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真蚓科

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真蚓科
Microcaecilia dermatophaga
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 两栖纲 Amphibia
目: 蚓螈目 Gymnophiona
演化支 无足目 Apoda
演化支 Stegokrotaphia
演化支 Teresomata
科: 真蚓科 Caeciliidae

见正文

真蚓科學名Caeciliidae),普通蚓螈的总称。它们分布于中南美洲、赤道非洲和印度,是无足目种类最多,分布最广的一科。真蚓科是进步的蚓螈,拥有很多进步的特征,但是也有少数种类具有一些原始的特征。真蚓科成员的体型、习性和生活史都多种多样,体型有大有小,有卵生也有卵胎生。

分類

本科有以下属和物种:

闭管螈属Atretochoana

Boulengerula

巴西蚓属 Brasilotyphlus

真蚓属Caecilia

Chthonerpeton

蛇皮蚓螈属Dermophis

Gegeneophis

Gegenophis

Geotrypetes

Grandisonia

Gymnopis

Herpele

海迫蚓属Hypogeophis

Idiocranium

Indotyphlus

Luetkenotyphlus

Microcaecilia

Mimosiphonops

Nectocaecilia

Oscaecilia

Parvicaecilia

Potomotyphlus

Praslinia

Schistometopum

Siphonops

Sylvacaecilia

Typhlonectes

参考

  1. ^ Mark Wilkinson, Patrick K. Malonza and Simon P. Loader. 2017. A New Species of Boulengerula Tornier, 1896 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Herpelidae) from Kenya and the “rediscovery” of Boulengerula denhardti. Zootaxa. 4286(4); 525–534. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.5
  2. ^ V. Giri, D.J. Gower and M. Wilkinson. 2004. A New Species of Indotyphlus Taylor (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from the Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa. 739: 1-19.
  3. ^ Wilkinson, Mark, Marta M. Antoniazzi & Carlos Jared. 2015. A New Species of Microcaecilia Taylor 1968 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Siphonopidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa. 3905(3): 425–431. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3905.3.8
  4. ^ Carlos Jared, Pedro Luiz Mailho-Fontana, Rafael Marques-Porto, Juliana Mozer Sciani, Daniel Carvalho Pimenta, Edmund D. Brodie Jr. and Marta Maria Antoniazzi. 2018. Skin Gland Concentrations Adapted to Different Evolutionary Pressures in the Head and Posterior Regions of the Caecilian Siphonops annulatus. Scientific Reports. 8, Article number: 3576. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22005-5