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欧洲人口

维基百科，自由的百科全书
夜间的欧洲
欧洲人口密度

欧洲的人口约有7.28亿人（2005年数据），约占世界总人口的11%。其平均人口密度居各大洲的第一位。目前欧洲各国多面临生育率下降及人口老化的问题，而推行各种政策以使人口正常成长。

年份 人口(单位：万人)
1950 5 4740.5
1960 6 0440.6
1970 6 5586.2
1980 6 9243.5
1990 7 2139.0
2000 7 2846.3
2005 7 2838.9

来源：UNPP:

数据

地区[1] 面积
(km²) 		人口
(2002年7月1日估计) 		人口密度
(人/km²) 		首都
东欧:
 白俄罗斯 207,600 10,335,382 49.8 明斯克
 保加利亚[2] 110,910 7,322,858 68.4 索菲亚
 捷克[2] 78,866 10,228,744 129.7 布拉格
 匈牙利[2] 93,030 9,956,108 107 布达佩斯
 摩尔多瓦[3] 33,843 4,320,490 127.6 基希讷乌
 波兰[2] 312,685 38,518,241 123.2 华沙
 罗马尼亚[2] 238,391 22,276,056 93.4 布加勒斯特
 俄罗斯[4] 3,960,000 143,003,702
(22%在亚洲区域[5]) 		26.8 莫斯科
 斯洛伐克[2] 48,845 5,447,502 111.53 布拉迪斯拉发
 乌克兰[2] 603,700 46,299,862 76.7 基辅
北欧:
 奥兰 1,552 26,008 16.8 玛丽港
 丹麦 43,094 5,368,854 124.6 哥本哈根
 爱沙尼亚 45,226 1,415,681 31.3 塔林
 法罗群岛 1,399 46,011 32.9 托尔斯港
 芬兰 336,593 5,157,537 15.3 赫尔辛基
 根西[6] 78 64,587 828.0 圣彼得港
 冰岛 103,000 307,261 2.7 雷克雅未克
 爱尔兰 70,280 4,234,925 60.3 都柏林
 马恩岛[7] 572 73,873 129.1 道格拉斯
 泽西[8] 116 89,775 773.9 圣赫利尔
 拉脱维亚 64,589 2,366,515 36.6 里加
 立陶宛 65,200 3,601,138 55.2 维尔纽斯
 挪威 324,220 4,525,116 14.0 奥斯陆
挪威 斯瓦尔巴群岛 (挪威) 62,049 2,868 0.046 朗伊尔城
 瑞典 449,964 9,090,113 19.7 斯德哥尔摩
南欧:
 阿尔巴尼亚[2] 28,748 3,600,523 125.2 地拉那
 安道尔 468 68,403 146.2 安道尔城
 波黑[2] 51,129 4,552,198 89 萨拉热窝
 克罗地亚[2] 56,542 4,493,312 79.5 萨格勒布
 直布罗陀 5.9 27,714 4,697.3 直布罗陀
 希腊[2] 131,940 10,706,291 81.1 雅典
 意大利[2] 301,230 58,147,733 193 罗马
 北马其顿[2] 25,333 2,055,915 81.1 斯科普里
 马耳他 316 397,499 1,257.9 瓦莱塔
 黑山[9] 13,812 684,736 49.6 波德戈里察
 葡萄牙[10] 91,568 10,084,245 110.1 里斯本
 圣马力诺 61 27,730 454.6 圣马力诺
 塞尔维亚[11] 88,361 10,147,398 114.8 贝尔格莱德
 斯洛文尼亚[2] 20,273 2,009,245 99.1 卢布尔雅那
 西班牙[12] 498,506 40,077,100 80.4 马德里
 梵蒂冈 0.44 900 2,045.5 梵蒂冈
西欧:
 奥地利 83,858 8,169,929 97.4 维也纳
 比利时 30,510 10,274,595 336.8 布鲁塞尔
 法国[13] 547,030 61,538,322 109.3 巴黎
 德国 357,021 83,251,851 233.2 柏林
 英国 244,820 59,201,000 244.2 伦敦
 列支敦士登 160 32,842 205.3 瓦杜兹
 卢森堡 2,586 448,569 173.5 卢森堡
 摩纳哥 1.95 31,987 16,403.6 摩纳哥
 荷兰[14] 41,526 16,318,199 393.0 阿姆斯特丹
 瑞士 41,290 7,301,994 176.8 伯尔尼
西亚:[15]
 阿塞拜疆[16] 86,6 8,581,487 105.7 巴库
 格鲁吉亚[17] 49,240 2,447,176 49.7 第比利斯
 土耳其[18] 24,378 71,044,932
(87%在亚洲区域[19]) 		453.1 安卡拉
总计 10,176,246[20] 709,608,850[21] 69.7

参考

  1. ^ Continental regions as per UN categorisations/map. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below may be in one or both of Europe and Asia, Africa, or Oceania.
  2. ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 Data for 2007.
  3. ^ 包括实质独立，但在法律上未受到主权国家承认的德涅斯特河沿岸
    Data for 2007.
  4. ^ Russia is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and Asia, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.
  5. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20031225142406/https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/popdecline/vishnevsky.pdf
  6. ^ Guernsey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
  7. ^ Isle of Man is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
  8. ^ Jersey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
  9. ^ Montenegro declared independence from the union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June, 2006.
    Data for 2007.
  10. ^ Figures for Portugal include the Azores west of Portugal but exclude the Madeira Islands, west of Morocco in Africa.
  11. ^ Figures for Serbia include Kosovo and Metohia, a province administrated by the UN (UNMIK) as per Security Council resolution 1244.
    Data from 2007.
  12. ^ Figures for Spain exclude the Canary Islands, west of Morocco in Africa, and the exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, which are on the northwest of the African continent.
  13. ^ Figures for France include only metropolitan France: some politically integral parts of France are geographically located outside Europe.
  14. ^ Netherlands population for July 2004. Population and area details include European portion only: Netherlands and two entities outside Europe (Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, in the Caribbean) constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is the official capital and the administrative (1815-1980 April 30,2011 November 17-), while The Hague is former Queen Beatrix (1938-2011) Regime of the administrative (1980 May 1-2011 November 16) seat.
  15. ^ Armenia and Cyprus are sometimes considered transcontinental countries: both are physiographically in Western Asia but have historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.
  16. ^ Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. This excludes the exclave of Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh (a region that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states).
  17. ^ Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. Also includes Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two regions that have declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, they are not recognised de jure by sovereign states.
  18. ^ Turkey is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Southern Europe: the region of Rumelia (Trakya) – which includes the provinces of Edirne, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ, and the western parts of the Çanakkale and Istanbul Provinces – is west and north of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles; population and area figures are for European portion (including all of Istanbul) out of total population.
  19. ^ http://www.ncsu.org.tw/file/804-2.pdf
  20. ^ The total area figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.
  21. ^ The total population figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=欧洲人口&oldid=72277151”