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墨西哥世界遗产列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

本条目为墨西哥合众国世界遗产列表。根据联合国教科文组织1972年制订的《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》,世界遗产是指对全人类有重要文化自然价值的遗产项目[1],墨西哥于1984年2月23日批准了该公约,该国自然和文化遗迹因此有资格列入《世界遗产名录》。截至2023年,墨西哥共有35处世界遗产,其中包括27处文化遗产、6处自然遗产、2处双重遗产[2],其世界遗产数量在美洲排名第一,在全球排名第七。除此之外,墨西哥共有21处文化遗迹被列入《世界遗产预备名单》[3]

列表

  † 濒危
名称 图像 位置(州份 UNESCO数据 面积
公顷 (英亩)
登录年分 资料来源
墨西哥城历史中心英语Historic center of Mexico City索奇米尔科 Mex墨西哥城
19°25′6″N 99°7′58″W / 19.41833°N 99.13278°W / 19.41833; -99.13278
MexHisCenMex
(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)
1987 [4]
瓦哈卡历史中心阿尔班山考古遗址 Mex瓦哈卡州
17°3′43″N 96°43′18″W / 17.06194°N 96.72167°W / 17.06194; -96.72167
MexHisCenOax
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
375(930) 1987 [5]
普埃布拉历史中心 Mex普埃布拉州
19°2′50″N 98°12′13″W / 19.04722°N 98.20361°W / 19.04722; -98.20361
MexHisCenPue
(ii)(iv)
690(1,700) 1987 [6]
帕伦克的前西班牙城和国家公园 Mex恰帕斯州
17°29′0″N 92°3′0″W / 17.48333°N 92.05000°W / 17.48333; -92.05000
MexPrehispCitAnd
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
1,772(4,380) 1987 [7]
特奥蒂瓦坎的前西班牙城 Mex墨西哥州
19°41′30″N 98°50′30″W / 19.69167°N 98.84167°W / 19.69167; -98.84167
MexPrehispCitOfTeo
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
3,381.71(8,356.4) 1987 [8]
锡安卡恩 Mex金塔纳罗奥州
19°23′0″N 87°47′30″W / 19.38333°N 87.79167°W / 19.38333; -87.79167
MexSia
(vii)(x)
528,000(1,300,000) 1987 [9]
瓜纳华托的历史城镇和临近矿山 Mex瓜纳华托州
21°1′1″N 101°15′20″W / 21.01694°N 101.25556°W / 21.01694; -101.25556
MexHisTowGua
(ii)(iv)
2,167.5(5,356) 1988 [10]
奇琴伊察的前西班牙城 Mex尤卡坦州
20°40′0″N 88°36′0″W / 20.66667°N 88.60000°W / 20.66667; -88.60000
MexPrehispCitOfChi
(i)(ii)(iii)
1988 [11]
莫雷利亚历史中心 Mex米却肯州
19°42′16″N 101°11′30″W / 19.70444°N 101.19167°W / 19.70444; -101.19167
MexHisCenMor
(ii)(iv)(vi)
390(960) 1991 [12]
埃尔塔欣,前西班牙城 Mex韦拉克鲁斯州
20°26′47″N 97°22′38″W / 20.44639°N 97.37722°W / 20.44639; -97.37722
MexCen
(i)(ii)(iv)
176.5(436) 1992 [13]
圣弗兰西斯科山脉岩画英语Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco Mex南下加利福尼亚州
27°39′20″N 112°54′58″W / 27.65556°N 112.91611°W / 27.65556; -112.91611
MexRocPai
(i)(iii)
182,600(451,000) 1993 [14]
埃尔比斯开诺鲸鱼禁渔区英语Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino Mex南下加利福尼亚州
27°47′32″N 114°13′40″W / 27.79222°N 114.22778°W / 27.79222; -114.22778
MexWha
(x)
369,631(913,380) 1993 [15]
萨卡特卡斯历史中心 Mex萨卡特卡斯州
22°46′0″N 102°33′20″W / 22.76667°N 102.55556°W / 22.76667; -102.55556
MexHisCenZac
(ii)(iv)
207.72(513.3) 1993 [16]
波波卡特佩特尔山坡上的16世纪初期修道院英语Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl Mex莫雷洛斯州普埃布拉州
18°56′5″N 98°53′52″W / 18.93472°N 98.89778°W / 18.93472; -98.89778
MexEar
(ii)(iv)
1994 [17]
克雷塔罗的历史古迹区 Mex克雷塔罗州
20°35′0″N 100°22′0″W / 20.58333°N 100.36667°W / 20.58333; -100.36667
MexHisMonQue
(ii)(iv)
1996 [18]
乌斯马尔的前西班牙镇 Mex尤卡坦州
20°21′42″N 89°46′13″W / 20.36167°N 89.77028°W / 20.36167; -89.77028
MexPrehispTow
(i)(ii)(iii)
1996 [19]
瓜达拉哈拉的卡瓦尼亚斯救济所英语Hospicio_Cabañas Mex哈利斯科州
20°40′26″N 103°20′23″W / 20.67389°N 103.33972°W / 20.67389; -103.33972
MexHos
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
1997 [20]
塔拉科塔潘历史遗迹区英语Tlacotalpan Mex韦拉克鲁斯州
18°36′30″N 95°39′30″W / 18.60833°N 95.65833°W / 18.60833; -95.65833
MexHisMonTla
(ii)(iv)
75(190) 1998 [21]
大卡萨斯的帕魁姆考古区西班牙语Paquimé Mex奇瓦瓦州
30°22′33″N 107°57′20″W / 30.37583°N 107.95556°W / 30.37583; -107.95556
MexArchaZon
(iii)(iv)
146.72(362.6) 1998 [22]
坎佩切的设防镇 Mex坎佩切州
19°50′47″N 90°32′14″W / 19.84639°N 90.53722°W / 19.84639; -90.53722
MexHisFor
(ii)(iv)
181(450) 1999 [23]
霍奇卡尔科考古古迹区 Mex莫雷洛斯州
18°48′37″N 99°16′30″W / 18.81028°N 99.27500°W / 18.81028; -99.27500
MexArchaMon
(iii)(iv)
707.65(1,748.6) 1999 [24]
克雷塔罗州的谢拉戈达的方济会传教区 Mex克雷塔罗州
