingas或Darters通常被稱為 "蛇鳥",因為它們有細長的脖子,當它們將身體浸入水中游泳時,會呈現出蛇的樣子。雄鳥有黑色和深棕色的羽毛,在頸部有一個直立的峰,喙比雌鳥大。雌鳥的羽色要淺得多,特別是在頸部和下身。斑鳩有完全的蹼,它們的腿很短,而且在身體上的位置很靠後。它們的羽毛有點透亮,就像鸕鶿的羽毛一樣,它們在潛水後張開翅膀晾乾。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Oriental darter | Anhinga melanogaster | 罕見 |
Cormorants and shags
目:鰹鳥目 科:Phalacrocoracidae
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Little_Cormorant-Drying_its_wings_I_IMG_8090.jpg/220px-Little_Cormorant-Drying_its_wings_I_IMG_8090.jpg)
The Phalacrocoracidae are a family of medium to large fish-eating birds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies; the majority of species have mainly dark plumage, but some are pied black and white, and a few are more colourful.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
黑頸鸕鶿 | Microcarbo niger | |
普通鸕鶿 | Phalacrocorax carbo | |
Indian cormorant | Phalacrocorax fuscicollis | 罕見冬候鳥, formerly bred |
鵜鶘
目:鵜形目 科:Pelecanidae
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Spotbilled_pelican.jpg/150px-Spotbilled_pelican.jpg)
Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. They have webbed feet with four toes.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
斑嘴鵜鶘 | Pelecanus philippensis | 罕見, probably once bred |
Herons, egrets, and bitterns
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Yellow_Bittern_%28Ixobrychus_sinensis%29_at_Kolkata_I_IMG_2663.jpg/220px-Yellow_Bittern_%28Ixobrychus_sinensis%29_at_Kolkata_I_IMG_2663.jpg)
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bubulcus_ibis_on_nest%2C_Apenheul_Primate_Park%2C_Apeldoorn%2C_Netherlands.jpg/220px-Bubulcus_ibis_on_nest%2C_Apenheul_Primate_Park%2C_Apeldoorn%2C_Netherlands.jpg)
The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons, and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills, members of this family fly with their necks retracted.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
大麻𫛚 | Botaurus stellaris | 冬候鳥 |
黃葦𫛚 | Ixobrychus sinensis | |
紫背葦𫛚 | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | Passage migrant |
栗葦𫛚 | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | |
黑葦𫛚 | Ixobrychus flavicollis | |
蒼鷺 | Ardea cinerea | 冬候鳥, formerly bred |
烏灰鷺 | Ardea sumatrana | Now 非常罕見 |
草鷺 | Ardea purpurea | 冬候鳥 |
大白鷺 | Ardea alba | |
中白鷺 | Ardea intermedia | 冬候鳥 |
黃嘴白鷺 | Egretta eulophotes | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
白鷺 | Egretta garzetta | |
岩鷺 | Egretta sacra | |
牛背鷺 | Bubulcus ibis | |
Indian pond-heron | Ardeola grayii | |
池鷺 | Ardeola bacchus | 冬候鳥 |
爪哇池鷺 | Ardeola speciosa | |
綠鷺 | Butorides striata | |
夜鷺 | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
黑冠麻鷺 | Gorsachius melanolophus |
Ibises and spoonbills
Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which comprises the ibises and spoonbills. Its members have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary flight feathers. They are strong fliers and, despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Platalea_minor.jpg/220px-Platalea_minor.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
彩䴉 | Plegadis falcinellus | |
埃及聖䴉 | Threskiornis aethiopicus | Introduced species |
黑頭白䴉 | Threskiornis melanocephalus | |
White-shouldered ibis | Pseudibis davisoni | 局部滅絕, critically 瀕危 |
大䴉 | Pseudibis gigantea | 局部滅絕, critically 瀕危 |
白琵鷺 | Platalea leucorodia | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
黑臉琵鷺 | Platalea minor | 非常罕見的冬候鳥, 瀕危 |
Osprey
目:鷹形目 科:Pandionidae
The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | 冬候鳥 |
Hawks, eagles, and kites
目:鷹形目 科:Accipitridae
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds mostly have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Crested_Serpent_Eagle_I_IMG_9342.jpg/220px-Crested_Serpent_Eagle_I_IMG_9342.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
黑翅鳶 | Elanus caeruleus | |
鳳頭蜂鷹 | Pernis ptilorhynchus | |
褐冠鵑隼 | Aviceda jerdoni | |
黑冠鵑隼 | Aviceda leuphotes | |
黑兀鷲 | Sarcogyps calvus | Critically 瀕危 |
Cinereous vulture | Aegypius monachus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
White-rumped vulture | Gyps bengalensis | 局部滅絕, critically 瀕危 |
Slender-billed vulture | Gyps tenuirostris | 局部滅絕, critically 瀕危 |
Himalayan griffon | Gyps himalayensis | 部分滅絕 |
Crested serpent-eagle | Spilornis cheela | |
Short-toed snake-eagle | Circaetus gallicus | 罕見 passage migrant and 冬候鳥 |
Bat hawk | Macheiramphus alcinus | |
Changeable hawk-eagle | Nisaetus cirrhatus | |
Mountain hawk-eagle | Nisaetus nipalensis | |
Blyth's hawk-eagle | Nisaetus alboniger | |
Wallace's hawk-eagle | Nisaetus nanus | |
Rufous-bellied eagle | Lophotriorchis kienerii | |
Black eagle | Ictinaetus malaiensis | |
Greater spotted eagle | Clanga clanga | Uncommon passage migrant and 冬候鳥 |
Booted eagle | Hieraaetus pennatus | 罕見 passage migrant and 冬候鳥 |
Steppe eagle | Aquila nipalensis | 部分滅絕, 瀕危 |
Imperial eagle | Aquila heliaca | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Bonelli's eagle | Aquila fasciata | 罕見 |
White-eyed buzzard | Butastur teesa | 部分滅絕 |
Rufous-winged buzzard | Butastur liventer | |
Gray-faced buzzard | Butastur indicus | Passage migrant and 冬候鳥 |
Eurasian marsh-harrier | Circus aeruginosus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Eastern marsh-harrier | Circus spilonotus | 冬候鳥 |
Hen harrier | Circus cyaneus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Pallid harrier | Circus macrourus | 部分滅絕 |
Pied harrier | Circus melanoleucos | 冬候鳥 |
Crested goshawk | Accipiter trivirgatus | |
Shikra | Accipiter badius | |
Chinese sparrowhawk | Accipiter soloensis | Passage migrant and 冬候鳥 |
Japanese sparrowhawk | Accipiter gularis | Passage migrant and 冬候鳥 |
Besra | Accipiter virgatus | |
Eurasian sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Northern goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Black kite | Milvus migrans | 冬候鳥, some breed |
Brahminy kite | Haliastur indus | |
White-tailed eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla | 部分滅絕 |
Pallas's fish-eagle | Haliaeetus leucoryphus | 部分滅絕, 瀕危 |
White-bellied sea-eagle | Haliaeetus leucogaster | |
Lesser fish-eagle | Ichthyophaga humilis | 罕見留鳥 |
Gray-headed fish-eagle | Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus | 非常罕見 |
Common buzzard | Buteo buteo | |
Himalayan buzzard | Buteo refectus | |
Eastern buzzard | Buteo japonicus | 冬候鳥 |
Long-legged buzzard | Buteo rufinus | 部分滅絕 |
Barn-owls
Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Australasian grass-owl | Tyto longimembris | |
Barn owl | Tyto alba | |
Oriental bay-owl | Phodilus badius |
Owls
The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Otus_bakkamoena.jpg/220px-Otus_bakkamoena.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
White-fronted scops-owl | Otus sagittatus | 罕見 |
Reddish scops-owl | Otus rufescens | 罕見 |
Mountain scops-owl | Otus spilocephalus | |
Collared scops-owl | Otus lettia | |
Sunda scops-owl | Otus lempiji | |
Oriental scops-owl | Otus sunia | |
Spot-bellied eagle-owl | Bubo nipalensis | |
Barred eagle-owl | Bubo sumatranus | |
Dusky eagle-owl | Bubo coromandus | 非常罕見 |
Brown fish-owl | Ketupa zeylonensis | |
Buffy fish-owl | Ketupa ketupu | |
Collared owlet | Glaucidium brodiei | |
Asian barred owlet | Glaucidium cuculoides | |
Spotted owlet | Athene brama | |
Spotted wood-owl | Strix seloputo | |
Brown wood-owl | Strix leptogrammica | |
Short-eared owl | Asio flammeus | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
Brown boobook | Ninox scutulata | |
Northern boobook | Ninox japonica | 部分滅絕 |
Trogons
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Red-headed_Trogon_-_Voliere.jpg/220px-Red-headed_Trogon_-_Voliere.jpg)
