近相手蟹属
近相手蟹属![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
亚门: | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
纲: | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亚目: | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
下目: | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
科: | 相手蟹科 Sesarmidae |
属: | 近相手蟹属 Perisesarma Johannes Govertus de Man, 1895[1] |
物種 | |
近相手蟹屬(学名:Perisesarma),舊屬方蟹科,後來相手蟹科從方蟹科獨立出來,現屬相手蟹科,是一個紅樹林蟹物種的属。
分佈
本屬物種主要分佈於印度洋-太平洋海域,現時有23個物種,當中兩個來自西非(P. kammermani (De Man, 1883) 及 P. alberti Rathbun, 1921)。這些物種皆為小型的半陸蟹,見於低潮區的森林地面。本屬物種不挑食,基本上任何不會對牠們造成威脅的東西,牠們都可以吃進口裡,包括鉛筆或森林內其他垃圾。 The last species of the genus described is Perisesarma samawati by Gillikin and Schubart (2004). P. samawati can be found in East Africa along with P. guttatum, but its sister species is P. eumolpe from Malaysian mangroves[2][3]。
物種
以下物種舊歸本屬:
- Perisesarma samawati Gillikin and Schubart, 2004
- Perisesarma bengalense Davie, 2003 [4]
- Perisesarma cricotus Rahayu and Davie, 2002
- Perisesarma foresti Rahayu and Davie, 2002
- Perisesarma maipoensis (Soh, 1978)
- Perisesarma messa (Campbell, 1967)
- Perisesarma brevicristatum (Campbell, 1967)
- Perisesarma darwinensis (Campbell, 1967)
- Perisesarma longicristatum (Campbell, 1967)
- Perisesarma lanchesteri (Tweedie, 1936)
- Perisesarma alberti Rathbun, 1921
- Perisesarma indiarum (De Man, 1902)
- Perisesarma fasciatum (Lanchester, 1900)
- Perisesarma onychophorum (De Man, 1895)
- Perisesarma eumolpe (De Man, 1895)
- Perisesarma semperi (Bürger, 1893)
- Perisesarma haswelli (De Man, 1887)
- Perisesarma kammermani (De Man, 1883)
- Perisesarma lividum (A. Milne Edwards, 1869)
- Perisesarma guttatum (A. Milne Edwards, 1869)
- Perisesarma dussumieri (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
- 双齿近相手蟹 Perisesarma bidens (De Haan, 1835)
- Perisesarma huzardi (Desmarest, 1825)
参考文献
- ^ Davie, Peter J. F. A new species of Perisesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Bay of Bengal (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2003, 51 (2): 387–391 [2018-12-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-09-27) (英语).
- ^ Gillikin, David; Verheyden, Anouk. A field guide to Kenyan mangroves. 2005-12-16 [2018-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-25) (英语).
- ^ Gillikin; Schubart, Christoph D. Ecology and systematics of mangrove crabs of the genus Perisesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from East Africa (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2004, 141 (3): 435–445 [2018-12-13]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00125.x. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-05-17) (英语). 已忽略未知参数
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- Red clawed crab care sheet. (2012, January 3). Retrieved from http://www.critterhub.com/freshwater/red-clawed-crab-care-sheet/ (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Red claw crab (Perisesarma bidens). (2011, August 8). Retrieved from http://www.theaquariumwiki.com/Perisesarma_bidens (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Tweddle, K. (n.d.). Red claw crab. Retrieved from http://www.badmanstropicalfish.com/profiles/profile101.html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
外部連結
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