21°12′16″N 99°27′51″W / 21.20444°N 99.46417°W / 21.20444; -99.46417
MexFra
(ii)(iii)
103.7(256) 2003 [25]
路易斯·巴拉甘住宅和工作室 Mex墨西哥城
19°25′6″N 99°11′54″W / 19.41833°N 99.19833°W / 19.41833; -99.19833
MexLuiBar
(i)(ii)
0.1161(0.287) 2004 [26]
加利福尼亚湾的群岛和受保护的区域 Mex下加利福尼亚州南下加利福尼亚州索诺拉州锡那罗亚州纳亚里特州
27°37′36″N 112°32′45″W / 27.62667°N 112.54583°W / 27.62667; -112.54583
MexIsl
(vii)(ix)(x)
688,558(1,701,460) 2005 [27][28]
特基拉的龙舌兰景观和古代工业设施 Mex哈利斯科州
20°51′47″N 103°46′43″W / 20.86306°N 103.77861°W / 20.86306; -103.77861
MexAga
(ii)(iv)(v)(vi)
35,018.852(86,533.47) 2006 [29]
墨西哥国立自治大学的大学城中心校园 Mex墨西哥城
19°19′56″N 99°11′17″W / 19.33222°N 99.18806°W / 19.33222; -99.18806
MexCen
(i)(ii)(iv)
176.5(436) 2007 [30]
莫那其蝴蝶生物圈保护区 Mex米却肯州墨西哥州
19°36′23″N 100°14′30″W / 19.60639°N 100.24167°W / 19.60639; -100.24167
MexMon
(vii)
13,551.552(33,486.61) 2008 [31]
圣米格尔-德阿连德的防卫镇阿托托尼尔科的纳匝肋人耶稣的圣地 Mex瓜纳华托州
20°54′52″N 100°44′47″W / 20.91444°N 100.74639°W / 20.91444; -100.74639
MexProTow
(ii)(iv)
46.95(116.0) 2008 [32]
内陆王家之道 Mex多处
22°36′29″N 102°22′45″W / 22.60806°N 102.37917°W / 22.60806; -102.37917
MexCam
(ii)(iv)
3,101.91(7,665.0) 2010 [33]
中央瓦哈卡谷的亚古尔和米特拉史前洞穴 Mex瓦哈卡州
16°57′3″N 96°25′16″W / 16.95083°N 96.42111°W / 16.95083; -96.42111
MexPrehistCav
(iii)
1,515.17(3,744.1) 2010 [34]
厄尔比那喀提和德阿尔塔大沙漠生物圈保护区 Mex索诺拉州
32°0′0″N 113°55′0″W / 32.00000°N 113.91667°W / 32.00000; -113.91667
MexElP
(vii)(viii)(x)
714,566(1,765,730) 2013 [35]
坎佩切州卡拉克穆尔玛雅古城和热带森林保护区 Mex坎佩切州
18°3′11″N 89°44′14″W / 18.05306°N 89.73722°W / 18.05306; -89.73722
MexAnc
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(ix)(x)
331,397(818,900) 2014 [36]
腾布里克神父水道桥 Mex墨西哥州伊达尔戈州
19°50′7″N 98°39′45″W / 19.83528°N 98.66250°W / 19.83528; -98.66250
MexAqu
(i)(ii)(iv)
6,540(16,200) 2015 [37]
雷维利亚希赫多群岛 Mex科利马州
18°47′17″N 110°58′31″W / 18.78806°N 110.97528°W / 18.78806; -110.97528
MexArchi
(vii)(ix)(x)
636,685.375(1,573,283.82) 2016 [38]
特瓦坎·奎卡特兰山谷:中部美洲的原始栖息地 Mex普埃布拉州瓦哈卡州
17°59′24″N 97°11′14″W / 17.99000°N 97.18722°W / 17.99000; -97.18722
MexAnc
(iv)(x)
145,255.2(358,933) 2018 [39]

参考资料

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  24. ^ Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-18).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
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  29. ^ Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-18).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
  30. ^ Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-18).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
  31. ^ Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-26).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
  32. ^ Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-17).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
  33. ^ Camino Real de Tierra Adentro. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-21).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
  34. ^ Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-14).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
  35. ^ El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-14).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
  36. ^ Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-04).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
  37. ^ Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-23).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
  38. ^ Archipiélago de Revillagigedo. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-06).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
  39. ^ Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley: originary habitat of Mesoamerica. UNESCO. [2 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-04).  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.