The family Trogonidae includes the trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Red-naped trogon | Harpactes kasumba | 罕見 |
Diard's trogon | Harpactes diardii | |
Cinnamon-rumped trogon | Harpactes orrhophaeus | 罕見 |
Scarlet-rumped trogon | Harpactes duvaucelii | |
Red-headed trogon | Harpactes erythrocephalus | |
Orange-breasted trogon | Harpactes oreskios |
Hoopoes
Hoopoes have black, white, and pink plumage and a large erectile crest on the head.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Eurasian hoopoe | Upupa epops |
Hornbills
目:犀鳥目 科:Bucerotidae
Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Anthracoceros_albirostris_convexus1.jpg/220px-Anthracoceros_albirostris_convexus1.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
White-crowned hornbill | Berenicornis comatus | 瀕危 |
Helmeted hornbill | Buceros vigil | Critically 瀕危 |
Rhinoceros hornbill | Buceros rhinoceros | 罕見, far south |
Great hornbill | Buceros bicornis | |
Bushy-crested hornbill | Anorrhinus galeritus | |
Brown hornbill | Anorrhinus austeni | |
Rusty-cheeked hornbill | Anorrhinus tickelli | |
Black hornbill | Anthracoceros malayanus | 罕見 |
Oriental pied-hornbill | Anthracoceros albirostris | |
Rufous-necked hornbill | Aceros nipalensis | 罕見 |
Wreathed hornbill | Rhyticeros undulatus | |
Plain-pouched hornbill | Rhyticeros subruficollis | 罕見 |
Wrinkled hornbill | Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus | 瀕危 |
Kingfishers
目:佛法僧目 科:Alcedinidae
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/StorkbilledKF.jpg/220px-StorkbilledKF.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Blyth's kingfisher | Alcedo hercules | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
Common kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | Very common 冬候鳥 |
Blue-eared kingfisher | Alcedo meninting | |
Blue-banded kingfisher | Alcedo euryzona | |
Black-backed dwarf-kingfisher | Ceyx erithaca | |
Rufous-backed dwarf-kingfisher | Ceyx rufidorsa | |
Banded kingfisher | Lacedo pulchella | |
Brown-winged kingfisher | Pelargopsis amauroptera | |
Stork-billed kingfisher | Pelargopsis capensis | |
Ruddy kingfisher | Halcyon coromanda | |
White-throated kingfisher | Halcyon smyrnensis | |
Black-capped kingfisher | Halcyon pileata | 冬候鳥 and passage migrant |
Sacred kingfisher | Todiramphus sanctus | 部分滅絕 |
Collared kingfisher | Todirhamphus chloris | |
Rufous-collared kingfisher | Actenoides concretus | 罕見 and reduced |
Crested kingfisher | Megaceryle lugubris | |
Pied kingfisher | Ceryle rudis |
Bee-eaters
The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, southern Asia, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies, and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long down-turned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Nyctyornis_amictus_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg/140px-Nyctyornis_amictus_-_Kaeng_Krachan.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Red-bearded bee-eater | Nyctyornis amictus | |
Blue-bearded bee-eater | Nyctyornis athertoni | |
Green bee-eater | Merops orientalis | |
Blue-throated bee-eater | Merops viridis | Resident, 冬候鳥 and passage migrant |
Blue-tailed bee-eater | Merops philippinus | Resident, 冬候鳥 and passage migrant |
Chestnut-headed bee-eater | Merops leschenaulti |
Rollers
目:佛法僧目 科:Coraciidae
Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Indochinese roller | Coracias affinis | |
Dollarbird | Eurystomus orientalis |
Asian barbets
目:鴷形目 科:Megalaimidae
The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Lineated_Barbet-_on_a_Goolar_fig_%28Ficus_racemosa%29-_I_IMG_5807.jpg/220px-Lineated_Barbet-_on_a_Goolar_fig_%28Ficus_racemosa%29-_I_IMG_5807.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Sooty barbet | Caloramphus hayii | |
Coppersmith barbet | Psilopogon haemacephalus | |
Blue-eared barbet | Psilopogon duvaucelii | |
Fire-tufted barbet | Psilopogon pyrolophus | 部分滅絕 |
Great barbet | Psilopogon virens | |
Red-crowned barbet | Psilopogon rafflesii | 罕見 |
Red-throated barbet | Psilopogon mystacophanos | |
Yellow-crowned barbet | Psilopogon henricii | |
Green-eared barbet | Psilopogon faiostrictus | |
Lineated barbet | Psilopogon lineatus | |
Golden-throated barbet | Psilopogon franklinii | |
Necklaced barbet | Psilopogon auricularis | |
Gold-whiskered barbet | Psilopogon chrysopogon | |
Moustached barbet | Psilopogon incognitus | |
Blue-throated barbet | Psilopogon asiaticus | |
Black-browed barbet | Psilopogon oorti | |
Turquoise-throated barbet | Psilopogon chersonesus | Endemic |
Honeyguides
目:鴷形目 科:Indicatoridae
Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on wax. They are named for the greater honeyguide which leads traditional honey-hunters to bees' nests and, after the hunters have harvested the honey, feeds on the remaining contents of the hive.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Malaysian honeyguide | Indicator archipelagicus | 罕見 |
Woodpeckers
Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fulvous_Breasted_Woodpecker_I3_Picture_123.jpg/220px-Fulvous_Breasted_Woodpecker_I3_Picture_123.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Eurasian wryneck | Jynx torquilla | 冬候鳥 |
Speckled piculet | Picumnus innominatus | |
Rufous piculet | Sasia abnormis | |
White-browed piculet | Sasia ochracea | |
Gray-and-buff woodpecker | Hemicircus concretus | |
Heart-spotted woodpecker | Hemicircus canente | |
Sunda woodpecker | Yungipicus moluccensis | 部分滅絕 |
Gray-capped woodpecker | Yungipicus canicapillus | |
Yellow-crowned woodpecker | Leiopicus mahrattensis | 罕見 |
Rufous-bellied woodpecker | Dendrocopos hyperythrus | |
Freckle-breasted woodpecker | Dendrocopos analis | |
Stripe-breasted woodpecker | Dendrocopos atratus | |
Crimson-breasted woodpecker | Dryobates cathpharius | |
Maroon woodpecker | Blythipicus rubiginosus | |
Bay woodpecker | Blythipicus pyrrhotis | |
Orange-backed woodpecker | Reinwardtipicus validus | |
Greater flameback | Chrysocolaptes guttacri狀態 | |
Rufous woodpecker | Micropternus brachyurus | |
Buff-necked woodpecker | Meiglyptes tukki | |
Buff-rumped woodpecker | Meiglyptes tristis | |
Black-and-buff woodpecker | Meiglyptes jugularis | |
Pale-headed woodpecker | Gecinulus grantia | |
Bamboo woodpecker | Gecinulus viridis | |
Olive-backed woodpecker | Dinopium rafflesii | 罕見 |
Common flameback | Dinopium javanense | |
Lesser yellownape | Picus chlorolophus | |
Crimson-winged woodpecker | Picus puniceus | |
Streak-throated woodpecker | Picus xanthopygaeus | |
Streak-breasted woodpecker | Picus viridanus | |
Laced woodpecker | Picus vittatus | |
Gray-headed woodpecker | Picus canus | |
Black-headed woodpecker | Picus erythropygius | |
Banded woodpecker | Chrysophlegma miniaceum | |
Greater yellownape | Chrysophlegma flavinucha | |
Checker-throated woodpecker | Chrysophlegma mentale | |
Great slaty woodpecker | Mulleripicus pulverulentus | |
White-bellied woodpecker | Dryocopus javensis |
Falcons and caracaras
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Falco_subbuteo_kobuz1.jpg/220px-Falco_subbuteo_kobuz1.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
White-rumped falcon | Polihierax insignis | |
Collared falconet | Microhierax caerulescens | |
Black-thighed falconet | Microhierax fringillarius | |
Eurasian kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | 冬候鳥 |
Amur falcon | Falco amurensis | 非常罕見 passage migrant |
Merlin | Falco columbarius | 部分滅絕 |
Eurasian hobby | Falco subbuteo | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Oriental hobby | Falco severus | |
