1984年反锡克教骚乱
1984年反锡克教骚乱是印度总理英迪拉·甘地被锡克教保镖刺杀后，印度全国范围内发起的一系列针对锡克人的有组织的屠杀。[1][2][3][4][5][6]政府估计，在德里，就有约有 2,800 名锡克教徒被杀[3][7] ，全国范围内有 3,350名锡克教徒被杀， [8][9]而其他消息来源估计死亡人数约为8,000-17,000人。[10][11][12][13]
一些印度国民大会党籍官员被指与暴民合谋制造暴力事件，而司法部门未能严惩肇事者，这导致更多的锡克教徒开始支持卡利斯坦运动。 [14]永恒王座认为此次骚乱是一场种族灭绝。 [15][16][17] 印度中央调查局认为，德里警方和一些中央政府官员合谋策划了此次骚乱。 [18]
2011年，人权观察表示，印度政府“依然未起诉大屠杀的责任人”。[19]根据维基解密的说法，美国当局确信印度国民大会党参与了骚乱，美国方面认为此次骚乱是印度国民大会党控制下的印度政府对锡克教徒的复仇。 [20]尽管美国当局没有将此次骚乱定性为种族灭绝，但美国当局承认在此次骚乱中许多人的人权受到严重侵犯。 [21]
2018年12月，印度国大党领导人萨詹·库马尔被逮捕，并被德里高等法院判处终身监禁。 [22] 此外只有一名被告人因涉嫌在德里谋杀锡克教徒一而被判处死刑。 [23][24][25]
参考文献
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- ^ 3.0 3.1 Bedi, Rahul. Indira Gandhi's death remembered. BBC. 1 November 2009 [2 November 2009]. （原始内容存档于2 November 2009）.
The 25th anniversary of Indira Gandhi's assassination revives stark memories of some 3,000 Sikhs killed brutally in the orderly pogrom that followed her killing
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around 17,000 Sikhs were burned alive or killed
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- ^ A first for SIT: Two convicted for 1984 killings. The Times of India. [17 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于11 January 2019）.
