Intel Xe

Intel Xe
发布日期	2020年9月2日，4年前
制造工艺	TSMC N6
显卡
入门GPU	Iris Xe Graphics
高端GPU	Intel Arc
历史
前代产品	Gen 11
后继产品	Intel Xe 2

Intel Xe（格式化为X^e，两个字母分开发音^[1]），早期曾被非正式地称为Gen12^[2]^[3]，是由英特尔开发的图形处理器通用计算（GPGPU）和独立显卡（dGPU）产品线。

Intel Xe包括一个新的指令集架构。Intel Xe与Tiger Lake产品一起推出。^[4]

历史

Intel Xe不是英特尔首次尝试研发独立显卡，早在1998年2月，英特尔就发布了独立显卡Intel740 ^[5]。发布时被炒得沸沸扬扬的Intel740是一个令人失望和失败的产品，Intel740发布后仅18个月就被停产，但其技术却被保留在英特尔至尊图形（Intel Extreme Graphics）产品线中继续使用^[6]。

2018年4月，有报道称，英特尔正在组建一个团队开发针对数据中心和PC游戏市场的独立图形处理器，意图与Nvidia和AMD的产品展开竞争^[7]。

2018年6月，英特尔确认计划在2020年推出一款独立的GPU^[8]。

2019年9月，HotHardware（英语：HotHardware）报道称，Intel Xe的GPU指令集体系结构（ISA）出现较大变化，与之前的产品相比，几乎所有指令编码均有改变^[9]。

2022年3月30日，英特尔正式公布了第一代基于Intel Xe-HPG架构的ARC（锐炫）独立显卡。

另见

Intel Larrabee

参考文献

^ TechTechpotato. How to Pronounce Intel's X^e (Xe) and Ponte Vecchio. YouTube. August 15, 2020 [2022-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-10）（美国英语）.
^ Cutress, Ian. Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86. AnandTech: 5. December 12, 2018 [2020-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）（美国英语）. Intel will use the X^e branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called 'Gen12' in previous discussions
^ Hill, Brandon. Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade. HotHardware. 2019-09-09 [2022-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）（美国英语）.
^ Cutress, Ian, Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86, www.anandtech.com, 12 December 2018: 5 [2020-08-14], （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）, Intel will use the X^e branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called ‘Gen12’ in previous discussions
^ 存档副本. [2020-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-30）.
^ https://www.tomshardware.com/amp/picturestory/693-intel-graphics-evolution.html
^ Evangelho, Jason, Intel Is Developing A Desktop Gaming GPU To Fight Nvidia, AMD, www.forbes.com, 11 Apr 2018 [2020-08-14], （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）
^ Hill, Brandon, Intel To Power Up Its First Discrete GPU Confirmed For 2020 Launch, hothardware.com, 12 June 2018 [2020-08-14], （原始内容存档于2020-11-28）
^ Hill, Brandon, Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade, hothardware.com, 9 Sep 2019 [2020-08-14], （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）

[1] TechTechpotato. How to Pronounce Intel's X^e (Xe) and Ponte Vecchio. YouTube. August 15, 2020 [2022-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-10）（美国英语）.

[2] Cutress, Ian. Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86. AnandTech: 5. December 12, 2018 [2020-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）（美国英语）. Intel will use the X^e branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called 'Gen12' in previous discussions

[3] Hill, Brandon. Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade. HotHardware. 2019-09-09 [2022-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）（美国英语）.

[4] Cutress, Ian, Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86, www.anandtech.com, 12 December 2018: 5 [2020-08-14], （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）, Intel will use the X^e branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called ‘Gen12’ in previous discussions

[5] 存档副本. [2020-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-30）.

[6] ttps://www.tomshardware.com/amp/picturestory/693-intel-graphics-evolution.html

[f1-7] Evangelho, Jason, Intel Is Developing A Desktop Gaming GPU To Fight Nvidia, AMD, www.forbes.com, 11 Apr 2018 [2020-08-14], （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）

[8] Hill, Brandon, Intel To Power Up Its First Discrete GPU Confirmed For 2020 Launch, hothardware.com, 12 June 2018 [2020-08-14], （原始内容存档于2020-11-28）

[hh1-9] Hill, Brandon, Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade, hothardware.com, 9 Sep 2019 [2020-08-14], （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）

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