Peregrine falcon | Falco peregrinus | Mainly 冬候鳥 |
Old World parrots
目:Psittaciformes 科:Psittaculidae
Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from 8 cm(3.1英寸) to 1米(3.3英尺) in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Blue-rumped parrot | Psittinus cyanurus | 罕見, much reduced |
Alexandrine parakeet | Psittacula eupatria | 罕見, much reduced |
Rose-ringed parakeet | Psittacula krameri | Introduced species |
Gray-headed parakeet | Psittacula finschii | |
Blossom-headed parakeet | Psittacula roseata | |
Red-breasted parakeet | Psittacula alexandri | |
Vernal hanging-parrot | Loriculus vernalis | |
Blue-crowned hanging-parrot | Loriculus galgulus |
African and green broadbills
目:雀形目 科:Calyptomenidae
The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Green broadbill | Calyptomena viridis |
Asian and Grauer's broadbills
目:雀形目 科:Eurylaimidae
The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lightmatter_Long-tailed_broadbill.jpg/140px-Lightmatter_Long-tailed_broadbill.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Black-and-red broadbill | Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos | |
Long-tailed broadbill | Psarisomus dalhousiae | |
Silver-breasted broadbill | Serilophus lunatus | |
Banded broadbill | Eurylaimus javanicus | |
Black-and-yellow broadbill | Eurylaimus ochromalus | |
Dusky broadbill | Corydon sumatranus |
Pittas
Pittas are medium-sized stocky passerines with fairly long, strong legs, short tails, and stout bills. Many are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects, and similar invertebrate prey.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hoodedpitta3.jpg/220px-Hoodedpitta3.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Garnet pitta | Erythropitta granatina | 罕見 |
Eared pitta | Hydrornis phayrei | |
Rusty-naped pitta | Hydrornis oatesi | |
Blue-naped pitta | Hydrornis nipalensis | |
Blue-rumped pitta | Hydrornis soror | |
Giant pitta | Hydrornis caeruleus | 罕見 |
Malayan banded-pitta | Hydrornis irena | |
Blue pitta | Hydrornis cyaneus | |
Bar-bellied pitta | Hydrornis elliotii | 罕見 |
Gurney's pitta | Hydrornis gurneyi | Rediscovered 1986, 罕見 and 瀕危[7] |
Blue-winged pitta | Pitta moluccensis | Summer visitor, passage migrant |
Fairy pitta | Pitta nympha | 部分滅絕 |
Hooded pitta | Pitta sordida | |
Mangrove pitta | Pitta megarhyncha |
Thornbills and allies
目:雀形目 科:Acanthizidae
The Acanthizidae are small- to medium-sized birds with short rounded wings, slender bills, long legs, and a short tail. The golden-bellied gerygone is the only member of the family found in mainland Asia.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Golden-bellied gerygone | Gerygone sulphurea |
Cuckooshrikes
目:雀形目 科:Campephagidae
The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some minivet species are brightly coloured.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Small_Minivet_%28Male%29_I3_IMG_8062.jpg/220px-Small_Minivet_%28Male%29_I3_IMG_8062.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Fiery minivet | Pericrocotus igneus | |
Small minivet | Pericrocotus cinnamomeus | |
Grey-chinned minivet | Pericrocotus solaris | |
Short-billed minivet | Pericrocotus brevirostris | |
Long-tailed minivet | Pericrocotus ethologus | |
Scarlet minivet | Pericrocotus speciosus | |
Ashy minivet | Pericrocotus divaricatus | 冬候鳥 |
Brown-rumped minivet | Pericrocotus cantonensis | |
Rosy minivet | Pericrocotus roseus | 冬候鳥 |
Large cuckooshrike | Coracina macei | |
Bar-bellied cuckooshrike | Coracina striata | 罕見, much reduced |
Javan cuckooshrike | Coracina javensis | 部分滅絕 |
Pied triller | Lalage nigra | |
Black-winged cuckooshrike | Lalage melaschistos | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Lesser cuckooshrike | Lalage fimbriata | |
Indochinese cuckooshrike | Coracina polioptera |
Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis
目:雀形目 科:Vireonidae
Most of the members of this family are found in the New World. However, the shrike-babblers and erpornis, which only slightly resemble the "true" vireos and greenlets, are found in South East Asia.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Blyth's shrike-babbler | Pteruthius aeralatus | |
Black-eared shrike-babbler | Pteruthius melanotis | |
Clicking shrike-babbler | Pteruthius intermedius | |
White-bellied erpornis | Erpornis zantholeuca |
Whistlers and allies
目:雀形目 科:Pachycephalidae
The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrike-thrushes, shrike-tits, pitohuis, and crested bellbird.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Mangrove whistler | Pachycephala cinerea |
Old World orioles
The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds which are not closely related to the New World orioles.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Black_naped_Oriole_Id3m_IMG_5629.jpg/220px-Black_naped_Oriole_Id3m_IMG_5629.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Dark-throated oriole | Oriolus xanthonotus | |
Black-naped oriole | Oriolus chinensis | 冬候鳥 |
Slender-billed oriole | Oriolus tenuirostris | 冬候鳥 |
Black-hooded oriole | Oriolus xanthornus | |
Black-and-crimson oriole | Oriolus cruentus | 部分滅絕 |
Maroon oriole | Oriolus traillii | |
Silver oriole | Oriolus mellianus | 罕見冬候鳥, 瀕危 |
Woodswallows, bellmagpies, and allies
The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Ashy woodswallow | Artamus fuscus | |
White-breasted woodswallow | Artamus leucorynchus | 部分滅絕 |
Vangas, helmetshrikes, and allies
The family Vangidae is highly variable, though most members of it resemble true shrikes to some degree.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Large woodshrike | Tephrodornis virgatus | |
Common woodshrike | Tephrodornis pondicerianus | |
Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike | Hemipus picatus | |
Black-winged flycatcher-shrike | Hemipus hirundinaceus | |
Rufous-winged philentoma | Philentoma pyrhoptera | |
Maroon-breasted philentoma | Philentoma velata |
Ioras
目:雀形目 科:Aegithinidae
The ioras are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in colouration, ioras are sexually dimorphic, with the males being brightly plumaged in yellows and greens.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Common iora | Aegithina tiphia | |
Green iora | Aegithina viridissima | |
Great iora | Aegithina lafresnayei |
Fantails
目:雀形目 科:Rhipiduridae
The fantails are small insectivorous birds with longish, frequently fanned, tails.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Pied_Fantail.jpg/220px-Pied_Fantail.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Spotted fantail | Rhipidura perlata | 罕見 |
Malaysian pied-fantail | Rhipidura javanica | |
White-throated fantail | Rhipidura albicollis | |
White-browed fantail | Rhipidura aureola |
Drongos
目:雀形目 科:Dicruridae
The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bronzed_Drongo_I_IMG_1677.jpg/150px-Bronzed_Drongo_I_IMG_1677.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Black drongo | Dicrurus macrocercus | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Ashy drongo | Dicrurus leucophaeus | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Crow-billed drongo | Dicrurus annectens | 冬候鳥 and passage migrant |
Bronzed drongo | Dicrurus aeneus | |
Lesser racket-tailed drongo | Dicrurus remifer | |
Hair-crested drongo | Dicrurus hottentottus | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Greater racket-tailed drongo | Dicrurus paradiseus |
Monarch flycatchers
目:雀形目 科:Monarchidae
The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by gleaning, hovering or flycatching.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Black-naped monarch | Hypothymis azurea | |
