柿樹屬
柿屬![]() | |
---|---|
![]() | |
柿樹 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊類植物 Asterids |
目: | 杜鵑花目 Ericales |
科: | 柿樹科 Ebenaceae |
屬: | 柿屬 Diospyros L., 1753[1] |
模式種 | |
君遷子 Diospyros lotus L.
| |
多樣性 | |
約750種 | |
異名[1] | |
|
柿樹屬(學名:Diospyros)為柿樹科的一個屬,下含700多種[2],其果實稱為柿,而最常見的品種是中國等地的柿樹(Diospyros kaki)。
屬名Diospyros來源於希臘語dios(宙斯)和pyros(穀物),指果實可食。
物種
本屬包括以下物種:[3]
- 異萼柿 Diospyros anisocalyx
- 白肉法國柿 Diospyros argentea
- 瓶蘭花 Diospyros armata
- 大理柿 Diospyros balfouriana
- Diospyros bambuseti H.R.Fletcher[4]
- 伯約柿 Diospyros bejaudii
- 長柱柿 Diospyros brandisiana
- 美脈柿 Diospyros caloneura
- 烏柿 Diospyros cathayensis
- 崖柿 Diospyros chunii
- 五蒂柿 Diospyros corallina
- 丹霞柿 Diospyros danxiaensis
- 光葉柿 Diospyros diversilimba
- 岩柿 Diospyros dumetorum
- 烏木 Diospyros ebenum
- 紅枝柿 Diospyros ehretioides
- 烏材 Diospyros eriantha
- 貴陽柿 Diospyros esquirolii
- 梵淨山柿 Diospyros fanjingshanica
- 老君柿 Diospyros fengii
- 象牙樹 Diospyros ferrea
- 騰衝柿 Diospyros forrestii
- 海南柿 Diospyros hainanensis
- 黑毛柿 Diospyros hasseltii
- 六花柿 Diospyros hexamera
- 瓊南柿 Diospyros howii
- 囊萼柿 Diospyros inflata
- 山柿 Diospyros japonica
- 柿 Diospyros kaki Thunberg
- 傣柿 Diospyros kerrii
- 景東君遷子 Diospyros kintungensis
- 蘭嶼柿 Diospyros kotoensis
- 長苞柿 Diospyros longibracteata
- 龍勝柿 Diospyros longshengensis
- 君遷子 Diospyros lotus Linnaeus
- 枸杞柿 Diospyros lycioides
- 瓊島柿 Diospyros maclurei
- 高棉黑柿 Diospyros malabarica
- 海邊柿 Diospyros maritima
- 圓萼柿 Diospyros metcalfii
- 苗山柿 Diospyros miaoshanica
- 小萼柿 Diospyros minutisepala
- 小葉柿 Diospyros mollis
- 南亞山柿 Diospyros montana Roxb.
- 羅浮柿 Diospyros morrisiana
- 文柿 Diospyros mun
- 黑肉柿 Diospyros nigra
- 黑皮柿 Diospyros nigricortex
- 黑柿 Diospyros nitida
- 紅柿 Diospyros oldhamii Maxim., 1886
- 油柿 Diospyros oleifera W.C.Cheng, 1935
- 欖果柿 Diospyros oliviformis R.H.Miao, 1993
- Diospyros phengklaii Duangjai, Sinbumroong & Suddee
- 異色柿 Diospyros philippinensis
- 保亭柿 Diospyros potingensis
- 點葉柿 Diospyros punctilimba
- 蘇柿 Diospyros racemosa
- 網脈柿 Diospyros reticulinervis
- 老鴉柿 Diospyros rhombifolia
- 青茶柿 Diospyros rubra
- 石山柿 Diospyros saxatilis
- 石生柿 Diospyros saxicola
- 西疇君遷子 Diospyros sichourensis
- 山欖葉柿 Diospyros siderophylla
- 毛柿 Diospyros strigosa
- 信宜柿 Diospyros sunyiensis
- 過布柿 Diospyros susarticulata
- 川柿 Diospyros sutchuensis
- 延平柿 Diospyros tsangii
- 嶺南柿 Diospyros tutcheri
- 單子柿 Diospyros unisemina
- 小果柿 Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl., 1825
- 毛果柿 Diospyros variegata Kurz, 1871
- 美洲柿 Diospyros virginiana L., 1753
- 湘桂柿 Diospyros xiangguiensis S.K.Lee, 1983
- 版納柿 Diospyros xishuangbannaensis C.Y.Wu & H.Chu, 1995
- 木果柿 Diospyros xylocarpa Y.M.Shui, W.H.Chen & Sima, 2021[5],分佈於中國雲南省馬關縣和越南寧平省菊芳國家公園。
- 雲南柿 Diospyros yunnanensis
- 浙江光葉柿 Diospyros zhejiangensis
- 貞豐柿 Diospyros zhenfengensis
保育狀況
馬達加斯加種群被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》(CITES)附錄二的物種,被限制出口及貿易。
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Genus: Diospyros L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) [Online Database]. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland. 28 Apr 1998 [15 Sep 2016]. (原始內容存檔於2016-01-20).
- ^ Diospyros. The Plant List. [3 February 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-03).
- ^ Diospyros L.. GBIF. [2023-04-07]. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-14).
- ^ Sutee Duangjai, Aroon Sinbumroong, Porntawat Chalermwong, Padungsak Suekaew and Somran Sddee. 2022. Rediscovery of Diospyros bambuseti (Ebenaceae) in Thailand: Emended Taxonomic Description, Lectotypification, and Phylogenetic Placement. Phytotaxa. 542(3); 271–282. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.3
- ^ Sima,Yong-Kang,Chen,Wen-Hong,Wu,Jian-Yong,et al. Diospyros xylocarpa, a New Species of Ebenaceae from China and Vietnam[J]. PHYTOTAXA,2021,528(2):133-138.
- Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. Diospyros. African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. 2014.