维基百科 中的醫學内容
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醫學聲明 。
睾丸炎 是睾丸 發生的一種炎症 。[ 1] 其症狀與睾丸扭轉 很像,都會導致睾丸脹大、劇烈疼痛、反覆感染和尿血 。
病因
睾丸炎可能是由附睾炎 傳染而來的,有時候也會因性交 而傳染。布魯氏菌病 也被發現可能誘發睾丸炎。[ 2]
缺血性 的睾丸炎也可能是因在做腹股沟疝修补术時導致精索 血管損傷所致,最糟糕的病例中甚至發生了睾丸萎縮 。[ 3]
參考文獻
^ 道兰氏医学词典 中的orchitis
^ Brucellosis in Humans and Animals World Health Organization Publication number WHO/CDS/EPR/2006.7 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )
^ Simons, M. P.; Aufenacker, T.; Bay-Nielsen, M.; Bouillot, J. L.; Campanelli, G.; Conze, J.; de Lange, D.; Fortelny, R.; Heikkinen, T.; Kingsnorth, A.; Kukleta, J. European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients . Hernia. 2009-08, 13 (4). ISSN 1265-4906 . PMC 2719730 . PMID 19636493 . doi:10.1007/s10029-009-0529-7 (英语) .
延伸閱讀
Lefort C, Thoumas D, Badachi Y, et al. Orchites ischémiques: À propos de 5 cas diagnostiqués en écho-Doppler couleur [Ischemic orchiditis: review of 5 cases diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasonography] . Journal De Radiologie. July 2001, 82 (7): 839–42. PMID 11507447 . INIST :1080037 (法语) .
Chung JJ, Kim MJ, Lee T, Yoo HS, Lee JT. Sonographic findings in tuberculous epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis . Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. September 1997, 25 (7): 390–4. PMID 9282805 . doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(199709)25:7<390::AID-JCU7>3.0.CO;2-5 .
Fong Y, Wantz GE. Prevention of ischemic orchitis during inguinal hernioplasty. Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics. May 1992, 174 (5): 399–402. PMID 1570618 .
Beard CM, Benson RC, Kelalis PP, Elveback LR, Kurland LT. The incidence and outcome of mumps orchitis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935 to 1974 . Mayo Clinic Proceedings. January 1977, 52 (1): 3–7. PMID 609284 .
Bigazzi PE, Kosuda LL, Hsu KC, Andres GA. Immune complex orchitis in vasectomized rabbits . The Journal of Experimental Medicine. February 1976, 143 (2): 382–404. PMC 2190126 . PMID 129498 . doi:10.1084/jem.143.2.382 .
Lynch VP, Eakins D, Morrison E. Granulomatous orchitis. British Journal of Urology. August 1968, 40 (4): 451–8. PMID 5678169 . doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1968.tb11832.x .
Dreyfuss W. Acute granulomatous orchiditis. The Journal of Urology. April 1954, 71 (4): 483–7. PMID 13152871 .
Lambert B. The frequency of mumps and of mumps orchitis and the consequences for sexuality and fertility. Acta Genetica Et Statistica Medica. 1951, 2 (Suppl. 1): 1–166. PMID 15444009 .
Grünberg H. Three unusual cases of chronic orchitis clinically resembling tumors of the testis. Frankfurt Z Pathol. 1926, 33 : 217–27.
外部連結