朱利奥·托诺尼
朱利奥·托诺尼（Giulio Tononi）是威斯康辛大学的精神学教授。他是睡眠研究领域的权威，特别是睡眠成因的研究。 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
他对于意识的本质也有所研究，他提出整合资讯理论去解释意识的成因。[11] [12] 他和杰拉尔德·埃德尔曼合著《意识的宇宙——物质如何转变为精神》（A Universe of Consciousness:How Matter Becomes Imagination），此书认为意识是由一般物质的组合中浮现。 [13] [14]
他的研究被克里斯托夫·科赫描述为是"唯一有前途的意识基础理论"。 [11]
参考
- ^ Brain Connections Strengthen During Waking Hours, Weaken During Sleep. ScienceDaily. January 2008 [2008-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.
- ^ Hard lessons, sound sleep. New Scientist. June 2004 [2008-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-06）.
- ^ Memory formation: The big sleep. The Economist. April 2008 [2008-05-15].
- ^ Wisconsin Researchers Identify Sleep Gene. ScienceDaily. April 2008 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
- ^ Sarah Graham. Slumbering Fruit Flies Shed Light on Genetics of Sleep Needs. SciAm.com (Scientific American). April 2005 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-01）.
- ^ Carl Zimmer. Down for the Count. New York Times. November 2005 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-11）.
- ^ Fruit Flies In Dreamland? "Dozing" Invertebrates May Stir New Sleep-Disorder Studies. ScienceDaily. March 2000 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
- ^ Henry Fountain. Study Gives Key Role to Sleep in Helping Brain Learn Anew. New York Times. January 2008 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-25）.
- ^ Scientists Find Brain Areas Affected By Lack Of Sleep. ScienceDaily. November 2003 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-14）.
- ^ John Fauber. Turning back brain's clock?: UW sleep study could have implications for disorders. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. May 2007 [2008-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-02）.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Carl Zimmer. Sizing Up Consciousness by Its Bits. New York Times. September 20, 2010 [2010-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-29）.
- ^ A New Scientific Approach To Solving An Age-Old Question -- How Does The Brain Gives Rise To Consciousness?. ScienceDaily. December 1998 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-10）.
- ^ Gerard Edelman; Giulio Tononi. Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination (book). Allen Lane. June 2000.
- ^ Steven Poole. Mind games: Gerald Edelman and Giulio Tononi dodge the question of free will in Consciousness. Guardian Unlimited. June 2000 [2008-05-14].