瑞克·布萊特

瑞克·布萊特
Rick Bright
瑞克·布萊特; Rick Bright
生物醫學高級研究與發展署（英語：Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority）主任
	任期; 2016年11月15日—2020年4月22日
總統	貝拉克·奧巴馬; 當勞·特朗普
前任	Robin Robinson
繼任	Gary Disbrow (代理)
個人資料
出生	美國堪薩斯州哈欽森（英語：Hutchinson, Kansas）
母校	歐本大學蒙哥馬利分校（英語：Auburn University-Montgomery）; 埃默里大學
知名於	流感病毒研究
	科學生涯
研究領域	免疫學
機構	埃默里大學; 耶基斯國家靈長類研究中心; Novavax; 生物醫學高階研究和發展管理局（英語：Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority）;
論文	Studies on pathogenicity and control of H5N1 influenza A viruses in mice（2002）
博士導師	傑奎琳·卡茲（英語：Jacqueline Katz）
其他指導者	Jeff Barksdale

瑞克·亞瑟·布萊特（英語：Rick Arthur Bright, 1966年—）是美國免疫學家和公共衛生官員^[1]^[2]。

生平

布萊特曾於2016年至2020年4月22日間任生物醫學高級研究與發展署（英語：Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority）主任。2020年5月，布萊特宣稱自己早在在2020年1月就試圖發出有關2019冠狀病毒病的警報，但遭到美國衛生及公共服務部助理部長的抵制。後美國總統特朗普又多次在白宮記者會上推薦羥氯喹藥物，但布萊特認為羥氯喹未被證實有效，不願推廣該藥物，於是被調離崗位，並且自稱4月22日後再也沒拿到工資^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]。

作品

Bright, Rick Arthur. (學位論文) （英語）. 缺少或|title=為空 (幫助)
Crawford, PC; Dubovi, EJ; Castleman, WL; Stephenson, I; Gibbs, EP; Chen, L; Smith, C; Hill, RC; Ferro, P. Transmission of equine influenza virus to dogs.. Science (New York, N.Y.). 21 October 2005, 310 (5747): 482–5 [2020-05-15]. PMID 16186182. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1117950. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-08）. Template:Wikidata+icon
Bright, RA; Shay, DK; Shu, B; Cox, NJ; Klimov, AI. Adamantane resistance among influenza A viruses isolated early during the 2005-2006 influenza season in the United States.. JAMA. 22 February 2006, 295 (8): 891–4 [2020-05-15]. PMID 16456087. doi:10.1001/JAMA.295.8.JOC60020. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-01）. Template:Wikidata+icon
Bright, Rick A.; Carter, Donald M.; Daniluk, Shannon; Toapanta, Franklin R.; Ahmad, Attiya; Gavrilov, Victor; Massare, Mike; Pushko, Peter; Mytle, Nutan. Influenza virus-like particles elicit broader immune responses than whole virion inactivated influenza virus or recombinant hemagglutinin. Vaccine. May 2007, 25 (19): 3871–3878 [2020-05-15]. PMID 17337102. doi:10.1016/J.VACCINE.2007.01.106. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-27）. Template:Wikidata+icon
Deyde, Varough M.; Xu, Xiyan; Bright, Rick A; Shaw, Michael; Smith, Catherine B.; Zhang, Ye; Shu, Yuelong; Gubareva, Larisa V.; Cox, Nancy J. Surveillance of Resistance to Adamantanes among Influenza A(H3N2) and A(H1N1) Viruses Isolated Worldwide. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 15 July 2007, 196 (2): 249–257 [2020-05-15]. PMID 17570112. doi:10.1086/518936. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-10）. Template:Wikidata+icon
Bright, Rick A.; Carter, Donald M.; Crevar, Corey J.; Toapanta, Franklin R.; Steckbeck, Jonathan D.; Cole, Kelly S.; Kumar, Niranjan M.; Pushko, Peter; Smith, Gale. Cross-Clade Protective Immune Responses to Influenza Viruses with H5N1 HA and NA Elicited by an Influenza Virus-Like Particle. PLoS ONE. 30 January 2008, 3 (1): e1501 [2022-01-16]. PMC 2200794 . PMID 18231588. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0001501. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）. Template:Wikidata+icon
Sheu, Tiffany G.; Deyde, Varough M.; Okomo-Adhiambo, Margaret; Garten, Rebecca J.; Xu, Xiyan; Bright, Rick A.; Butler, Eboneé N.; Wallis, Teresa R.; Klimov, Alexander I. Surveillance for Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance among Human Influenza A and B Viruses Circulating Worldwide from 2004 to 2008. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. September 2008, 52 (9): 3284–3292 [2020-05-15]. PMC 2533500 . PMID 18625765. doi:10.1128/AAC.00555-08. （原始內容存檔於2020-12-04）. Template:Wikidata+icon