Japanese paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone atrocaudata | 罕見冬候鳥, passage migrant |
Amur paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone incei | |
Blyth's paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone affinis | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Crested shrikejay
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Haubenh%C3%A4her1.jpg/220px-Haubenh%C3%A4her1.jpg)
目:雀形目 科:Platylophidae
Until 2018 this species was included in family Corvidae, but genetic and morphological evidence place it in its own family.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Crested shrikejay | Platylophus galericulatus |
Shrikes
Shrikes are passerine birds known for the habit of some species of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tiger_shrike_%28Lanius_tigrinus%29%2C_Hindhede_Nature_Park%2C_Singapore_-_20060921.jpg/140px-Tiger_shrike_%28Lanius_tigrinus%29%2C_Hindhede_Nature_Park%2C_Singapore_-_20060921.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Tiger shrike | Lanius tigrinus | Fairly common passage migrant |
Brown shrike | Lanius cri狀態 | 冬候鳥 |
Burmese shrike | Lanius collurioides | 冬候鳥 |
Bay-backed shrike | Lanius vittatus | 部分滅絕 |
Long-tailed shrike | Lanius schach | Passage migrant |
Gray-backed shrike | Lanius tephronotus | 冬候鳥 |
Crows, jays, and magpies
The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the 雀形目, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Black magpie | Platysmurus leucopterus | |
Eurasian jay | Garrulus glandarius | |
Red-billed blue-magpie | Urocissa erythrorhyncha | |
Common green-magpie | Cissa chinensis | |
Indochinese green-magpie | Cissa hypoleuca | |
Rufous treepie | Dendrocitta vagabunda | |
Gray treepie | Dendrocitta formosae | |
Racket-tailed treepie | Crypsirina temia | |
Ratchet-tailed treepie | Temnurus temnurus | 部分滅絕 |
Oriental magpie | Pica serica | 部分滅絕 |
Eurasian magpie | Pica pica | 部分滅絕 |
House crow | Corvus splendens | Introduced species |
Rook | Corvus frugilegus | 部分滅絕 |
Large-billed crow | Corvus macrorhynchos |
Rail-babbler
The Malaysian rail-babbler is a rail-like passerine bird which inhabits the floor of primary forest in the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. It is the only member of its family. The nominate subspecies E. m. macrocerus is found in Thailand.[8]
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Malaysian rail-babbler | Eupetes macrocerus |
Fairy flycatchers
目:雀形目 科:Stenostiridae
Most of the species of this small family are found in Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia. They are not closely related to other birds called "flycatchers".
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Yellow-bellied fairy-fantail | Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus | |
Gray-headed canary-flycatcher | Culicicapa ceylonensis |
Tits, chickadees, and titmice
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Fire-capped tit | Cephalopyrus flammiceps | |
Yellow-browed tit | Sylviparus modestus | |
Sultan tit | Melanochlora sultanea | |
Cinereous tit | Parus cinereous | |
Japanese tit | Parus minor | |
Yellow-cheeked tit | Machlolophus spilonotus |
Larks
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Australasian bushlark | Mirafra javanica | |
Indochinese bushlark | Mirafra erythrocephala | |
Greater short-toed lark | Calandrella brachydactyla | |
Sykes's short-toed lark | Calandrella dukhunensis | 部分滅絕 |
Oriental skylark | Alauda gulgula |
Cisticolas and allies
目:雀形目 科:Cisticolidae
The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cisticola_exilis.jpg/140px-Cisticola_exilis.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Common tailorbird | Orthotomus sutorius | |
Dark-necked tailorbird | Orthotomus atrogularis | |
Ashy tailorbird | Orthotomus ruficeps | |
Rufous-tailed tailorbird | Orthotomus sericeus | |
Brown prinia | Prinia polychroa | |
Hill prinia | Prinia superciliaris | |
Rufescent prinia | Prinia rufescens | |
Gray-breasted prinia | Prinia hodgsonii | |
Yellow-bellied prinia | Prinia flaviventris | |
Plain prinia | Prinia inornata | |
Zitting cisticola | Cisticola juncidis | |
Golden-headed cisticola | Cisticola exilis |
Reed warblers and allies
目:雀形目 科:Acrocephalidae
The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Thick-billed warbler | Arundinax aedon | 冬候鳥 |
Booted warbler | Iduna caligata | 部分滅絕 |
Black-browed reed warbler | Acrocephalus bistrigiceps | 冬候鳥 |
Paddyfield warbler | Acrocephalus agricola | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Blunt-winged warbler | Acrocephalus concinens | 冬候鳥 |
Manchurian reed warbler | Acrocephalus tangorum | 冬候鳥 |
Blyth's reed warbler | Acrocephalus dumetorum | Passage migrant |
Large-billed reed warbler | Acrocephalus orinus | 罕見, rediscovered 2006[9] |
Oriental reed warbler | Acrocephalus orientalis | 冬候鳥 |
Clamorous reed warbler | Acrocephalus stentoreus | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
Grassbirds and allies
目:雀形目 科:Locustellidae
Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Striated grassbird | Megalurus palustris | |
Marsh grassbird | Locustella pryeri | 部分滅絕 |
Pallas's grasshopper-warbler | Locustella certhiola | 冬候鳥 |
Lanceolated warbler | Locustella lanceolata | 冬候鳥 |
Brown bush warbler | Locustella luteoventris | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Chinese bush warbler | Locustella tacsanowskia | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
Baikal bush warbler | Locustella davidi | 冬候鳥 |
Spotted bush warbler | Locustella thoracica | 部分滅絕 |
Russet bush warbler | Locustella mandelli | |
Dalat bush warbler | Locustella idonea |
Cupwings
目:雀形目 科:Pnoepygidae
The members of this small family are found in mountainous parts of South and South East Asia.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Pygmy cupwing | Pnoepyga pusilla |
Swallows
目:雀形目 科:Hirundinidae
The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hirundo_tahitica.jpg/220px-Hirundo_tahitica.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
White-eyed river martin | Pseudochelidon sirintarae | Endemic, critically 瀕危[10] |
Gray-throated martin | Riparia chinensis | |
Bank swallow | Riparia riparia | 冬候鳥 |
Pale sand martin | Riparia diluta | 部分滅絕 |
Dusky crag-martin | Ptyonoprogne concolor | |
Barn swallow | Hirundo rustica | 冬候鳥 |
Wire-tailed swallow | Hirundo smithii | |
Pacific swallow | Hirundo tahitica | |
Red-rumped swallow | Cecropis daurica | 冬候鳥, local breeder |
Striated swallow | Cecropis striolata | |
Rufous-bellied swallow | Cecropis badia | |
Common house-martin | Delichon urbicum | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Asian house-martin | Delichon dasypus | 冬候鳥 |
Nepal house-martin | Delichon nipalensis | One record |
Bulbuls
目:雀形目 科:Pycnonotidae
Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red, or orange vents, cheeks, throats, or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mountain_Bulbul.jpg/220px-Mountain_Bulbul.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Black-and-white bulbul | Brachypodius melanoleucos | 罕見 |
Puff-backed bulbul | Brachypodius eutilotus | |
Black-headed bulbul | Brachypodius atriceps | |
Spectacled bulbul | Rubigula erythropthalmos | |
Gray-bellied bulbul | Rubigula cyaniventris | |
Scaly-breasted bulbul | Rubigula squamata | |
Black-crested bulbul | Rubigula flaviventris | |
Crested finchbill | Spizixos canifrons | |
Straw-headed bulbul | Pycnonotus zeylanicus | 罕見, Critically 瀕危 |
Striated bulbul | Pycnonotus striatus | |
