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鰕虎科分類表

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鰕虎魚科
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 條鰭魚綱 Actinopteri
目: 鰕虎目 Gobiiformes
亞目: 鰕虎亞目 Gobioidei
科: 鰕虎科 Gobiidae

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鰕虎科學名Gobiidae)物種按Larson & Murdy (2001)的分類,可分為以下的5個亞科24個屬[1]

  • 近盲鰕虎亞科(Amblyopinae):如鰻蝦虎類Taenioides)、狼牙鰕虎類Odontamblyopus)。俗稱「奶魚」。背鰭和臀鰭與尾鰭相連,前後背鰭有鰭膜相連;穴居,體長呈鰻形,體色粉紅至紫色,眼退化或消失。
  • 鰕虎亞科(Gobiinae)
  • 擬鰕虎亞科(Gobionellinae)
  • 背眼鰕虎亞科(Oxudercinae):如彈塗魚類。中國過去稱此亞科為「彈塗魚科(Periophthalmidae)」,與鰕虎科並列歸入鰕虎亞目當中。現已併入鰕虎科作為一亞科。 胸鰭基底發達成臂狀,在陸上充當行動器官。眼背位,靠近,突出,下眼瞼發達。下頜牙僅一排。
  • 雙盤鰕虎亞科(Sicydiinae)

有些文獻會採用瘤鰕虎亞科(Benthophilinae),包括瘤鰕虎族新鰕虎族Ponticolini族。但Catalog of Fishes之類的主流分類仍然只承認鰕虎科傳統的五個亞科,依然把本亞科的物種歸入鰕虎亞科。

