毕克斯·拜德贝克
![]() |
毕克斯·拜德贝克 | |
---|---|
![]() 1924年的拜德贝克 | |
音乐家 | |
出生 | 里昂·俾斯麦·拜德贝克 1903年3月10日 |
逝世 | 1931年8月6日 | (28岁)
职业 | 音乐家 作曲家 |
音乐类型 | 爵士乐 迪克西兰 |
演奏乐器 | 短号、钢琴 |
出道地点 | ![]() |
活跃年代 | 1924年-1931年 |
唱片公司 | 哥伦比亚唱片 索尼音乐娱乐(SME)唱片 |
网站 | www |
毕克斯·拜德贝克(英语:Bix Beiderbecke,1903年3月10日—1931年8月6日),又译毕德贝克、贝德贝克,全名里昂·俾斯麦·拜德贝克(Leon Bismark Beiderbecke),美国爵士短号手、爵士钢琴家和作曲家。
他和路易斯·阿姆斯壮是1920年代乐坛上,数一数二、最具影响力的爵士独奏家。他的作品中,尤以〈Singin' the Blues〉(1927年)和〈I'm Coming, Virginia〉(1927年)最为众所赞叹,淋漓尽致地展现了他异常纯粹的音色和即兴天分。也由于这二首乐曲,他协助创立了爵士谣曲风格,进而促成1950年代冷爵士乐的兴起。他为数极少的钢琴乐曲作品中,唯一留下录音记录的〈In a Mist〉(1927年)则开创性的融合古典元素与爵士切分音风格。拜德贝克启发了众多爵士后辈,如平·克劳斯贝,也经由法兰克·楚鲍尔间接影响了莱斯特·杨。[1]
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wolverine_orchestra_1924.jpg/220px-Wolverine_orchestra_1924.jpg)
注释
- ^ 威廉斯(Martin T. Williams)承认:“杨自己将音乐成就大部分归功于楚鲍尔…但我怀疑,一个四处以次中音萨克斯风演奏〈吟唱蓝调〉(Singin' the Blues)的男人,能没有任何一点毕克斯的影子。”(第69页)
参考文献
- Alexander, Scott with Dennis Pereyra. "Jean Goldkette and his Orchestra". The Red Hot Jazz Archive: A History of Jazz Before 1930. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Alexander, Scott with Dennis Pereyra. "Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra". The Red Hot Jazz Archive: A History of Jazz Before 1930. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Armstrong, Louis. Satchmo: My Life in New Orleans. New York: Da Capo, 1954, 1986. ISBN 0-306-80276-7.
- Baker, Dorothy. Young Man with a Horn. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1938.
- Berton, Ralph. Remembering Bix: A Memoir of the Jazz Age. New York: Da Capo, 1974, 2000. ISBN 0-306-80937-0.
- "Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). NNDB (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- "Bix" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Festival de Cannes (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- The Bixography Discussion Group (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Albert Haim, owner and moderator. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Blumenthal, Bob. "The Birth of Modern Jazz." In Jazz: The First Century. John Edward Hasse, ed. New York: William Morrow, 2000. Pp. 87–111. ISBN 0-688-18074-9.
- Brooks, Michael. "The Flourishing of Jazz." In Jazz: The First Century. John Edward Hasse, ed. New York: William Morrow, 2000. Pp. 25–51. ISBN 0-688-18074-9.
- Brothers, Thomas. Louis Armstrong's New Orleans. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006. ISBN 0-393-33001-X.
- Carmichael, Hoagy. The Stardust Road & Sometimes I Wonder: The Autobiography of Hoagy Carmichael. New York: Da Capo, 1946, 1965, 1999. ISBN 0-306-80899-4.
- Condon, Eddie, with Thomas Sugrue. We Called It Music: A Generation of Jazz. New York: Da Capo, 1947, 1992. ISBN 0-306-80466-2.
- Dodds, Baby. The Baby Dodds Story, as Told to Larry Gara. Alma, Miss.: Rebeats Publications, 1959, 2003. ISBN 1-888408-08-1.
- DownBeat Critics (August 31, 1962). "1962 DownBeat Critics Poll" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). DownBeat (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Evans, Philip R. and Linda K. Evans. Bix: The Leon Bix Beiderbecke Story. Bakersfield, Calif.: Prelike Press, 1998. ISBN 0-9665448-0-3.
- Fairweather, Digby. "Bix Beiderbecke." In The Oxford Companion to Jazz. Bill Kirchner, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. pp. 122–131. ISBN 0-19-512510-X.
- Feather, Leonard, and Ira Gitler, eds. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-19-507418-5.
- Ferguson, Otis. "Young Man with a Horn" (1936) and "Young Man with a Horn Again" (1940) in The Otis Ferguson Reader (Dorothy Wilson and Robert Chamberlain, eds.). New York: Da Capo, 1982, 1997. ISBN 0-306-80744-0.
- Gioia, Ted. The Birth (And Death) of the Cool. Golden, Colo.: Speck Press, 2009. ISBN 1-933108-31-2.
