政治女同性恋主义
女性主义 |
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女性主义主题 |
政治女同性恋主义(英语:Political lesbianism),是女性主义内部的现象,主要是第二波女性主义和基进女性主义;包括但不限女同性恋分离主义。政治女同性恋主义,主张性取向是一种政治和女性主义选择,提倡女同性恋作为异性恋女性积极选项[1],以对抗性别歧视[2]。
历史
1960年代末的第二波女权主义的基进女性主义者中,政治女同性恋主义发展成对抗性别歧视和“强制异性恋”的一种方式。1981年,希拉·杰弗里斯在与利兹革命女权主义团体合著的《爱你的敌人?异性恋女权主义和政治女同性恋主义之间的辩论》(Love Your Enemy? The Debate Between Heterosexual Feminism and Political Lesbianism)一书中帮助发展此观点[3]。她们主张女性应该放弃支持异性恋,停止与男性发生关系,鼓励女性将男性“从你的床上和脑中赶走”[4]。尽管政治女同性恋主义的核心主张是与男性分离,但不一定意味着政治女同性恋主义者必须与女性发生性关系;有些人选择禁欲或自认为无性恋者。利兹革命女性主义团体对政治女同性恋主义的定义是“自认为女性的女性,不与男人发生性关系”。他们宣称男性是敌人,与男性保持关系的女性是同谋,参与了对自己的压迫。异性恋行为被视为父权制度政治结构的基本单位,因此拒绝异性恋行为的女同性恋者打破了既定的政治体系[5]。
基阿特金森,参与创立女性主义者组织的基进女性主义者,提出了概括该运动的标语:“女性主义是理论,女同性恋是实践。”[6][7]。
参考
注脚
- ^ Bindel, Julie. Location, location, orientation. The Guardian. 27 March 2004.
- ^ Krebs, Paula. Lesbianism as a Political Strategy. Off Our Backs 17.6. ProQuest 197156630.
- ^ Jeffreys, Sheila. Love Your Enemy? The Debate Between Heterosexual Feminism and Political Lesbianism. [2023-08-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-22).
- ^ Bindel, Julie. My sexual revolution. The Guardian. 30 January 2009 [3 October 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-07).
- ^ Bunch, Charlotte. Lesbians in Revolt. The Furies: Lesbian/Feminist Monthly. [12 May 2014]. (原始内容存档于2013-03-09).
- ^ Koedt, Anne. Lesbianism and Feminism. (原始内容存档于2015-04-29).
- ^ "Feminism is the theory, lesbianism is the practice." (Chicago Women's Liberation Union pamphlet, Lesbianism and Feminism, 1971; Stevi Jackson, Sue Scott, Feminism and Sexuality: A Reader, Columbia University Press, 1996, p. 282)
延伸阅读
- Allison, Ruth. Lesbian by choice. Lesbianism: Its Secrets and Practices. Los Angeles: Medco Books. 1967. OCLC 7965371.
- Baderoon, Gabeba. Jain, Andrea R. , 编. "I Compose Myself": Lesbian Muslim Autobiographies and the Craft of Self-Writing in South Africa. Journal of the American Academy of Religion (Oxford: Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Academy of Religion). December 2015, 83 (4): 897–915. ISSN 0002-7189. JSTOR 43900142. LCCN sc76000837. OCLC 1479270. doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfv075. eISSN 1477-4585.
- Barnes, J.J. Lesbianism is under attack, though not by the usual suspects. Feminist Current. July 8, 2017 [April 13, 2019]. (原始内容存档于April 13, 2019).
- Gottschalk, Lorene. Genderations of Women Choosing to Become Lesbian: Questioning the Essentialist Link. [S.I. : s.n.] 1999. OCLC 320880086.
- Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group; Onlywomen Press. Afterwords From Leeds Revolutionary Feminists. Love Your Enemy? The Debate Between Heterosexual Feminism and Political Lesbianism. London: Onlywomen Press. 1981: 66 [2023-08-16]. ISBN 0906500087. (原始内容存档于2020-11-22).
- Kitzinger, Celia; Wilkinson, Sue. The Social Construction of Lesbianism. London; Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications. 1987. ISBN 0-8039-8116-3. OCLC 18388282.
- Morris, Bonnie J. The Disappearing L: Erasure of Lesbian Spaces and Culture 1st. SUNY Press. 2016 [2023-08-16]. ISBN 978-1-4384-6177-9. (原始内容存档于2017-06-27).
- Rich, Adrienne. Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence (1980). Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose 1979-1985. W.W. Norton & Company. 1986: 23. ISBN 978-0-393-31162-4. (Originally published in Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Summer 1980, 5, no. 4, pp. 631–660.)
- Robertson, Michelle. The Politics of Sexual Identity: The Case of Political Lesbianism. Nathan, Qld.: Griffith University. 1984. OCLC 222860038.
- Thompson, Denise. Reading Between the Lines: a Lesbian Feminist Critique of Feminist Accounts of Sexuality. Chicago: Spinifex Press. 1991. ISBN 978-1-74219-457-8. OCLC 782877206.