阿匍鰕虎屬Aboma

刺鰕虎屬Acanthogobius

細棘鰕虎屬Acentrogobius

阿富鰕虎屬Afurcagobius

明仁鰕虎屬Akihito

阿科鰕虎屬Akko

鈍尾鰕虎屬Amblychaeturichthys

鈍塘鱧屬Amblyeleotris

鈍鰕虎屬Amblygobius

鈍孔鰕虎屬Amblyotrypauchen

韁鰕虎屬Amoya

玻璃鰕虎屬Aphia

平牙鰕虎屬Apocryptes

叉牙鰕虎屬Apocryptodon

網鰕虎屬Arcygobius baliurus

砂棲鰕虎屬Arenigobius

阿薩鰕虎屬Aruma

星塘鱧屬Asterropteryx

鞍鰕虎屬Astrabe

頰溝鰕虎屬Aulopareia

軟塘鱧屬Austrolethops

阿胡鰕虎屬Awaous

鬍鰕虎屬Barbulifer

髯毛鰕虎屬Barbuligobius

深鰕虎屬Bathygobius

似深蜥鰕虎屬Benthophiloides

瘤鰕虎屬Benthophilus

大彈塗魚屬Boleophthalmus

白睛鰕虎屬Bollmannia

盲鰕虎屬Brachyamblyopus

短鰕虎屬Brachygobius

珊瑚鰕虎屬Bryaninops

冰島鰕虎屬Buenia

大眼鰕虎屬Cabillus

隱眼鰕虎屬Caecogobius

  • 隱眼鰕虎 Caecogobius cryptophthalmus Berti & Ercolini, 1991

卡佛鰕虎屬Caffrogobius

硬皮鰕虎屬Callogobius

頭鰕虎屬Caragobius

裡海鰕虎屬Caspiosoma

  • 裡海鰕虎 Caspiosoma caspium (Kessler, 1877),基異名:Gobiosoma caspium Kessler, 1877

裸頭鰕虎屬Chaenogobius

矛尾鰕虎屬Chaeturichthys

大口鰕虎屬Chasmichthys

蹼鰕虎屬Chiramenu

皺鰓鰕虎屬Chlamydogobius

厚唇鰕虎屬Chonophorus

雙鱗塘鱧屬Chriolepis

柔鰕虎屬Chromogobius

翼棘鰕虎屬Clariger

箭鰕虎屬Clevelandia

瞳鰕虎屬Corcyrogobius

真盔鰕虎屬Coryogalops

鯕塘鱧屬Coryphopterus

也稱植鰕虎屬

杯鰕虎屬Cotylopus

縱頰鰕虎屬Creisson

項冠鰕虎屬Cristatogobius

寬鰓鰕虎屬Croilia

擬絲鰕虎屬Cryptocentroides

絲鰕虎屬Cryptocentrus

晶鰕虎屬Crystallogobius

櫛眼鰕虎屬Ctenogobiops

櫛鰕虎屬Ctenogobius

櫛孔鰕虎屬Ctenotrypauchen

三角鰕虎屬Deltentosteus

皇后鰕虎屬Didogobius

異翼鰕虎屬Discordipinna

捷鰕虎屬Drombus

埃博鰕虎屬Ebomegobius

荊鰕虎屬Echinogobius

依柯鰕虎屬Economidichthys

伊氏鰕虎屬Egglestonichthys

霓虹鰕虎屬Elacatinus

鱧鰕虎屬Eleotrica

懶鰕虎屬Enypnias

圓鰕虎屬Eucyclogobius

帶鰕虎屬Eutaeniichthys

埃弗曼鰕虎屬Evermannia

艾鰕虎屬Evermannichthys

磯塘鱧屬Eviota

琴鰕虎屬Evorthodus

無腹竿鰕虎屬Expedio

鸚鰕虎屬Exyrias

蜂巢鰕虎屬Favonigobius

費爾鰕虎屬Feia

角吻鰕虎屬Flabelligobius

植鰕虎屬Fusigobius

也稱紡錘鰕虎屬

配鰕虎屬Gammogobius

虎鰕虎屬Garmannia

姬鰕虎屬Gillichthys

金氏鰕虎屬Ginsburgellus

蓋棘鰕虎屬Gladiogobius

叉舌鰕虎屬Glossogobius

頜鱗鰕虎屬Gnatholepis

葉鰕虎屬Gobiodon

犁突鰕虎屬Myersina

似鰕虎屬Gobioides

小鰕虎屬Gobionellus

髯鰕虎屬Gobiopsis

鰭鰕虎屬Gobiopterus

鮈鰕虎屬Gobiosoma

鰕虎屬Gobius

尻鰕虎屬Gobiusculus

暗背鰕虎屬Gobulus

戈羅鰕虎屬Gorogobius

裸身塘鱧屬Gymneleotris

裸身鰕虎屬Gymnogobius

粗棘鰕虎屬Hazeus

半鰕虎屬Hemigobius

異塘鱧屬Hetereleotris

異刺蓋鰕虎屬Heteroplopomus

豚鰕虎屬Hyrcanogobius

濘鰕虎屬Ilypnus

銜鰕虎屬Istigobius

黏鰕虎屬Kelloggella

奈波鰕虎屬Knipowitschia

庫曼鰕虎屬Koumansetta

壺鰕虎屬Lebetus

韌鰕虎屬Lentipes

鱗鰕虎屬Lepidogobius

萊蘇爾鰕虎屬Lesueurigobius

遺鰕虎屬Lethops

冰鰕虎屬Leucopsarion

梭鰕虎屬Lizagobius

裂鰕虎屬Lobulogobius

蝌蚪鰕虎屬Lophiogobius

冠鰕虎屬Lophogobius

白頭鰕虎屬Lotilia

裸葉鰕虎屬Lubricogobius

竿鰕虎屬Luciogobius

狼牙雙盤鰕虎屬Luposicya

血鰕虎屬Lythrypnus

壯牙鰕虎屬Macrodontogobius

巨頜鰕虎屬Mahidolia

芒鰕虎屬Mangarinus


Marcelogobius

Marcelogobius Schliewen, 2023:[4]

矇矓鰕虎屬Mauligobius

中鰕虎屬Mesogobius

侏鰕虎屬Microgobius

米勒鰕虎屬Millerigobius

神秘鰕虎屬Mistichthys

肩孔鰕虎屬Monishia

鯔鰕虎屬Mugilogobius

犁突鰕虎屬Myersina

線鰭鰕虎屬Nematogobius

新鰕虎屬Neogobius

島鰕虎屬Nesogobius

裸擬鰕虎屬Nudagobioides

歪鰕虎屬Obliquogobius

地中海鰕虎屬Odondebuenia

狼牙鰕虎屬Odontamblyopus

寡鱗鰕虎屬Oligolepis

蛇頭鰕虎屬Ophiogobius

擬刺蓋鰕虎屬Oplopomops

刺蓋鰕虎屬Oplopomus

妙音鰕虎屬Opua

背眼鰕虎屬Oxuderces

溝鰕虎屬Oxyurichthys

帕多鰕虎屬Padogobius

犁鰕虎屬Palatogobius

苔鰕虎屬Palutrus

矮鰕虎屬Pandaka

乳突鰕虎屬Papillogobius

擬矛尾鰕虎屬Parachaeturichthys

副葉鰕虎屬Paragobiodon

副平牙鰕虎屬Parapocryptes

副孔鰕虎屬Paratrypauchen

副阿胡鰕虎屬Parawaous

擬沙鰕虎屬Parkraemeria

麥鰕虎屬Parrella

齒彈塗魚屬Periophthalmodon

彈塗魚屬Periophthalmus

Peter

Peter Schliewen, 2023:[4]