Bright, Rick. Building New Models To Support The Ailing Antibiotics Market. Forbes. 10 May 2019 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-08）（英語）.
Bright, Rick. A Newly FDA-Licensed Vaccine for the Prevention of Smallpox. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 24 September 2019 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-17）（英語）.
Bright, Rick. Read: Statement from leader of federal vaccine agency about his reassignment. CNN. 22 April 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-11）.

參考文獻

^ Brangham, William; Kane, Jason. Why the race to stop the next flu outbreak starts at state fairs and the beach. PBS NewsHour. 19 June 2019 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-22）（美國英語）.
^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. Who is Rick Bright? The Coronavirus Whistle-Blower Who Said the Trump Administration Steered Contracts to Cronies // Virus Whistle-Blower Says Trump Administration Steered Contracts to Cronies. The New York Times. 5 May 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-11）.
^ Shear, Michael D.; Haberman, Maggie. Health Dept. Official Says Doubts on Hydroxychloroquine Led to His Ouster. The New York Times. 22 April 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-15）（美國英語）.
^ Collins, Kaitlan; Diamond, Jeremy; Liptak, Kevin. Ousted vaccine director files whistleblower complaint alleging coronavirus warnings were ignored. CNN. 5 May 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-15）.
^ Florko, Nicholas. Vaccine expert says demotion followed criticism of coronavirus response. STAT. 5 May 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-15）（美國英語）.
^ 澎湃新聞. 美卫生高官举报“羟氯喹治疗新冠”推广细节：存在官商勾结.

外部連結

C-SPAN內的頁面（英文）
Scientific Integrity in the COVID-19 Response （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Written Testimony to the House Subcommittee on Health, May 14, 2020

[2019-PBS-NextFluOutbreak-1] Brangham, William; Kane, Jason. Why the race to stop the next flu outbreak starts at state fairs and the beach. PBS NewsHour. 19 June 2019 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-22）（美國英語）.

[2020-NYTimes-WhoIs-2] Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. Who is Rick Bright? The Coronavirus Whistle-Blower Who Said the Trump Administration Steered Contracts to Cronies // Virus Whistle-Blower Says Trump Administration Steered Contracts to Cronies. The New York Times. 5 May 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-11）.

[2020-NYTimes-Hydroxychloroquine-3] Shear, Michael D.; Haberman, Maggie. Health Dept. Official Says Doubts on Hydroxychloroquine Led to His Ouster. The New York Times. 22 April 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-15）（美國英語）.

[2020-CNN-Whistleblower-4] Collins, Kaitlan; Diamond, Jeremy; Liptak, Kevin. Ousted vaccine director files whistleblower complaint alleging coronavirus warnings were ignored. CNN. 5 May 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-15）.

[2020-STAT-Whistleblower-5] Florko, Nicholas. Vaccine expert says demotion followed criticism of coronavirus response. STAT. 5 May 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-15）（美國英語）.

[6] 澎湃新聞. 美卫生高官举报“羟氯喹治疗新冠”推广细节：存在官商勾结.

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