星步甲屬
星步甲屬
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| 疆星步行蟲 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
| 科： | 步行蟲科 Carabidae |
| 亞科： | 步行蟲亞科 Carabinae |
| 屬： | 星步甲屬 Calosoma Friedrich Weber, 1801 |
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星步甲屬（Calosoma）是步行蟲科的一個屬，主要分佈於北半球。基本上屬於星步甲屬的167種昆蟲的外觀都呈現黑色，不過有些是金屬色。位於它們腹部頂端附近的腺體可以產生一種惡臭的氣體。星步甲屬可以被人識別，因為它們的胸部很大，幾乎和它們的腹部一樣大，而且比它們的頭還要寬得多[1]。
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Calosoma abbreviatum Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma (Carabops) abyssinicum Gestro, 1881
- Calosoma aethiopicum Breuning, 1927
- Calosoma affine Chaudoir, 1843
- Calosoma agassizii Oustalet, 1874
- Calosoma algiricum Géhin, 1885
- Calosoma (Elgonorites) alinderi Breuning, 1928
- Calosoma alternans (Fabricius, 1792)
- Calosoma ampliator Bates, 1891
- Calosoma angulatum Chevrolat, 1834
- Calosoma anthracinum Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma anthrax Semenov, 1900
- Calosoma antinorii Gestro, 1878
- Calosoma (Castrida) argentinense Csiki, 1927
- Calosoma arrowi Breuning, 1928
- 藏星步甲 Calosoma (Caminara) arrowianum Breuning,1934
- Calosoma atrovirens Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma aurocinctum Chaudoir, 1850
- 星廣肩步甲 Calosoma auropunctatum (Herbst, 1784)
- 金星步甲 Calosoma (Campalita) auropunctatum dsungaricum Gebler,1833
- Calosoma bastardi Alluaud, 1925
- Calosoma (Calosoma) beesoni Andrewes, 1919
- Calosoma blaptoides Putzeys, 1845
- Calosoma (Carabomorphus) brachycerum (Gerstaecker, 1884)
- Calosoma breviusculum (Mannerheim, 1830)
- Calosoma bridgesi Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma brunneum Zhang & Liu&Shangguan, 1989
- Calosoma bulleri Beheim & Breuning, 1943
- Calosoma burtoni Alluaud, 1913
- 暴廣肩步甲 Calosoma calidum (Fabricius, 1775)
- Calosoma calvini Wickham, 1909
- Calosoma cancellatum Eschscholtz, 1833
- Calosoma caraboides Heer, 1860
- Calosoma (Carabomorphus) catenatum (Roeschke, 1899)
- Calosoma catenulatum Heer, 1865
- Calosoma ceresti Nel, 1989
- Calosoma chihuahua Gidaspow, 1959
- 中華金星步甲 Calosoma chinense Kirby, 1819，中國廣肩步甲
- Calosoma chlorostictum Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma cicatricosum Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma cockerelli Wickham, 1910
- Calosoma costipenne Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma (Calosoma) cyaneoventre Mandl, 1954
- Calosoma cyanescens Motschulsky, 1859
- Calosoma (Caminara) davidis Géhin, 1885
- Calosoma dawsoni (Dajoz, 1997)
- Calosoma (Orinodromus) deckeni (Gerstaecker, 1867)
- 齒星步甲 Calosoma denticolle Gebler, 1833
- Calosoma deplanatum Heer, 1860
- Calosoma depressicolle Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma dietzii Schaeffer, 1904
- Calosoma digueti (Lapouge, 1924)
- Calosoma discors LeConte, 1857
- 煉廣肩步甲 Calosoma (Charmosta) dividi Gehin
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) elegans (Kirsch, 1859)
- Calosoma elgonense (Burgeon, 1928)
- Calosoma emmonsii Scudder, 1900
- Calosoma eremicola Fall, 1910
- Calosoma escheri Heer, 1860
- Calosoma escrobiculatum Heer, 1860
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) ewersmanni (Chaudoir, 1850)
- Calosoma externum (Say, 1823)
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) fabulosum Semenov & Znojko, 1933
- Calosoma fernquisti Cockerell, 1924
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) fischeri (Fischer von Waldheim, 1842)
- Calosoma (Carabomimus) flohri Bates, 1884
- Calosoma frigidum Kirby, 1837
- Calosoma fulgens Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma galapageium Hope, 1838
- Calosoma gestroi Breuning, 1928
- Calosoma glabratum Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma glaciale (Kolbe, 1905)
- Calosoma (Castrida) granatense Géhin, 1885
- Calosoma grandidieri Maindron, 1900
- Calosoma grasui Paucă & Ciobanu, 1978
- Calosoma guineense Imhoff, 1843
- Calosoma (Carabomorphus) harrarense (Jakobson, 1900)
- Calosoma haydeni G.Horn, 1870
- Calosoma heeri Scudder, 1895
- 喜廣肩步甲 Calosoma himalayanum Gestro, 1875
- Calosoma imbricatum Klug, 1832
- Calosoma (Campalita) indicum Hope, 1831
- 青銅廣肩步甲 Calosoma inquisitor (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 青邊廣肩步甲 Calosoma (Calosoma) inquisitor cyanescens Motschulsky
