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蝦虎魚科分類表

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鰕虎魚科
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri
目: 蝦虎魚目 Gobiiformes
亞目: 蝦虎魚亞目 Gobioidei
科: 蝦虎魚科 Gobiidae

見正文

蝦虎魚科學名Gobiidae)物種按Larson & Murdy (2001)的分類,可分為以下的5個亞科24個屬[1]

  • 近盲蝦虎魚亞科(Amblyopinae):如鰻蝦虎類Taenioides)、狼牙蝦虎魚類Odontamblyopus)。俗稱「奶魚」。背鰭和臀鰭與尾鰭相連,前後背鰭有鰭膜相連;穴居,體長呈鰻形,體色粉紅至紫色,眼退化或消失。
  • 蝦虎魚亞科(Gobiinae)
  • 擬蝦虎魚亞科(Gobionellinae)
  • 背眼蝦虎魚亞科(Oxudercinae):如彈塗魚類。中國過去稱此亞科為「彈塗魚科(Periophthalmidae)」,與蝦虎魚科並列歸入蝦虎魚亞目當中。現已併入蝦虎魚科作為一亞科。 胸鰭基底發達成臂狀,在陸上充當行動器官。眼背位,靠近,突出,下眼瞼發達。下頜牙僅一排。
  • 雙盤蝦虎魚亞科(Sicydiinae)

有些文獻會採用瘤蝦虎魚亞科(Benthophilinae),包括瘤蝦虎魚族新蝦虎魚族Ponticolini族。但Catalog of Fishes之類的主流分類仍然只承認蝦虎魚科傳統的五個亞科,依然把本亞科的物種歸入蝦虎魚亞科。