Red-vented bulbul | Pycnonotus cafer | 部分滅絕 |
Red-whiskered bulbul | Pycnonotus jocosus | |
Brown-breasted bulbul | Pycnonotus xanthorrhous | |
Light-vented bulbul | Pycnonotus sinensis | |
Sooty-headed bulbul | Pycnonotus aurigaster | |
Stripe-throated bulbul | Pycnonotus finlaysoni | |
Flavescent bulbul | Pycnonotus flavescens | |
Yellow-vented bulbul | Pycnonotus goiavier | |
Olive-winged bulbul | Pycnonotus plumosus | |
Ayeyarwady bulbul | Pycnonotus blanfordi | |
Streak-eared bulbul | Pycnonotus conradi | |
Cream-vented bulbul | Pycnonotus simplex | |
Red-eyed bulbul | Pycnonotus brunneus | |
Hairy-backed bulbul | Tricholestes criniger | |
Finsch's bulbul | Alophoixus finschii | |
White-throated bulbul | Alophoixus flaveolus | |
Puff-throated bulbul | Alophoixus pallidus | |
Ochraceous bulbul | Alophoixus ochraceus | |
Gray-cheeked bulbul | Alophoixus bres | |
Yellow-bellied bulbul | Alophoixus phaeocephalus | |
Buff-vented bulbul | Iole crypta | |
Gray-eyed bulbul | Iole propinqua | |
Olive bulbul | Iole virescens | |
Black bulbul | Hypsipetes leucocephalus | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
White-headed bulbul | Hypsipetes thompsoni | |
Ashy bulbul | Hemixos flavala | |
Cinereous bulbul | Hemixos cinereus | |
Chestnut bulbul | Hemixos castanonotus | 部分滅絕 |
Mountain bulbul | Ixos mcclellandii | |
Streaked bulbul | Ixos malaccensis |
Leaf warblers
目:雀形目 科:Phylloscopidae
Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Greenish_Warbler_I_IMG_0565.jpg/220px-Greenish_Warbler_I_IMG_0565.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Ashy-throated warbler | Phylloscopus maculipennis | 冬候鳥 |
Buff-barred warbler | Phylloscopus pulcher | 冬候鳥 |
Yellow-browed warbler | Phylloscopus inornatus | 冬候鳥 |
Hume's warbler | Phylloscopus humei | 冬候鳥 |
Chinese leaf warbler | Phylloscopus yunnanensis | 冬候鳥 |
Pallas's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus proregulus | 冬候鳥 |
Sichuan leaf warbler | Phylloscopus forresti | |
Radde's warbler | Phylloscopus schwarzi | 冬候鳥 |
Yellow-streaked warbler | Phylloscopus armandii | 冬候鳥 |
Tickell's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus affinis | 冬候鳥 |
Dusky warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus | 冬候鳥 |
Buff-throated warbler | Phylloscopus subaffinis | 冬候鳥 |
Common chiffchaff | Phylloscopus collybita | 部分滅絕 |
Eastern crowned warbler | Phylloscopus coronatus | Winter and passage visitor |
Gray-cheeked warbler | Phylloscopus poliogenys | |
Gray-crowned warbler | Phylloscopus tephrocephalus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Whistler's warbler | Phylloscopus whistleri | |
Bianchi's warbler | Phylloscopus valentini | 冬候鳥 |
Martens's warbler | Phylloscopus omeiensis | 冬候鳥 |
Alström's warbler | Phylloscopus soror | 冬候鳥 |
Greenish warbler | Phylloscopus trochiloides | 冬候鳥 |
Two-barred warbler | Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus | 冬候鳥 |
Large-billed leaf warbler | Phylloscopus magnirostris | 冬候鳥 |
Pale-legged leaf warbler | Phylloscopus tenellipes | 冬候鳥 |
Sakhalin leaf warbler | Phylloscopus borealoides | |
Japanese leaf warbler | Phylloscopus xanthodryas | 部分滅絕 |
Arctic warbler | Phylloscopus borealis | Winter and passage visitor |
Kamchatka leaf warbler | Phylloscopus examinandus | |
Chestnut-crowned warbler | Phylloscopus castaniceps | |
Yellow-vented warbler | Phylloscopus cantator | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Sulphur-breasted warbler | Phylloscopus ricketti | 冬候鳥 |
Blyth's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus reguloides | 冬候鳥 |
Claudia's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus claudiae | 冬候鳥 |
Hartert's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus goodsoni | 部分滅絕 |
Davison's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus intensior | |
Kloss's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus ogilviegranti | |
Mountain leaf warbler | Phylloscopus trivirgatus | 部分滅絕 |
Bush warblers and allies
目:雀形目 科:Scotocercidae
The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.[11]
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Pale-footed bush warbler | Urosphena pallidipes | |
Asian stubtail | Urosphena squameiceps | 冬候鳥 |
Gray-bellied tesia | Tesia cyaniventer | 非常罕見 |
Slaty-bellied tesia | Tesia olivea | |
Chestnut-crowned bush warbler | Cettia major | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
Chestnut-headed tesia | Cettia castaneocoronata | |
Yellow-bellied warbler | Abroscopus superciliaris | |
Rufous-faced warbler | Abroscopus albogularis | 罕見 |
Mountain tailorbird | Phyllergetes cuculatus | |
Manchurian bush warbler | Horornis canturians | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Sunda bush warbler | Horornis vulcanius | |
Aberrant bush warbler | Horornis flavolivacea | 冬候鳥 |
Long-tailed tits
目:雀形目 科:Aegithalidae
Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Black-throated_Tit.jpg/220px-Black-throated_Tit.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Black-throated tit | Aegithalos concinnus |
Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies
The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as another 俗名 (Old World warblers) implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chrysomma_sinense.jpg/220px-Chrysomma_sinense.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Lesser whitethroat | Sylvia curruca | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Yellow-eyed babbler | Chrysomma sinense | |
Gray-headed parrotbill | Psittiparus gularis | |
Rufous-headed parrotbill | Psittiparus bakeri | 部分滅絕 |
Spot-breasted parrotbill | Paradoxornis guttaticollis | |
Pale-billed parrotbill | Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris | 罕見 |
Black-throated parrotbill | Suthola nipalensis | |
Short-tailed parrotbill | Neosuthora davidiana | 罕見 |
White-eyes, yuhinas, and allies
目:雀形目 科:Zosteropidae
The white-eyes are small birds of rather drab appearance, the plumage above being typically greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As the name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Striated yuhina | Yuhina castaniceps | |
Indochinese yuhina | Yuhina torqueola | |
Whiskered yuhina | Yuhina flavicollis | |
Burmese yuhina | Yuhina humilis | |
Chestnut-flanked white-eye | Zosterops erythropleurus | 冬候鳥 |
Indian white-eye | Zosterops palpebrosus | |
Hume's white-eye | Zosterops auriventer | |
Swinhoe's white-eye | Zosterops simplex |
Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers, and allies
目:雀形目 科:Timaliidae
The members of this family are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Chestnut-capped babbler | Timalia pileata | |
Pin-striped tit-babbler | Mixornis gularis | |
Fluffy-backed tit-babbler | Macronus ptilosus | 罕見, much reduced |
Golden babbler | Cyanoderma chrysaeum | |
Chestnut-winged babbler | Cyanoderma erythropterum | |
Buff-chested babbler | Cyanoderma ambiguum | |
Rufous-fronted babbler | Cyanoderma rufifrons | |
Long-tailed wren-babbler | Spelaeornis chocolatinus | 部分滅絕 |
Gray-bellied wren-babbler | Spelaeornis reptatus | |
Red-billed scimitar-babbler | Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps | |
Coral-billed scimitar-babbler | Pomatorhinus ferruginosus | 罕見 |
White-browed scimitar-babbler | Pomatorhinus schisticeps | |
Chestnut-backed scimitar-babbler | Pomatorhinus montanus | 部分滅絕 |
Large scimitar-babbler | Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos | |
Rusty-cheeked scimitar-babbler | Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys | |
Black-throated babbler | Stachyris nigricollis | |
Chestnut-rumped babbler | Stachyris maculata | |