- 大星廣肩步甲 Calosoma investigator (Illiger, 1798)
- Calosoma jaccardi Heer, 1860
- Calosoma (Carabops) janssensi (Basilewsky, 1953)
- Calosoma kenyense Breuning, 1928
- Calosoma kimi Lee & Nam, 2021
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) kuschakewitschi (Ballion, 1871)
- Calosoma laeve Dejean, 1826
- Calosoma laevigatum Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma lariversi Van Dyke, 1943
- Calosoma latipenne G.Horn, 1870
- Calosoma (Orinodromus) leleupi (Basilewsky, 1962)
- Calosoma leleuporum (Basilewsky, 1968)
- Calosoma lepidum LeConte, 1845
- Calosoma linelli Mutchler, 1925
- 暗星步甲 Calosoma lugens Chaudoir, 1869，暗星廣肩步甲
- Calosoma luxatum Say, 1823
- Calosoma macrum LeConte, 1853
- Calosoma maderae (Fabricius, 1775)
- 中華廣肩步甲 Calosoma maderae chinensis Kirdy
- Calosoma marginale Casey, 1897
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) marginatum Gebler, 1830
- Calosoma (Carabomorphus) masaicum (Alluaud, 1912)
- 大星步甲 Calosoma (Calosoma) maximoviczi A.Morawitz, 1863
- Calosoma maximowiczi
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) mirificum (Casale, 1979)
- Calosoma moniliatum (LeConte, 1852)
- Calosoma monticola Casey, 1897
- Calosoma (Carabomimus) morelianum Bates, 1891
- Calosoma morrisonii G.Horn, 1885
- Calosoma nauckianum Heer, 1860
- Calosoma (Orinodromus) neumanni (Kolbe, 1895)
- Calosoma (Carabops) nyassicum (Basilewsky, 1984)
- Calosoma (Carabops) oberthueri Vuillet, 1910
- Calosoma obsoletum Say, 1823
- Calosoma oceanicum Perroud & Montrouzier, 1864
- Calosoma olivieri Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma omiltemium Bates, 1891
- Calosoma oregonum (Gidaspow, 1959)
- 東方星步甲 Calosoma (Ctenosta) orientale Hope, 1833
- Calosoma (Carabomimus) orizabae (Jeannel, 1940)
- Calosoma palmeri G.Horn, 1876
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) panderi (Fischer von Waldheim, 1820)
- Calosoma parvicolle Fall, 1910
- Calosoma pentheri Apfelbeck, 1918
- Calosoma peregrinator Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) persianum (Morvan, 1974)
- Calosoma (Castrida) peruviense Mandl, 1971
- Calosoma placerum (Gidaspow, 1959)
- Calosoma planicolle Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma politum Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma porosifrons Bates, 1891
- Calosoma prominens LeConte, 1853
- Calosoma protractum LeConte, 1862
- Calosoma raffrayi Fairmaire, 1883
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) regelianum A.Morawitz, 1886
- Calosoma reitteri Roeschke, 1897
- Calosoma relictum Apfelbeck, 1918
- Calosoma reticulatum (Fabricius, 1787)
- Calosoma (Castrida) retusum (Fabricius, 1775)
- Calosoma (Ctenosta) roeschkei Breuning, 1927
- Calosoma rufipenne Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma (Carabops) rugolosum Beheim & Breuning, 1943
- Calosoma sayi Dejean, 1826
- Calosoma (Ctenosta) scabrosum Chaudoir, 1843
- Calosoma schaefferi Breuning, 1928
- Calosoma schayeri Erichson, 1842
- Calosoma scrutator (Fabricius, 1775)
- Calosoma semilaeve LeConte, 1852
- Calosoma senegalense Dejean, 1831
- 簡星步甲 Calosoma simplex LeConte, 1878
- Calosoma splendidum Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma sponsa Casey, 1897
- Calosoma strandi Breuning, 1934
- Calosoma (Callistenia) striatior Hatch, 1953
- Calosoma striatulum Chevrolat, 1835
- Calosoma subaeneum Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma subasperatum Schaeffer, 1915
- 歐洲廣肩步甲 Calosoma sycophanta (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Calosoma tepidum LeConte, 1852
- Calosoma trapezipenne Chaudoir, 1869
- Calosoma (Callisthenes) usgentense Solsky, 1874
- Calosoma (Castrida) vagans Dejean, 1831
- Calosoma (Carabops) vermiculatum (Straneo, 1942)
- Calosoma (Calopachys) viridissimum (Haury, 1880)
- Calosoma viridisulcatum Chaudoir, 1863
- Calosoma (Orinodromus) volkensi (Kolbe, 1895)
- Calosoma wilcoxi LeConte, 1847
- Calosoma wilkesii (LeConte, 1852)
歷史
1905年，屬於星步甲屬的一種昆蟲疆星步行蟲被引進到新英格蘭用於控制舞毒蛾。由於這個原因，它們通常被認為是有益的昆蟲。同樣屬於星步甲屬後來黑萼甲蟲在加利福尼亞州比較常見。
參考文獻
- ^ Powell & Hogue (1979), California Insects. p. 262.
- ^ Calosoma Weber, 1801. GBIF. [2023-02-07]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-06）.