近相手蟹属
近相手蟹属![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
亚门: | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
纲: | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亚目: | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
下目: | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
科: | 相手蟹科 Sesarmidae |
属: | 近相手蟹属 Perisesarma Johannes Govertus de Man, 1895[1] |
物种 | |
近相手蟹属(学名:Perisesarma),旧属方蟹科,后来相手蟹科从方蟹科独立出来,现属相手蟹科,是一个红树林蟹物种的属。
分布
本属物种主要分布于印度洋-太平洋海域,现时有23个物种,当中两个来自西非(P. kammermani (De Man, 1883) 及 P. alberti Rathbun, 1921)。这些物种皆为小型的半陆蟹,见于低潮区的森林地面。本属物种不挑食,基本上任何不会对它们造成威胁的东西,它们都可以吃进口里,包括铅笔或森林内其他垃圾。 The last species of the genus described is Perisesarma samawati by Gillikin and Schubart (2004). P. samawati can be found in East Africa along with P. guttatum, but its sister species is P. eumolpe from Malaysian mangroves[2][3]。
物种
以下物种旧归本属:
- Perisesarma samawati Gillikin and Schubart, 2004
- Perisesarma bengalense Davie, 2003 [4]
- Perisesarma cricotus Rahayu and Davie, 2002
- Perisesarma foresti Rahayu and Davie, 2002
- Perisesarma maipoensis (Soh, 1978)
- Perisesarma messa (Campbell, 1967)
- Perisesarma brevicristatum (Campbell, 1967)
- Perisesarma darwinensis (Campbell, 1967)
- Perisesarma longicristatum (Campbell, 1967)
- Perisesarma lanchesteri (Tweedie, 1936)
- Perisesarma alberti Rathbun, 1921
- Perisesarma indiarum (De Man, 1902)
- Perisesarma fasciatum (Lanchester, 1900)
- Perisesarma onychophorum (De Man, 1895)
- Perisesarma eumolpe (De Man, 1895)
- Perisesarma semperi (Bürger, 1893)
- Perisesarma haswelli (De Man, 1887)
- Perisesarma kammermani (De Man, 1883)
- Perisesarma lividum (A. Milne Edwards, 1869)
- Perisesarma guttatum (A. Milne Edwards, 1869)
- Perisesarma dussumieri (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
- 双齿近相手蟹 Perisesarma bidens (De Haan, 1835)
- Perisesarma huzardi (Desmarest, 1825)
参考文献
- ^ Davie, Peter J. F. A new species of Perisesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Bay of Bengal (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2003, 51 (2): 387–391 [2018-12-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-09-27) (英语).
- ^ Gillikin, David; Verheyden, Anouk. A field guide to Kenyan mangroves. 2005-12-16 [2018-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-25) (英语).
- ^ Gillikin; Schubart, Christoph D. Ecology and systematics of mangrove crabs of the genus Perisesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from East Africa (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2004, 141 (3): 435–445 [2018-12-13]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00125.x. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-05-17) (英语). 已忽略未知参数
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- Red clawed crab care sheet. (2012, January 3). Retrieved from http://www.critterhub.com/freshwater/red-clawed-crab-care-sheet/ (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Red claw crab (Perisesarma bidens). (2011, August 8). Retrieved from http://www.theaquariumwiki.com/Perisesarma_bidens (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Tweddle, K. (n.d.). Red claw crab. Retrieved from http://www.badmanstropicalfish.com/profiles/profile101.html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
外部链接
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