Gray-throated babbler | Stachyris nigriceps | |
Gray-headed babbler | Stachyris poliocephala | |
White-necked babbler | Stachyris leucotis | 罕見 |
Spot-necked babbler | Stachyris strialata |
Ground babblers and allies
目:雀形目 科:Pellorneidae
These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse. Members of the genus Illadopsis are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Moustached babbler | Malacopteron magnirostre | |
Sooty-capped babbler | Malacopteron affine | 罕見 |
Scaly-crowned babbler | Malacopteron cinereum | |
Rufous-crowned babbler | Malacopteron magnum | |
Collared babbler | Gampsorhynchus torquatus | |
Rufous-winged fulvetta | Schoeniparus castaneceps | |
Rufous-throated fulvetta | Schoeniparus rufogularis | 罕見 |
Rusty-capped fulvetta | Schoeniparus dubius | 部分滅絕 |
Puff-throated babbler | Pellorneum ruficeps | |
Black-capped babbler | Pellorneum capistratum | |
Spot-throated babbler | Pellorneum albiventre | |
Buff-breasted babbler | Pellorneum tickelli | |
Short-tailed babbler | Pellorneum malaccense | |
White-chested babbler | Pellorneum rostratum | |
Ferruginous babbler | Pellorneum bicolor | |
Striped wren-babbler | Kenopia striata | 罕見 |
Eyebrowed wren-babbler | Napothera epilepidota | |
Abbott's babbler | Turdinus abbotti | |
Horsfield's babbler | Turdinus sepiarius | |
Large wren-babbler | Turdinus macrodactylus | |
Limestone wren-babbler | Turdinus crispifrons | |
Streaked wren-babbler | Turdinus brevicaudatus | |
Chinese grassbird | Graminicola striatus | 局部滅絕 |
Laughingthrushes and allies
目:雀形目 科:Leiothrichidae
The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus Turdoides tend to be brown or greyish. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Brown fulvetta | Alcippe brunneicauda | |
Brown-cheeked fulvetta | Alcippe poioicephala | |
Yunnan fulvetta | Alcippe fratercula | |
Mountain fulvetta | Alcippe peracensis | |
Black-browed fulvetta | Alcippe grotei | |
Himalayan cutia | Cutia nipalensis | 罕見 |
White-crested laughingthrush | Garrulax leucolophus | |
Lesser necklaced laughingthrush | Garrulax monileger | |
Black laughingthrush | Garrulax lugubris | 罕見 in far south |
Cambodian laughingthrush | Garrulax ferrarius | |
White-necked laughingthrush | Garrulax strepitans | |
Spot-breasted laughingthrush | Garrulax merulinus | 非常罕見 |
Greater necklaced laughingthrush | Ianthocincla pectoralis | |
Black-throated laughingthrush | Ianthocincla chinensis | |
Chestnut-capped laughingthrush | Ianthocincla mitrata | 罕見 in far south |
White-browed laughingthrush | Ianthocincla sannio | |
Silver-eared laughingthrush | Trochalopteron melanostigma | |
Malayan laughingthrush | Trochalopteron peninsulae | |
Red-tailed laughingthrush | Trochalopteron milnei | 罕見 |
Black-backed sibia | Heterophasia melanoleuca | |
Long-tailed sibia | Heterophasia picaoides | |
Silver-eared mesia | Leiothrix argentauris | |
Rufous-backed sibia | Minla annectens | |
Scarlet-faced liocichla | Liocichla ripponi | |
Spectacled barwing | Actinodura ramsayi | |
Blue-winged minla | Actinodura cyanouroptera | |
Chestnut-tailed minla | Actinodura strigula |
Wallcreeper
目:雀形目 科:Tichodromidae
The wallcreeper is the only member of its family. It inhabits the high mountains of Eurasia from southern Europe to central China.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Wallcreeper | Tichodroma muraria | 部分滅絕 |
Nuthatches
Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sitta_frontalis_-Assam_-India-8.jpg/150px-Sitta_frontalis_-Assam_-India-8.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Chestnut-bellied nuthatch | Sitta cinnamoventris | |
Burmese nuthatch | Sitta neglecta | |
Chestnut-vented nuthatch | Sitta nagaensis | |
Velvet-fronted nuthatch | Sitta frontalis | |
Blue nuthatch | Sitta azurea | 部分滅絕 |
Giant nuthatch | Sitta magna | 瀕危 |
Beautiful nuthatch | Sitta formosa |
Treecreepers
目:雀形目 科:Certhiidae
Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Hume's treecreeper | Certhia manipurensis |
Spotted elachura
目:雀形目 科:Elachuridae
This species, the only one in its family, inhabits forest undergrowth throughout South East Asia.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Spotted elachura | Elachura formosa |
Dippers
Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Brown dipper | Cinclus pallasii | 罕見 non-breeding visitor |
Starlings
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Asian glossy starling | Aplonis panayensis | |
Golden-crested myna | Ampeliceps coronatus | |
Common hill myna | Gracula religiosa | |
European starling | Sturnus vulgaris | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Rosy starling | Pastor roseus | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
Daurian starling | Agropsar sturninus | Resident and passage visitor |
Chestnut-cheeked starling | Agropsar philippensis | 部分滅絕 |
Black-collared starling | Gracupica nigricollis | |
Asian pied starling | Gracupica contra | |
White-shouldered starling | Sturnia sinensis | 冬候鳥 |
Brahminy starling | Sturnia pagodarum | 部分滅絕 |
Chestnut-tailed starling | Sturnia malabarica | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Red-billed starling | Spodiopsar sericeus | 部分滅絕 |
White-cheeked starling | Spodiopsar cineraceus | 部分滅絕 |
Common myna | Acridotheres tristis | Range expansion through introductions[5] |
Vinous-breasted starling | Acridotheres burmannicus | |
Jungle myna | Acridotheres fuscus | |
Javan myna | Acridotheres javanicus | Introduced |
Great myna | Acridotheres grandis | |
Crested myna | Acridotheres cristatellus | |
Spot-winged starling | Saroglossa spilopterus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Thrushes and allies
The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Long-tailed thrush | Zoothera dixoni | 冬候鳥 |
Himalayan thrush | Zoothera salimalii | 冬候鳥 |
Dark-sided thrush | Zoothera marginata | |
White's thrush | Zoothera aurea | |
Scaly thrush | Zoothera dauma | 冬候鳥, resident in mountains |
Purple cochoa | Cochoa purpurea | 罕見 |
Green cochoa | Cochoa viridis | |
Siberian thrush | Geokichla sibirica | 冬候鳥 |
Chestnut-capped thrush | Geokichla interpres | 罕見 |
Orange-headed thrush | Geokichla citrina | 冬候鳥 |
Chinese blackbird | Turdus mandarinus | |
Gray-winged blackbird | Turdus boulboul | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Japanese thrush | Turdus cardis | 部分滅絕 |
Black-breasted thrush | Turdus dissimilis | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Gray-sided thrush | Turdus feae | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Eyebrowed thrush | Turdus obscurus | 冬候鳥 |
Chestnut thrush | Turdus rubrocanus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Black-throated thrush | Turdus atrogularis | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
Red-throated thrush | Turdus ruficollis | 非常罕見的冬候鳥 |
Dusky thrush | Turdus eunomus | Irruptive in winter |
Naumann's thrush | Turdus naumanni | 部分滅絕 |
Old World flycatchers
目:雀形目 科:Muscicapidae
Old World flycatchers are a large group of small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/White-capped_Redstart_I_IMG_7401.jpg/220px-White-capped_Redstart_I_IMG_7401.jpg)
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blue_whistling_Thrush_I2-_Himachal-_IMG_3098.jpg/220px-Blue_whistling_Thrush_I2-_Himachal-_IMG_3098.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Dark-sided flycatcher | Muscicapa sibirica | 冬候鳥 |
Ferruginous flycatcher | Muscicapa ferruginea | 冬候鳥 and passage migrant |
Asian brown flycatcher | Muscicapa daurica | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Brown-breasted flycatcher | Muscicapa muttui | 非常罕見 |
