恽寿平(1633年—1690年),初名格,字寿平,改字正叔,号南田,又号云溪外史、白云外史,直隶常州府武进县人,清朝画家。
生平
恽寿平生于明崇祯六年(1633年),父恽日初为复社要人。恽寿平八岁能咏莲,少年遭遇战乱,随父参加抗清运动,兵败后与父失散,被福建总督陈锦之妻收留。陈锦遇刺身亡,寿平扶灵北归时,在灵隐寺与父相遇,留寺为僧,后回乡与家人团聚。
子恽念祖,娶西营汤氏,汤谟孙女、汤自明次女。
生前视钱如无物,晚年贫病交迫,卒于清康熙二十九年(1690年),由好友王翚出资安葬。
艺术成就
初工山水,笔墨秀峭,后与王翚交往,多作花卉,重视写生,往往用水墨淡彩,清润明丽,自成一格,有“恽派”之称。
人称其笔有仙气,与王时敏、王鉴、王翚、王原祁、吴历齐名,为“清初六大家”之一。
参考书目
延伸阅读
[在维基数据编辑]
- 《清史稿·卷504》,出自赵尔巽《清史稿》
- 在维基共享资源阅览影像
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迁常州始祖
恽方直 | | 恽绍恩1 | | 恽文 | | | 恽福3 | | 恽士兴 | | 恽克仁 | | 恽昶 | | 恽肇 | | 恽巍 | | 恽泉 | | 恽华清 | | 恽绍曾 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽旭 | | 恽敷 | | 恽峑 | | 恽㴋 | | 恽檄 | | 恽黔 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽仿 | | 恽峵 | | 恽汉 | | 恽楷 | | 恽煋 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽敭 | | 恽𡾇 | | 恽源 | | 恽术 | | 恽炼 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽禾 | | 恽煜 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽未 | | 恽熠 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽𢽠 | | 恽岄 | | 恽涍 | | 恽橒 | | 恽绍美 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽克显 | | 恽昊 | | 恽牧 | | 恽峃 | | 恽渌 | | 恽棬 | | 恽炌 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽士傑 | | 恽克顺 | | 恽忠 | | 恽恭 | | 恽孟仁 | | 恽天粟 | | 恽需 | | 恽绍烈 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 恽继恩2 | | 恽章 | | | 恽世杰4 | | 恽甯 | | 恽富四 | | 恽继宗 | | 恽仲玙 | | 恽禧 | | 恽镃 | | 恽训 | | 恽绍芳 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽绍元 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽镐 | | 恽识 | | 恽绍科 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽釜 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽祐 | | 恽镇 | | 恽箎 | | 恽安埼 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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本家族树仅列出家族中进士(黄底)、官七品以上者、著名画家、女性文学家画家(粉红底),以及对谱系关联较重要的人物,其余子女未包括在内。
【注1】恽绍恩留居孟河,子孙称北恽。 【注2】恽继恩移居上店,子孙称南恽。 【注3】恽福为恽文五世孙。
【注4】恽世杰为恽章五世孙。 【注5】昌绪无嗣,以堂弟肇镛三子棨森入嗣。 【注6】肇祥无嗣,以弟肇镛长子金堂入嗣。
【注7】恽之玮为恽鸿仪五世孙。
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