- Gioia, Ted. The History of Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-19-512653-X.
- "Grammy Hall of Fame Award: Past Recipients". Grammy.com. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Gray, Frank (April 30, 2005). "Solo in Sunnyside: Frank Gray travels through Queens, New York, in search of the late Bix Beiderbecke" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). The Guardian (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Green, Benny. The Reluctant Art: Five Studies in the Growth of Jazz. New York: Da Capo, 1962, 1991. ISBN 0-306-80441-7.
- Hadlock, Richard. Jazz Masters of the Twenties. New York: Collier Books, 1965, 1974.
- Haim, Albert (January 7, 2001). "The Available Documentation" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). The Bixography Discussion Group (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- "International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Jazz at Pitt (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- "Iowa: Scott County" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). National Register of Historic Places (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Jacobsen, Bob. "Bix Beiderbecke". Starr Gennett Foundation Inc.. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- James, Burnett. Bix Beiderbecke. London: Cassell, 1959.
- "Jazz at Lincoln Center's Nesuhi Ertegun Jazz Hall of Fame" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Jazz at Lincoln Center (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Johnson, Rich and Jim Arpy and Gerri Bowers. Bix: The Davenport Album. Barnegat, N.J.: Razor Edge, 2009. ISBN 0-9774018-5-5.
- Kennedy, Richard Lee. Jelly Roll, Bix, and Hoagy: Gennett Studios and the Birth of Recorded Jazz. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-253-21315-0.
- Kenney, William Howland. Jazz on the River. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005. ISBN 0-226-43733-7.
- Lion, Jean Pierre. Bix: The Definitive Biography of a Jazz Legend. New York: Continuum, 2005. ISBN 0-8264-2754-5.
- Mezzrow, Mezz and Bernard Wolfe. Really the Blues. New York: Citadel, 1946, 1998. ISBN 0-8065-1205-9.
- Perhonis, John Paul. The Bix Beiderbecke Story: The Jazz Musician in Legend, Fiction, and Fact; A Study of the Images of Jazz in the National Culture 1930–the Present. Unpublished dissertation, University of Minnesota, March 1978.
- Rayno, Don. Paul Whiteman: Pioneer in American Music, 1890–1930; Vol. I. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2003. ISBN 0-8108-4579-2.
- Shapiro, Nat and Nat Hentoff, eds. Hear Me Talkin' to Ya: The Story of Jazz as Told by the Men Who Made It. New York: Dover, 1966. ISBN 0-486-21726-4.
- Spencer, Frederick J., M.D. Jazz and Death: Medical Profiles of Jazz Greats. Oxford, Miss.: University Press of Mississippi, 2002. ISBN 1-57806-453-8.
- Sudhalter, Richard M. Lost Chords: White Musicians and Their Contribution to Jazz, 1915–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-514838-X.
- Sudhalter, Richard M. Stardust Melody: The Life and Music of Hoagy Carmichael. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-19-516898-4.
- Sudhalter, Richard M. and Philip R. Evans with William Dean-Myatt. Bix: Man and Legend. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House, 1974. ISBN 0-02-872500-X.
- "Sudhalter, Richard M. (Merrill)" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Jazz.com Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Lewis Porter, Tim Wilkins, and Ted Gioia, eds. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- Teachout, Terry. "Homage to Bix," Commentary, September 2005, pp. 65–68.
- Teachout, Terry. Pops: A Life of Louis Armstrong. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009. ISBN 0-15-101089-7.
- Turner, Frederick. 1929. New York: Counterpoint, 2003. ISBN 1-58243-265-1.
- Wald, Elijah. How the Beatles Destroyed Rock 'n' Roll: An Alternative History of American Popular Music. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 0-19-534154-6.
- Ward, Geoffrey C. Jazz: A History of America's Music. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. ISBN 0-679-44551-X.
- Williams, Martin. The Jazz Tradition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970, 1993. ISBN 0-19-507816-0.
外部链接
- 毕克斯·拜德贝克资源:毕克斯传记(英文)
- 毕克斯·拜德贝克资源:一个富创作力的听觉历史论题 – 1971年长一个半小时的电台节目的19个系列录音。包括法兰克·楚鲍尔、路易斯·阿姆斯壮、金·克鲁帕、艾迪·康登、平·克劳斯贝、赫奇·卡尔麦基及拜德贝克的长兄查尔斯·拜德贝克(昵称伯尼)等的访谈(英文)
- 〈达文波特蓝调〉(Davenport Blues) – 拜德贝克首度以个人名义录音的mp3档(英文)
- “毕克斯传记”(摘记) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),布伦丹·沃尔夫(Brendan Wolfe),Jazz.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(英文)
- 《十二段不可错过的毕克斯·拜德贝克演出纪录》 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),布伦丹·沃尔夫,Jazz.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(英文)
- The Beiderbecke Affair:布伦丹·沃尔夫所经营、关于拜德贝克的部落格(英文)
|