說明:增加開放授權文本至維基百科

本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換
維基百科,自由的百科全書
維基百科可依循兩種方式加入文字:
  1. 由維基百科志工使用他們自己的文字,表達已發表來源當中的事實與觀點,並寫入維基百科當中;
  2. 從與維基百科授權條款相容的外部來源文本複製到維基百科。

使用合適授權條款的開放授權文本,可增進現有維基百科條目的品質,並能夠建立新的條目。

本指南目標

This guide is about importing text that has been previously published with an open license, that is text previously unpublished in Wikimedia projects:

維基百科接受哪些授權條款?

可接受的條款

維基百科接受以下所列的授權條款,包含:

創用CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享(CC BY-SA)1.0、2.0、2.5、3.0版,但不包含4.0版[a]
創用CC 姓名標示(CC BY)的所有版本,向上至4.0版
CC0

不能接受的條款

以下這些授權條款不被維基百科接受

創用CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享(CC BY-SA)4.0版[a]
姓名標示-禁止改作
姓名標示-非商業性
姓名標示-非商業性-相同方式分享
姓名標示-非商業性-禁止改作
GFDL或任何單一GNU授權條款
如果外部來源文本的授權條款與維基百科不相容,將其引入維基百科會侵犯來源文本的著作權,請您:
  1. 從條目當中移除這些文本與姓名標示,其中您可以將現有條目回退至加入侵權文字之前的狀態(請留意不要遺失條目中的任何其他文本),或是提交刪除
  2. 將這些來源文本以自己的文字重新撰寫,並請避免粗略改寫原文英語Wikipedia:Close paraphrasing,這種情形會被視為創作一份衍生作品

尋找開放授權文字以放入維基百科

維基百科圖書館內有許多各類廣泛主題的開放近用資源。

哪些是良好的外部來源作品?

最佳的開放來源文本包含以下幾點,足以納入維基百科:

  • 文獻回顧或調查;
  • 百科全書或三手來源材料;
  • 關於某方面主題或領域中已知相關知識的研究、調查或總結報告。

請盡量避免以下幾類文本:

  • Are secondary sources, or sections within sources which focus on the author's analysis or conclusions.
  • Focuses on novel or unusual opinions about a topic; remember Wikipedia is about focusing on established, shared knowledge about topics.
  • Principally focus on persuasion or argumentation; thought sections of the work may appear neutral in tone, Wikimedia tries to include balance as well as neutrality and sources focused on persuasion frequently omit contrary perspectives.

Help:Adding open license text to Wikipedia/creating articles

Help:Adding open license text to Wikipedia/how to

Measuring reach

Tools are available to measure the number of page views Wikipedia articles receive that use text from a range of external sources e.g a website, a section of a website, a specific URL or a publication:

A small number of articles

To measure the page views for a small number of Wikipedia pages where it is known text from a source has been used simply use the Pageviews tool and enter the names of the articles into the Pages field (you can click on the x next to the name of an article to remove it from the graph).

A larger number of articles

To measure page views of all articles using text from a source use the Massviews Analysis Tool:

  1. Open the Massviews Analysis Tool.
  2. Chose the Dates you would like to measure.
  3. Change the Source to Search.
  4. Set the site to en.wikipedia.org.
  5. Depending on whether you want results from one source or multiple sources:
    1. One source: In the search field add hastemplate:"Free-content attribution" insource:"NAMEOFSOURCE" (including the quote marks), replacing NAMEOFSOURCE with the source you are searching for. E.g if you would like to measure the page views of articles that reuse text from UNESCO enter hastemplate:"Free-content attribution" insource:"unesco.org" which will return this result.
    2. Multiple sources: In the search field add hastemplate:"Free-content_attribution"_insource:/SOURCE1|SOURCE2|SOURCE3/ (including the quote marks), replacing SOURCE1, SOURCE2 and SOURCE3 with the sources you would like to search for. You may search for as many sources as you want, simply continue to separate each query with a | symbol. The only limitations are that the SOURCE cannot include a / symbol (searching for web addresses can be done by finding a unique part of the URL and searching for that) and the queries are limited to 300 characters. For example if you would like to measure the page views of articles that reuse text from a series of UNESCO PDFs (using only name of the PDF rather than the whole URL) enter hastemplate:"Free-content_attribution" insource:/244756e.pdf|232555e.pdf/ which will return this result.
  6. Click Submit, to receive your results, you should receive a page that looks like this example showing text used on English languages Wikipedia from UNESCO.
  7. The data can be viewed as either a list or a chart and can be downloaded as either a csv or json file, you can also create a permalink (permanent link) to easily access the results again. If you want to set up a URL to a query that will always return results for the past 30 days, simply select last month in the date selection options.

分享您的內容至維基百科

Wikipedia is one of the most visited websites in the world and receives over 15 billion page views per month. If you would like to make text or any other content available on Wikipedia you can learn how to license and label your work (website, publication etc) on the Creative Commons website here, the licenses Wikipedia accepts are listed above.

To help people learn about text you have made available under an open license, you can contact a Wikiproject that works on that subject or your local Wikimedia organisation. They will help to get it reused. If you have a specific article in mind that could use the text you can write on the article talk page. To contact a Wikiproject or writing on an article talk page:

  1. Create an account
  2. Select the relevant article. Click on a talk page. (located at the top of any Wikipedia article)
  3. Click New Section
  4. Write a message to give details about the text, then provide a link to the web address where it may be found.

Tools are available to measure reuse and reach of your content and are described above.

備註

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 創用CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享(CC BY-SA)4.0版可用於圖像、影片、音訊、3D檔案與其他非文本多媒體;這些內容通常應當上傳至維基共享資源