苯胺高氯酸鹽
苯胺高氯酸鹽 | |
---|---|
別名 | 高氯酸苯銨 AP |
識別 | |
CAS號 | 14796-11-3 |
性質 | |
化學式 | C6H8ClNO4 |
摩爾質量 | 193.59 g·mol−1 |
外觀 | 無色晶體,放置時變為棕色 |
熔點 | 250 °C(或265 °C[1])(爆炸)[2] |
溶解性(水) | 易溶 |
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
苯胺高氯酸鹽是苯胺和高氯酸形成的鹽類,化學式為C6H5NH3ClO4。它可由飽和苯胺的水溶液和高氯酸按1:1化學計量比反應得到,其晶體屬正交晶系P212121空間群。[3]它在四氫呋喃中的pKa為7.97,在二甲基亞碸中的pKa為3.6。[4]
參考文獻
- ^ G. Singh, I. P. S. Kapoor, S. M. Mannan. Studies on energetic compounds: IV. Thermal explosion of ring-substituted arylammonium perchlorates. Journal of Thermal Analysis. 1996-06, 46 (6): 1751–1761 [2021-06-26]. ISSN 0368-4466. doi:10.1007/BF01980780 (英語).
- ^ Spallino, R. Perchlorates of aromatic amines. Annali di Chimica Applicata, 1914. 1: 435-440. ISSN: 0365-1037.
- ^ P. Vivek, A. Suvitha, P. Murugakoothan. Growth, spectral, anisotropic, second and third order nonlinear optical studies on potential nonlinear optical crystal anilinium perchlorate (AP) for NLO device fabrications. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2015-01, 134: 517–525 [2021-06-26]. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2014.05.051 (英語).
- ^ Gemma Garrido, Martí Rosés, Clara Ràfols, Elisabeth Bosch. Acidity of Several Anilinium Derivatives in Pure Tetrahydrofuran. Journal of Solution Chemistry. 2008-05, 37 (5): 689–700 [2021-06-26]. ISSN 0095-9782. doi:10.1007/s10953-008-9262-6 (英語).