联合抵制蒙哥马利公车运动
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联合抵制蒙哥马利巴士运动(Montgomery Bus Boycott),是美国一场大规模反对种族隔离的社会运动,起因是黑人罗莎·帕克斯在1955年12月1日拒绝听从蒙哥马利巴士司机詹姆斯·F·布莱克的命令,不肯让位给一名白人乘客而引起。参与联合抵制的马丁·路德·金开始在民权运动中引起注目。
罗莎·帕克斯
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E·D·尼克松
抵制
胜利
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引述
更多阅读
- Berg, Allison, "Trauma and Testimony in Black Women's Civil Rights Memoirs: The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It, Warriors Don't Cry, and From the Mississippi Delta", Journal of Women's History, 21 (Fall 2009), 84–107.
- Branch, Taylor. Parting The Waters: America In The King Years, 1954-63 (1988; New York: Simon & Schuster/Touchstone, 1989). ISBN 0-671-68742-5
- Carson, Clayborne, et al., editors, Eyes on The Prize Civil Rights Reader: documents, speeches, and first hand accounts from the black freedom struggle (New York:Penguin Books, 1991). ISBN 0-14-015403-5
- Freedman, Russell, "Freedom Walkers: The Story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott"
- Garrow, David J. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. (1986) ISBN 0-394-75623-1
- Garrow, David J., editor, The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It: The Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robinson (Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1987). ISBN 0-87049-527-5
- King, Martin Luther, Jr., Stride Toward Freedom. ISBN 0-06-250490-8
- Morris, Aldon D., The Origins Of The Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing For Change (New York: The Free Press, 1984). ISBN 0-02-922130-7
- Parks, Rosa. My Story. New York: Dial Books. 1992.
- Raines, Howell, My Soul Is Rested: The Story Of The Civil Rights Movement In The Deep South. ISBN 0-14-006753-1
- Walsh, Frank, Landmark Events in American History: The Montgomery Bus Boycott.
- Williams, Juan, Eyes on The Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954-1965 (New York: Penguin Books, 1988). ISBN 0-14-009653-1
参考
- Alabama Civil Rights Collection - Jack Rabin Collection on Alabama Civil Rights and Southern Activists, at Penn State University, includes oral history interviews and materials concerning Montgomery Bus Boycott
- Montgomery Bus Boycott article, Encyclopedia of Alabama (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Montgomery Bus Boycott - Story of Montgomery Bus Boycott
- Encyclopedia entry on the Montgomery Bus Boycott (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) ~ Includes cross-referenced text, historical documents and streaming audio, presented by the King Research Institute at Stanford University
- The Montgomery Bus Boycott - African-American History
- Montgomery Bus Boycott (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) ~ Civil Rights Movement Veterans
- Learning From Rosa Parks, The Indypendent
- Montgomery Bus Boycott - Presented by the Montgomery Advertiser (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Civil Rights Era Mug Shots, Montgomery County Sheriff's Office, Alabama Department of Archives & History
- Martin Luther King and the "Montgomery Story" Comic Book (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - 1956
- Montgomery Bus Boycott Documents (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Online collection of original boycott documents & articles by participants ~ Civil Rights Movement Veterans.