Brown-streaked flycatcher | Muscicapa williamsoni | Resident and passage visitor |
Oriental magpie-robin | Copsychus saularis | |
Rufous-tailed shama | Copsychus pyrropygus | 罕見 |
White-rumped shama | Copsychus malabaricus | |
White-gorgeted flycatcher | Anthipes monileger | |
Rufous-browed flycatcher | Anthipes solitaris | |
White-tailed flycatcher | Cyornis concretus | 罕見 |
Hainan blue flycatcher | Cyornis hainanus | |
Pale blue flycatcher | Cyornis unicolor | |
Blue-throated flycatcher | Cyornis rubeculoides | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Chinese blue flycatcher | Cyornis glaucicomans | |
Large blue flycatcher | Cyornis magnirostris | 冬候鳥 |
Hill blue flycatcher | Cyornis banyumas | |
Malaysian blue flycatcher | Cyornis turcosus | |
Indochinese blue flycatcher | Cyornis sumatrensis | |
Mangrove blue flycatcher | Cyornis rufigastra | |
Brown-chested jungle flycatcher | Cyornis brunneatus | 罕見 on passage |
Gray-chested jungle flycatcher | Cyornis umbratilis | 罕見 in far south |
Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher | Cyornis olivaceus | |
Large niltava | Niltava grandis | |
Small niltava | Niltava macgrigoriae | |
Fujian niltava | Niltava davidi | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Rufous-bellied niltava | Niltava sundara | 冬候鳥 |
Vivid niltava | Niltava vivida | 冬候鳥 |
Blue-and-white flycatcher | Cyanoptila cyanomelana | Passage migrant |
Zappey's flycatcher | Cyanoptila cumatilis | Passage migrant |
Verditer flycatcher | Eumyias thalassinus | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Lesser shortwing | Brachypteryx leucophrys | |
Himalayan shortwing | Brachypteryx cruralis | |
Rufous-tailed robin | Larvivora sibilans | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Japanese robin | Larvivora akahige | |
Siberian blue robin | Larvivora cyane | 冬候鳥 |
White-bellied redstart | Luscinia phaenicuroides | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica | 冬候鳥 |
Blue whistling-thrush | Myophonus caeruleus | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
White-crowned forktail | Enicurus leschenaulti | |
Chestnut-naped forktail | Enicurus ruficapillus | |
Black-backed forktail | Enicurus immaculatus | |
Slaty-backed forktail | Enicurus schistaceus | |
Firethroat | Calliope pectardens | 部分滅絕 |
Blackthroat | Calliope obscura | 部分滅絕 |
Siberian rubythroat | Calliope calliope | 冬候鳥 |
Chinese rubythroat | Calliope tschebaiewi | 部分滅絕 |
White-tailed robin | Myiomela leucura | |
Blue-fronted robin | Cinclidium frontale | 狀態 uncertain |
Red-flanked bluetail | Tarsiger cyanurus | 冬候鳥 |
Himalayan bluetail | Tarsiger rufilatus | 冬候鳥 |
Golden bush-robin | Tarsiger chrysaeus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Yellow-rumped flycatcher | Ficedula zanthopygia | Passage migrant |
Green-backed flycatcher | Ficedula elisae | 冬候鳥 |
Narcissus flycatcher | Ficedula narcissina | |
Mugimaki flycatcher | Ficedula mugimaki | 冬候鳥 |
Slaty-backed flycatcher | Ficedula hodgsonii | 冬候鳥 |
Slaty-blue flycatcher | Ficedula tricolor | 冬候鳥 |
Snowy-browed flycatcher | Ficedula hyperythra | |
Pygmy flycatcher | Ficedula hodgsoni | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Rufous-gorgeted flycatcher | Ficedula strophiata | 冬候鳥 |
Sapphire flycatcher | Ficedula sapphira | 冬候鳥 |
Little pied flycatcher | Ficedula westermanni | |
Ultramarine flycatcher | Ficedula superciliaris | 冬候鳥 |
Taiga flycatcher | Ficedula albicilla | 冬候鳥 |
Red-breasted flycatcher | Ficedula parva | 部分滅絕 |
Rufous-chested flycatcher | Ficedula dumetoria | |
Blue-fronted redstart | Phoenicurus frontalis | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Plumbeous redstart | Phoenicurus fuliginosus | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
White-capped redstart | Phoenicurus leucocephalus | Mainly 冬候鳥 |
Black redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros | 部分滅絕 |
Daurian redstart | Phoenicurus auroreus | 冬候鳥 |
Chestnut-bellied rock-thrush | Monticola rufiventris | 冬候鳥, resident on highest peaks |
White-throated rock-thrush | Monticola gularis | 冬候鳥 |
Blue rock-thrush | Monticola solitarius | Resident (ssp madoci) in far south and 冬候鳥 |
Siberian stonechat | Saxicola maurus | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Pied bushchat | Saxicola caprata | |
Jerdon's bushchat | Saxicola jerdoni | 罕見 |
Gray bushchat | Saxicola ferreus | Resident and 冬候鳥 |
Isabelline wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina | 部分滅絕 |
Desert wheatear | Oenanthe deserti | 部分滅絕 |
Flowerpeckers
The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills, and tubular tongues.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Scarlet-backed_Fowerpecker_male.jpg/220px-Scarlet-backed_Fowerpecker_male.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Yellow-breasted flowerpecker | Prionochilus maculatus | |
Crimson-breasted flowerpecker | Prionochilus percussus | |
Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker | Prionochilus thoracicus | |
Thick-billed flowerpecker | Dicaeum agile | |
Yellow-vented flowerpecker | Dicaeum chrysorrheum | |
Yellow-bellied flowerpecker | Dicaeum melanozanthum | Uncommon, may breed |
Orange-bellied flowerpecker | Dicaeum trigonostigma | |
Plain flowerpecker | Dicaeum minullum | |
Fire-breasted flowerpecker | Dicaeum ignipectus | |
Scarlet-backed flowerpecker | Dicaeum cruentatum | 罕見留鳥 in far south |
Sunbirds and spiderhunters
目:雀形目 科:Nectariniidae
The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Their flight is fast and direct on short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Plain-throated_Sunbird.jpg/220px-Plain-throated_Sunbird.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Ruby-cheeked sunbird | Chalcoparia singalensis | |
Plain sunbird | Anthreptes simplex | |
Brown-throated sunbird | Anthreptes malacensis | |
Red-throated sunbird | Anthreptes rhodolaemus | 罕見 |
Van Hasselt's sunbird | Leptocoma brasiliana | |
Copper-throated sunbird | Leptocoma calcostetha | |
Purple sunbird | Cinnyris asiaticus | |
Olive-backed sunbird | Cinnyris jugularis | |
Fire-tailed sunbird | Aethopyga ignicauda | |
Black-throated sunbird | Aethopyga saturata | |
Mrs. Gould's sunbird | Aethopyga gouldiae | 冬候鳥 |
Green-tailed sunbird | Aethopyga nipalensis | Resident in mountains |
Temminck's sunbird | Aethopyga temminckii | 罕見 |
Crimson sunbird | Aethopyga siparaja | |
Purple-naped spiderhunter | Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum | |
Thick-billed spiderhunter | Arachnothera crassirostris | |
Long-billed spiderhunter | Arachnothera robusta | 罕見 |
Little spiderhunter | Arachnothera longirostra | |
Yellow-eared spiderhunter | Arachnothera chrysogenys | |
Spectacled spiderhunter | Arachnothera flavigaster | |
Streaked spiderhunter | Arachnothera magna | |
Gray-breasted spiderhunter | Arachnothera modesta |
Fairy-bluebirds
The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Asian fairy-bluebird | Irena puella |
Leafbirds
目:雀形目 科:Chloropseidae
The leafbirds are small, bulbul-like birds. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Orange_bellied_leafbird.jpg/220px-Orange_bellied_leafbird.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Greater green leafbird | Chloropsis sonnerati | |
Lesser green leafbird | Chloropsis cyanopogon | |
Blue-winged leafbird | Chloropsis cochinchinensis | |
Golden-fronted leafbird | Chloropsis aurifrons | |
Orange-bellied leafbird | Chloropsis hardwickii |
Weavers and allies
The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, but some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season.
