寄多罗
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寄多罗 | |
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![]() Portrait of Kidarite king Kidara I, circa 350-386 CE.[1] He wears his characteristic crown with ribbon flying upward. The use of the 3/4 portrait is sometimes attributed to the influence of the coinage of Byzantine ruler Arcadius (377–408 CE).[2] | |
寄多罗王朝 | |
统治 | c. 350–390 CE |
前任 | Peroz |
继任 | 未知 |
寄多罗一世,大月氏王,勇武非凡。后为匈奴所逐,向西迁徙,建立寄多罗王朝。他可能是匈尼特人,匈奴的后裔。
出处
《北史》卷九十七 列传第八十五:
- 大月氏国,都剩盐氏城,在弗敌沙西,去代一万四千五百里。北与蠕蠕接,数为所侵,遂西徙都薄罗城,去弗敌沙二千一百里。其王寄多罗勇武,遂兴师越大山,南侵北天竺。
- 小月氏国,都富楼沙城,其王本大月氏王寄多罗子也。寄多罗为匈奴所逐,西徙。后令其子守此城,因号小月氏焉。[3]
图片
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kushano-Sasanian_Vahr%C4%81m_%28Bahram%29_I_Balkh_mint_Struck_under_Kidarite_king_Kidara_circa_CE_350-365.jpg/220px-Kushano-Sasanian_Vahr%C4%81m_%28Bahram%29_I_Balkh_mint_Struck_under_Kidarite_king_Kidara_circa_CE_350-365.jpg)
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kidarites_ruler_Kidara_circa_350-385_CE_in_Sasanian_style.jpg/220px-Kidarites_ruler_Kidara_circa_350-385_CE_in_Sasanian_style.jpg)
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kidarites_ruler_Kidara_circa_350-385_CE_front_view.jpg/220px-Kidarites_ruler_Kidara_circa_350-385_CE_front_view.jpg)
参考资料
- ^ CNG Coins. [2024-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-10).
- ^ Lerner, Judith A. Observations on the Typology and Style of Seals and Sealings from Bactria and the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, in Coins, Art and Chronology II. The First Millennium CE in the Indo-Iranian Borderlands. Vienna: ÖAW. 210: 246, note 7 [2024-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-22) (英语).
- ^ 《北史》卷九十七·列传第八十五 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)