刺蝦虎魚屬Acanthogobius

細棘蝦虎魚屬Acentrogobius

阿富蝦虎魚屬Afurcagobius

明仁蝦虎魚屬Akihito

鈍尾蝦虎魚屬Amblychaeturichthys

鈍塘鱧屬Amblyeleotris

鈍蝦虎魚屬Amblygobius

鈍孔蝦虎魚屬Amblyotrypauchen

韁蝦虎魚屬Amoya

平牙蝦虎魚屬Apocryptes

叉牙蝦虎魚屬Apocryptodon

網蝦虎魚屬Arcygobius baliurus

砂棲蝦虎魚屬Arenigobius

星塘鱧屬Asterropteryx

鞍蝦虎魚屬Astrabe

頰溝蝦虎魚屬Aulopareia

軟塘鱧屬Austrolethops

阿胡蝦虎魚屬Awaous

鬍蝦虎魚屬Barbulifer

髯毛蝦虎魚屬Barbuligobius

深蝦虎魚屬Bathygobius

似深蜥蝦虎魚屬Benthophiloides

瘤蝦虎魚屬Benthophilus

大彈塗魚屬Boleophthalmus

白睛蝦虎魚屬Bollmannia

盲蝦虎魚屬Brachyamblyopus

短蝦虎魚屬Brachygobius

珊瑚蝦虎魚屬Bryaninops

冰島蝦虎魚屬Buenia

大眼蝦虎魚屬Cabillus

隱眼蝦虎魚屬Caecogobius

卡佛蝦虎魚屬Caffrogobius

硬皮蝦虎魚屬Callogobius

頭蝦虎魚屬Caragobius

裏海蝦虎魚屬Caspiosoma

  • 裏海蝦虎魚 Caspiosoma caspium (Kessler, 1877),基異名:Gobiosoma caspium Kessler, 1877

裸頭蝦虎魚屬Chaenogobius

矛尾蝦虎魚屬Chaeturichthys

大口蝦虎魚屬Chasmichthys

蹼蝦虎魚屬Chiramenu

皺鰓蝦虎魚屬Chlamydogobius

厚唇蝦虎魚屬Chonophorus

雙鱗塘鱧屬Chriolepis

柔蝦虎魚屬Chromogobius

翼棘蝦虎魚屬Clariger

箭蝦虎魚屬Clevelandia

瞳蝦虎魚屬Corcyrogobius

真盔蝦虎魚屬Coryogalops

鯕塘鱧屬Coryphopterus

也稱植蝦虎魚屬

杯蝦虎魚屬Cotylopus

縱頰蝦虎魚屬Creisson

項冠蝦虎魚屬Cristatogobius

寬鰓蝦虎魚屬Croilia

擬絲蝦虎魚屬Cryptocentroides

絲蝦虎魚屬Cryptocentrus

晶蝦虎魚屬Crystallogobius

櫛眼蝦虎魚屬Ctenogobiops

櫛蝦虎魚屬Ctenogobius

櫛孔蝦虎魚屬Ctenotrypauchen

三角蝦虎魚屬Deltentosteus

皇后蝦虎魚屬Didogobius

異翼蝦虎魚屬Discordipinna

捷蝦虎魚屬Drombus

埃博蝦虎魚屬Ebomegobius

荊蝦虎魚屬Echinogobius

依柯蝦虎魚屬Economidichthys

伊氏蝦虎魚屬Egglestonichthys

霓虹蝦虎魚屬Elacatinus

鱧蝦虎魚屬Eleotrica

懶蝦虎魚屬Enypnias

圓蝦虎魚屬Eucyclogobius

帶蝦虎魚屬Eutaeniichthys

埃弗曼蝦虎魚屬Evermannia

艾蝦虎魚屬Evermannichthys

磯塘鱧屬Eviota

琴蝦虎魚屬Evorthodus

鸚蝦虎魚屬Exyrias

蜂巢蝦虎魚屬Favonigobius

角吻蝦虎魚屬Flabelligobius

植蝦虎魚屬Fusigobius

也稱紡錘蝦虎魚屬

配蝦虎魚屬Gammogobius

虎蝦虎魚屬Garmannia

姬蝦虎魚屬Gillichthys

金氏蝦虎魚屬Ginsburgellus

蓋棘蝦虎魚屬Gladiogobius

叉舌蝦虎魚屬Glossogobius

頜鱗蝦虎魚屬Gnatholepis

葉蝦虎魚屬Gobiodon

犁突蝦虎魚屬Myersina

似蝦虎魚屬Gobioides

小蝦虎魚屬Gobionellus

髯蝦虎魚屬Gobiopsis

鰭蝦虎魚屬Gobiopterus

鮈蝦虎魚屬Gobiosoma

蝦虎魚屬Gobius

尻蝦虎魚屬Gobiusculus

暗背蝦虎魚屬Gobulus

戈羅蝦虎魚屬Gorogobius

裸身塘鱧屬Gymneleotris

裸身蝦虎魚屬Gymnogobius

粗棘蝦虎魚屬Hazeus

半蝦虎魚屬Hemigobius

異塘鱧屬Hetereleotris

異刺蓋蝦虎魚屬Heteroplopomus

豚蝦虎魚屬Hyrcanogobius

濘蝦虎魚屬Ilypnus

銜蝦虎魚屬Istigobius

黏蝦虎魚屬Kelloggella

奈波蝦虎魚屬Knipowitschia

庫曼蝦虎魚屬Koumansetta

壺蝦虎魚屬Lebetus

韌蝦虎魚屬Lentipes

鱗蝦虎魚屬Lepidogobius

萊蘇爾蝦虎魚屬Lesueurigobius

遺蝦虎魚屬Lethops

冰蝦虎魚屬Leucopsarion

梭蝦虎魚屬Lizagobius

裂蝦虎魚屬Lobulogobius

蝌蚪蝦虎魚屬Lophiogobius

冠蝦虎魚屬Lophogobius

白頭蝦虎魚屬Lotilia

裸葉蝦虎魚屬Lubricogobius

竿蝦虎魚屬Luciogobius

血蝦虎魚屬Lythrypnus

壯牙蝦虎魚屬Macrodontogobius

巨頜蝦虎魚屬Mahidolia

芒蝦虎魚屬Mangarinus


Marcelogobius

Marcelogobius Schliewen, 2023:[4]