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Streaked weaver | Ploceus manyar | |
Baya weaver | Ploceus philippinus | |
Asian golden weaver | Ploceus hypoxanthus |
Waxbills and allies
目:雀形目 科:Estrildidae
The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Amandava_amandava_%28VijayCavale%29.jpg/220px-Amandava_amandava_%28VijayCavale%29.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Red avadavat | Amandava amandava | |
Pin-tailed parrotfinch | Erythrura prasina | |
White-rumped munia | Lonchura striata | |
Scaly-breasted munia | Lonchura punctulata | |
White-bellied munia | Lonchura leucogastra | |
Chestnut munia | Lonchura atricapilla | |
White-headed munia | Lonchura maja | |
Java sparrow | Lonchura oryzivora | Introduced,[5] 瀕危 |
Old World sparrows
目:雀形目 科:Passeridae
Sparrows are small passerine birds, typically small, plump, brown or grey with short tails and short powerful beaks. They are seed-eaters, but also consume small insects.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Russet_Sparow_%28Male%29_I_IMG_6779.jpg/220px-Russet_Sparow_%28Male%29_I_IMG_6779.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
House sparrow | Passer domesticus | Recent colonist[2] |
Russet sparrow | Passer cinnamomeus | 罕見冬候鳥 |
Plain-backed sparrow | Passer flaveolus | |
Eurasian tree sparrow | Passer montanus |
Wagtails and pipits
目:雀形目 科:Motacillidae
Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails and comprises the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. These are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/White_Wagtail-_%28Non-breeding-_leucopsis_race%29_-I2-_Kolkata_IMG_6515.jpg/220px-White_Wagtail-_%28Non-breeding-_leucopsis_race%29_-I2-_Kolkata_IMG_6515.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Forest wagtail | Dendronanthus indicus | 冬候鳥 |
Gray wagtail | Motacilla cinerea | 冬候鳥 |
Western yellow wagtail | Motacilla flava | 冬候鳥 |
Eastern yellow wagtail | Motacilla tschutschensis | |
Citrine wagtail | Motacilla citreola | 冬候鳥 |
White wagtail | Motacilla alba | 冬候鳥 |
Mekong wagtail | Motacilla samveasnae | |
Richard's pipit | Anthus richardi | 冬候鳥 |
Paddyfield pipit | Anthus rufulus | |
Blyth's pipit | Anthus godlewskii | 部分滅絕 |
Rosy pipit | Anthus roseatus | Localised 冬候鳥 |
Olive-backed pipit | Anthus hodgsoni | 冬候鳥 |
Red-throated pipit | Anthus cervinus | 冬候鳥 |
American pipit | Anthus rubescens | 部分滅絕 |
Finches, euphonias, and allies
目:雀形目 科:Fringillidae
Finches are small to moderately large seed-eating passerine birds with a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have 12 tail feathers and nine primary flight feathers. Finches have a bouncing flight, alternating bouts of flapping with gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Common_Rosefinch_I_IMG_3959.jpg/220px-Common_Rosefinch_I_IMG_3959.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
Common chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs | 部分滅絕 |
Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla | 部分滅絕 |
Collared grosbeak | Mycerobas affinis | 部分滅絕 |
Spot-winged grosbeak | Mycerobas melanozanthos | |
Yellow-billed grosbeak | Eophona migratoria | 部分滅絕 |
Common rosefinch | Carpodacus erythrinus | 冬候鳥 |
Scarlet finch | Carpodacus sipahi | |
Pink-rumped rosefinch | Carpodacus waltoni | 部分滅絕 |
Dark-breasted rosefinch | Carpodacus nipalensis | 冬候鳥 |
Black-headed greenfinch | Chloris ambigua | 罕見冬候鳥 |
鐵爪鵐和雪鵐
鐵爪鵐科是一個傳統上與新世界麻雀歸為一類的鳥類,但在一些方面有所不同,通常在開闊的草場上發現。
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
鐵爪鵐 | Calcarius lapponicus | 部分滅絕 |
舊世界鵐
鵐是一個大的食種鳥類家族,有獨特形狀的喙。許多鵐物種有獨特的頭部圖案。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Little_Bunting.jpg/220px-Little_Bunting.jpg)
俗名 | 二名法 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|
鳳頭鵐 | Emberiza lathami | 冬候鳥 |
黑頭鵐 | Emberiza melanocephala | 部分滅絕 |
褐頭鵐 | Emberiza bruniceps | 部分滅絕 |
赤胸鵐 | Emberiza fucata | 冬候鳥 |
白頭鵐 | Emberiza leucocephalos | 部分滅絕 |
灰頸鵐 | Emberiza buchanani | 罕見 |
黃胸鵐 | Emberiza aureola | 冬候鳥, critically 瀕危 |
小鵐 | Emberiza pusilla | 冬候鳥 |
灰頭鵐 | Emberiza spodocephala | 罕見冬候鳥 |
栗鵐 | Emberiza rutila | 冬候鳥 |
白眉鵐 | Emberiza tristrami | 部分滅絕 |
參考資料
- ^ Lepage, Denis. Checklist of birds of Thailand. Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. 22 December 2019 [3 February 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-08).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lekagul, Boonsong; Round, Philip. A Guide to the Birds of Thailand. Bangkok: Saha Karn Bhaet. 1991: 7–19. ISBN 974-85673-6-2.
- ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Retrieved 15 August 2019
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Robson, Craig. A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand. New Holland. 2004. ISBN 1-84330-921-1.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Yap, Charlotte A. M.; Sodhi, Navjot S. Southeast Asian invasive birds: ecology, impact and Management (PDF). Ornithological Science. 2004, 3 (1): 57–67 [2021-01-26]. doi:10.2326/osj.3.57
. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-14). 引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「Yap」的
<ref>
標籤用不同內容定義了多次 - ^ Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus. Species factsheet. BirdLife International. [2008-03-06]. (原始內容存檔於2007-09-29).
- ^ Gurney's Pitta - BirdLife Species Factsheet. BirdLife International. [2008-05-14]. (原始內容存檔於2006-10-07).
- ^ Jønsson, Knud A.; Fjeldså, Jon; Ericson, Per G.P; Irestedt, Martin. Systematic placement of an enigmatic Southeast Asian taxon Eupetes macrocerus and implications for the biogeography of a main songbird radiation, the Passerida. Biology Letters. 2007, 3 (3): 323–326. PMC 2464695
. PMID 17347105. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0054.
- ^ Round, Philip D.; Hansson, Bengt; Pearson, David J; Kennerley, Peter R.; Bensch, Staffan. Lost and found: the enigmatic large-billed reed warbler Acrocephalus orinus rediscovered after 139 years. Journal of Avian Biology (Abstract). 2007, 38 (2): 133. doi:10.1111/j.2007.0908-8857.04064x.
- ^ Humphrey, Stephen R.; Bain, James R. 濒危 Animals of Thailand. CRC Press. 1990: 228–9. ISBN 1-877743-07-0.
- ^ Gill, F. and D. Donsker (Eds). 2019. IOC World Bird List (v 9.2). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) retrieved 22 June 2019
外部連結
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Birdwatching in Thailand (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Waders of Thailand (photos) (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Birds of Thailand (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) field guide published by Lynx Edicions
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