朱利奧·托諾尼
朱利奧·托諾尼(Giulio Tononi)是威斯康辛大學的精神學教授。他是睡眠研究領域的權威,特別是睡眠成因的研究。 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
他對於意識的本質也有所研究,他提出整合資訊理論去解釋意識的成因。[11] [12] 他和傑拉爾德·埃德爾曼合著《意識的宇宙——物質如何轉變為精神》(A Universe of Consciousness:How Matter Becomes Imagination),此書認為意識是由一般物質的組合中浮現。 [13] [14]
他的研究被克里斯托夫·科赫描述為是"唯一有前途的意識基礎理論"。 [11]
參考
- ^ Brain Connections Strengthen During Waking Hours, Weaken During Sleep. ScienceDaily. January 2008 [2008-05-15]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-09).
- ^ Hard lessons, sound sleep. New Scientist. June 2004 [2008-05-15]. (原始內容存檔於2015-05-06).
- ^ Memory formation: The big sleep. The Economist. April 2008 [2008-05-15].
- ^ Wisconsin Researchers Identify Sleep Gene. ScienceDaily. April 2008 [2008-05-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24).
- ^ Sarah Graham. Slumbering Fruit Flies Shed Light on Genetics of Sleep Needs. SciAm.com (Scientific American). April 2005 [2008-05-14]. (原始內容存檔於2023-10-01).
- ^ Carl Zimmer. Down for the Count. New York Times. November 2005 [2008-05-14]. (原始內容存檔於2014-11-11).
- ^ Fruit Flies In Dreamland? "Dozing" Invertebrates May Stir New Sleep-Disorder Studies. ScienceDaily. March 2000 [2008-05-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24).
- ^ Henry Fountain. Study Gives Key Role to Sleep in Helping Brain Learn Anew. New York Times. January 2008 [2008-05-14]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-25).
- ^ Scientists Find Brain Areas Affected By Lack Of Sleep. ScienceDaily. November 2003 [2008-05-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-14).
- ^ John Fauber. Turning back brain's clock?: UW sleep study could have implications for disorders. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. May 2007 [2008-05-15]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-02).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Carl Zimmer. Sizing Up Consciousness by Its Bits. New York Times. September 20, 2010 [2010-09-20]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-29).
- ^ A New Scientific Approach To Solving An Age-Old Question -- How Does The Brain Gives Rise To Consciousness?. ScienceDaily. December 1998 [2008-05-14]. (原始內容存檔於2013-06-10).
- ^ Gerard Edelman; Giulio Tononi. Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination (book) . Allen Lane. June 2000.
- ^ Steven Poole. Mind games: Gerald Edelman and Giulio Tononi dodge the question of free will in Consciousness. Guardian Unlimited. June 2000 [2008-05-14].