矇矓蝦虎魚屬Mauligobius

中蝦虎魚屬Mesogobius

侏蝦虎魚屬Microgobius

米勒蝦虎魚屬Millerigobius

神秘蝦虎魚屬Mistichthys

肩孔蝦虎魚屬Monishia

鯔蝦虎魚屬Mugilogobius

犁突蝦虎魚屬Myersina

線鰭蝦虎魚屬Nematogobius

新蝦虎魚屬Neogobius

島蝦虎魚屬Nesogobius

裸擬蝦虎魚屬Nudagobioides

歪蝦虎魚屬Obliquogobius

地中海蝦虎魚屬Odondebuenia

狼牙蝦虎魚屬Odontamblyopus

寡鱗蝦虎魚屬Oligolepis

蛇頭蝦虎魚屬Ophiogobius

擬刺蓋蝦虎魚屬Oplopomops

刺蓋蝦虎魚屬Oplopomus

背眼蝦虎魚屬Oxuderces

溝蝦虎魚屬Oxyurichthys

帕多蝦虎魚屬Padogobius

犁蝦虎魚屬Palatogobius

苔蝦虎魚屬Palutrus

矮蝦虎魚屬Pandaka

乳突蝦虎魚屬Papillogobius

擬矛尾蝦虎魚屬Parachaeturichthys

副葉蝦虎魚屬Paragobiodon

副平牙蝦虎魚屬Parapocryptes

副孔蝦虎魚屬Paratrypauchen

副阿胡蝦虎魚屬Parawaous

擬沙蝦虎魚屬Parkraemeria

麥蝦虎魚屬Parrella

齒彈塗魚屬Periophthalmodon

彈塗魚屬Periophthalmus

Peter

Peter Schliewen, 2023:[4]

