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唇齒閃音

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唇齒閃音
IPA編號184
編碼
HTML碼(十進制)ⱱ
Unicode碼(十六進制)U+2C71
IPA盲文英语IPA Braille⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)
音頻範例

唇齒閃音(Labiodental flap)是輔音的一種,用於一些語言當中。現代標準漢語中無此音。國際音標以代表此音。

特徵

唇齒閃音的特徵有:

出現於

語言 詞彙 IPA 意義 註釋
吳語 上海話 𠲎 [ⱱɐʔ] 嗎。疑問語氣詞。 音系上屬於 /v/。
Kera [比如?]
Mangbetu [比如?]
MonoOlson (2004:233頁) vwa [ⱱa] '傳送' Contrasts with /v/ and /w/. In free variation with bilabial flap
Sika [ⱱoːtɛr] '我在地面站在一個極點上' Contrasts with /v/ and /β/. May also be realized as [b̪]

參考文獻

  • International Phonetic Association, Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1989, 19: 67–80, doi:10.1017/S0025100300003868 
  • International Phonetic Association, IPA news, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2005, 35 (2): 261–262, doi:10.1017/S0025100305002227 
  • Olson, Kenneth S; Hajek, John, The phonetic status of the labial flap, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1999, 29 (2): 101–114, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006484 
  • Olson, Kenneth S; Hajek, John, Crosslinguistic insights on the labial flap, Linguistic Typology, 2003, 7 (2): 157–186, doi:10.1515/lity.2003.014 
  • Olson, Kenneth S; Hajek, John, A crosslinguistic lexicon of the labial flap, Linguistic Discovery, 2004, 2 (2): 21–57 
  • Olson, Kenneth, Mono, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (2): 233–238, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001744 

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