束帶蛇屬

束帶蛇屬
	西海岸襪帶蛇（英語：Western terrestrial garter snake）; Thamnophis elegans terrestris
保護狀況
	; 無危（IUCN 2.3）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目：	有鱗目 Squamata
亞目：	蛇亞目 Serpentes
科：	游蛇科 Colubridae
亞科：	游蛇亞科 Natricinae
屬：	束帶蛇屬 Thamnophis; Fitzinger, 1843
種
	見下文.
	束帶蛇分佈範圍
異名
	Atomarchus, Chilopoma, Coluber, Eutaenia, Eutainia, Leptophis, Natrix, Nerodia, Phamnovis, Prymnomiodon, Stypocemus, Tropidonote, Tropidonotus, Vipera

束帶蛇屬（學名：Thamnophis），也稱襪帶蛇屬，又稱帶蛇屬、園丁蛇屬，是爬蟲綱有鱗目游蛇科十幾種小型至中型無毒蛇的統稱。這種蛇主要產自北美，分佈於加拿大北部至中美洲。該蛇也是馬塞諸塞州的「州爬行動物」。^[2]西方的襪帶蛇比東方的更適應水棲生活。

趙爾宓等人在《拉漢英兩棲爬行動物名稱》中將此屬稱為帶蛇屬。

愛吃小魚、蝌蚪等水生生物，餵食乳鼠亦可^{[來源請求]}。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Thamnophis ahumadai C. I. Grünwald, Mendoza-Portilla, A. J. Grünwald, Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Franz-Chávez, García-Vázquez & Reyes-Velasco, 2024^[3]
長吻帶蛇 Thamnophis angustirostris (Kennicott, 1860)，為Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875)的異名
Thamnophis atratus Kennicott, 1860
博氏帶蛇 Thamnophis bogerti Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
短頭帶蛇 Thamnophis brachystoma (Cope, 1892)
巴氏帶蛇 Thamnophis butleri (Cope, 1889)
金頭帶蛇 Thamnophis chrysocephalus (Cope, 1885)
科氏帶蛇 Thamnophis conanti Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
西拉帶蛇 Thamnophis couchii (Kennicott, 1859)
黑頸帶蛇 Thamnophis cyrtopsis (Kennicott, 1860)
麗紋帶蛇 Thamnophis elegans (Baird & Girard, 1853)
墨西哥帶蛇 Thamnophis eques (Reuss, 1834)
Thamnophis errans Smith, 1942
山帶蛇 Thamnophis exsul Rossman, 1969
高原帶蛇 Thamnophis fulvus (Bocourt, 1893)
巨帶蛇 Thamnophis gigas Fitch, 1940
戈氏帶蛇 Thamnophis godmani (Günther, 1894)
雙條帶蛇 Thamnophis hammondii (Kennicott, 1860)
林氏帶蛇 Thamnophis lineri Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
格紋帶蛇 Thamnophis marcianus (Baird & Girard, 1853)
黑腹帶蛇 Thamnophis melanogaster (Peters, 1864)
塔毛利帕斯帶蛇 Thamnophis mendax Walker, 1955
杜蘭戈帶蛇 Thamnophis nigronuchalis Thompson, 1957
西北帶蛇 Thamnophis ordinoides (Baird & Girard, 1852)
米卻肯帶蛇 Thamnophis postremus Rossmann, Ford & Seigel, 1996
Thamnophis postremus Smith, 1942
西部帶蛇 Thamnophis proximus (Say, 1823)
克雷塔羅帶蛇 Thamnophis pulchrilatus (Cope, 1885)
草原帶蛇 Thamnophis radix (Baird & Girard, 1853)
羅氏帶蛇 Thamnophis rossmani Conant, 2000
窄頭帶蛇 Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875)
東部帶蛇 Thamnophis saurita (Linnaeus, 1766)，絲帶蛇
長尾帶蛇 Thamnophis scalaris Cope, 1861
短尾帶蛇 Thamnophis scaliger (Jan, 1863)
劍紋帶蛇 Thamnophis sirtalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
薩氏帶蛇 Thamnophis sumichrasti (Cope, 1866)
Thamnophis unilabialis (Tanner, 1985)
西海岸帶蛇 Thamnophis validus (Kennicott, 1860)，也拼作：Thamnophis valida

參考文獻

^ Wright, A.H. & A.A. Wright. (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Comstock. Ithaca and London. p. 755.
^ Citizen Information Service: State Symbols. Massachusetts State (Secretary of the Commonwealth). [2011-01-21]. （原始內容存檔於2007-07-31）. The Garter Snake became the official reptile of the Commonwealth on January 3, 2007.
^ Christoph I. Grünwald, María del Carmen G. Mendoza-Portilla, André J. Grünwald, Carlos Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Héctor Franz-Chávez, Uri O. García-Vázquez and Jacobo Reyes-Velasco. 2024. A New Species of Thamnophis (Serpentes, Colubridae) from Jalisco, Mexico, with A Discussion on the Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Distribution of Snakes related to Thamnophis scalaris. Herpetozoa. 37: 157-179. DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122213

[1] Wright, A.H. & A.A. Wright. (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Comstock. Ithaca and London. p. 755.

[CIS-2] Citizen Information Service: State Symbols. Massachusetts State (Secretary of the Commonwealth). [2011-01-21]. （原始內容存檔於2007-07-31）. The Garter Snake became the official reptile of the Commonwealth on January 3, 2007.

[3] Christoph I. Grünwald, María del Carmen G. Mendoza-Portilla, André J. Grünwald, Carlos Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Héctor Franz-Chávez, Uri O. García-Vázquez and Jacobo Reyes-Velasco. 2024. A New Species of Thamnophis (Serpentes, Colubridae) from Jalisco, Mexico, with A Discussion on the Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Distribution of Snakes related to Thamnophis scalaris. Herpetozoa. 37: 157-179. DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122213

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