葉狀蝦虎魚屬Phyllogobius

扁眼蝦虎魚屬Platygobiopsis

腹瓢蝦虎魚屬Pleurosicya

鬚蝦虎魚屬Pogonogobius

多椎蝦虎魚屬Polyspondylogobius

長臀蝦虎魚屬Pomatoschistus

犀孔蝦虎魚屬Porogobius

鋸鱗蝦虎魚屬Priolepis

原吻蝦虎魚屬Proterorhinus

砂蝦虎魚屬Psammogobius

擬玻璃蝦虎魚屬Pseudaphya

擬平牙蝦虎魚屬Pseudapocryptes

擬葉蝦虎魚屬Pseudogobiodon

擬髯蝦虎魚屬Pseudogobiopsis

擬蝦虎魚屬Pseudogobius

擬吻蝦虎魚屬Pseudorhinogobius

裸滑蝦虎魚屬Psilogobius

裸滑塘鱧屬Psilotris

高鰭蝦虎魚屬Pterogobius

半鱗蝦虎魚屬Pycnomma

靜蝦虎魚屬Quietula

雷蝦虎魚屬Redigobius

吻蝦虎魚屬Rhingobius

鯕蝦虎魚屬Rhinogobiops

吻蝦虎魚屬Rhinogobius

相模蝦虎魚屬Sagamia

青彈塗魚屬Scartelaos

裂身蝦虎魚屬Schismatogobius

辛氏微體魚屬Schindleria

也稱辛氏䲁屬

瓢蝦虎魚屬Sicydium

瓢鰭蝦虎魚屬Sicyopterus

瓢眼蝦虎魚屬Sicyopus

顯色蝦虎魚屬Signnigobius

扁頭蝦虎魚屬Silhouettea

眶管蝦虎魚屬Siphonogobius

岩穴蝦虎魚屬Speleogobius

狹蝦虎魚屬Stenogobius

點蝦虎魚屬Stigmatogobius

枝牙蝦虎魚屬Stiphodon

連膜蝦虎魚屬Stonogobiops

豬蝦虎魚屬Sueviota

多棘蝦虎魚屬Sufflogobius

駿河蝦虎魚屬Suruga

復蝦虎魚屬Synechogobius

鰻蝦虎魚屬Taenioides

紋唇毛背魚屬Taeniolabrus

塔斯曼蝦虎魚屬Tasmanogobius

吸蝦虎魚屬Tenacigobius

猛蝦虎魚屬Thorogobius

富山蝦虎魚屬Tomiyamichthys

縞蝦虎魚屬Tridentiger

磨塘鱧屬Trimma

微蝦虎魚屬Trimmatom

孔蝦虎魚屬Trypauchen

塔庫蝦虎魚屬Tukugobius

泥蝦虎魚屬Tyntlastes

加州盲蝦虎魚屬Typhlogobius

凡塘鱧屬Valenciennea

梵蝦虎魚屬Vanderhorstia

範尼蝦虎魚屬Vanneaugobius

管蝦虎魚屬Varicus

韋氏蝦虎魚屬Weberogobius

惠勒蝦虎魚屬Wheelerigobius

裸頰蝦虎魚屬Yongeichthys

參考文獻

  1. ^ Larson, H.K.; Murdy, E.O. Gobiidae 虾虎鱼科亚科检索. Carpenter; Niem, V.H. (編). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western Central Pacific.. Volume 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). Rome (意大利): FAO. 2001: Pp 3578–3603 [2017-02-02]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-10) (英語). 
  2. ^ Allen, G.R. 2015. 2015. Lubricogobius nanus, A New Species of Goby (Pisces: Gobiidae) from eastern Papua New Guinea. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 17: 1–11.
  3. ^ Gerald R. Allen and Mark V. Erdmann. 2016. Lubricogobius tunicatus, A New Species of Goby (Pisces: Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea and the First Record of L. ornatus from the East Indies. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 24; 24–34.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Ulrich K. Schliewen, Alexander Hans Knorrn, Robin Böhmer, Lydia Beuck, Moritz Sonnewald and André Freiwald. 2023. Didogobius lanceolatus sp. nov., A New goby Species from Mauritania, with Diagnoses for Two New gobiine Genera (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Gobiinae). SPIXIANA. 46(1); 119-133
  5. ^ Kyoji Fujiwara, Peter N. Psomadakis, Thet Yu Yu Swe and Hiroyuki Motomura. 2021. Description of A New Species of Obliquogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Andaman Sea (northeastern Indian Ocean). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 69; 541–547. DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0070
  6. ^ Luke Tornabene and Carole C. Baldwin. 2017. A New Mesophotic Goby, Palatogobius incendius (Teleostei: Gobiidae), and the First Record of Invasive Lionfish Preying on Undescribed Biodiversity. PLoS ONE. 12(5): e0177179. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177179
  7. ^ Gerald R. Allen. 2017. Psammogobius pisinnus, A New Species of Reef Goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea and Australia. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 26, 80–85. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.571211
  8. ^ Helen K. Larson, Renny K. Hadiaty and Nicolas Hubert. 2017. A New Species of the Gobiid Fish Genus Pseudogobiopsis (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Gobionellinae) from Indonesia. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65: 175–180.
  9. ^ Luke Tornabene, James L. Van Tassell, Richard G. Gilmore, David Ross Robertson, Forrest Young and Carole C. Baldwin. 2016. Molecular Phylogeny, Analysis of Character Evolution, and Submersible Collections Enable A New Classification of A Diverse Group of Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including Nine New Species and Four New Genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12394
  10. ^ Ken Maeda, Toshifumi Saeki, Chuya Shinzato, Ryo Koyanagi and Nori Satoh. 2017. Review of Schismatogobius (Gobiidae) from Japan, with the Description of A New Species. Ichthyological Research. xx; 1–22. DOI: 10.1007/s10228-017-0593-4
  11. ^ Gerald R. Allen, Mark V. Erdmann and N. K. Dita Cahyani. 2016. Sueviota bryozophila, A New Species of Coral-Reef Goby from Indonesia (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 20, 76–82.
  12. ^ Luke Tornabene, D. Ross Robertson and Carole C. Baldwin. 2016. Varicus lacerta, A New Species of Goby (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Gobiosomatini, Nes Subgroup) from A Mesophotic Reef in the southern Caribbean. ZooKeys. 596: 143-156. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.596.8217