葉狀鰕虎屬Phyllogobius

扁眼鰕虎屬Platygobiopsis

腹瓢鰕虎屬Pleurosicya

鬚鰕虎屬Pogonogobius

多椎鰕虎屬Polyspondylogobius

長臀鰕虎屬Pomatoschistus

犀孔鰕虎屬Porogobius

鋸鱗鰕虎屬Priolepis

原吻鰕虎屬Proterorhinus

砂鰕虎屬Psammogobius

擬玻璃鰕虎屬Pseudaphya

擬平牙鰕虎屬Pseudapocryptes

擬葉鰕虎屬Pseudogobiodon

擬髯鰕虎屬Pseudogobiopsis

擬鰕虎屬Pseudogobius

擬吻鰕虎屬Pseudorhinogobius

裸滑鰕虎屬Psilogobius

裸滑塘鱧屬Psilotris

高鰭鰕虎屬Pterogobius

半鱗鰕虎屬Pycnomma

靜鰕虎屬Quietula

雷鰕虎屬Redigobius

吻鰕虎屬Rhingobius

鯕鰕虎屬Rhinogobiops

吻鰕虎屬Rhinogobius

獠牙鰕虎屬Risor

相模鰕虎屬Sagamia

青彈塗魚屬Scartelaos

裂身鰕虎屬Schismatogobius

辛氏微體魚屬Schindleria

也稱辛氏䲁屬

瓢鰕虎屬Sicydium

瓢鰭鰕虎屬Sicyopterus

瓢眼鰕虎屬Sicyopus

顯色鰕虎屬Signnigobius

扁頭鰕虎屬Silhouettea

眶管鰕虎屬Siphonogobius

岩穴鰕虎屬Speleogobius

狹鰕虎屬Stenogobius

點鰕虎屬Stigmatogobius

枝牙鰕虎屬Stiphodon

連膜鰕虎屬Stonogobiops

豬鰕虎屬Sueviota

多棘鰕虎屬Sufflogobius

駿河鰕虎屬Suruga

復鰕虎屬Synechogobius

鰻鰕虎屬Taenioides

紋唇毛背魚屬Taeniolabrus

塔斯曼鰕虎屬Tasmanogobius

吸鰕虎屬Tenacigobius

猛鰕虎屬Thorogobius

富山鰕虎屬Tomiyamichthys

縞鰕虎屬Tridentiger

磨塘鱧屬Trimma

微鰕虎屬Trimmatom

孔鰕虎屬Trypauchen

塔庫鰕虎屬Tukugobius

泥鰕虎屬Tyntlastes

加州盲鰕虎屬Typhlogobius

凡塘鱧屬Valenciennea

梵鰕虎屬Vanderhorstia

範尼鰕虎屬Vanneaugobius

管鰕虎屬Varicus

韋氏鰕虎屬Weberogobius

惠勒鰕虎屬Wheelerigobius

裸頰鰕虎屬Yongeichthys

真斑馬鰕虎屬Zebrus

參考文獻

  1. ^ Larson, H.K.; Murdy, E.O. Gobiidae 虾虎鱼科亚科检索. Carpenter; Niem, V.H. (編). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western Central Pacific.. Volume 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). Rome (義大利): FAO. 2001: Pp 3578–3603 [2017-02-02]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-10) (英語). 
  2. ^ Allen, G.R. 2015. 2015. Lubricogobius nanus, A New Species of Goby (Pisces: Gobiidae) from eastern Papua New Guinea. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 17: 1–11.
  3. ^ Gerald R. Allen and Mark V. Erdmann. 2016. Lubricogobius tunicatus, A New Species of Goby (Pisces: Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea and the First Record of L. ornatus from the East Indies. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 24; 24–34.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Ulrich K. Schliewen, Alexander Hans Knorrn, Robin Böhmer, Lydia Beuck, Moritz Sonnewald and André Freiwald. 2023. Didogobius lanceolatus sp. nov., A New goby Species from Mauritania, with Diagnoses for Two New gobiine Genera (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Gobiinae). SPIXIANA. 46(1); 119-133
  5. ^ Kyoji Fujiwara, Peter N. Psomadakis, Thet Yu Yu Swe and Hiroyuki Motomura. 2021. Description of A New Species of Obliquogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Andaman Sea (northeastern Indian Ocean). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 69; 541–547. DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0070
  6. ^ Luke Tornabene and Carole C. Baldwin. 2017. A New Mesophotic Goby, Palatogobius incendius (Teleostei: Gobiidae), and the First Record of Invasive Lionfish Preying on Undescribed Biodiversity. PLoS ONE. 12(5): e0177179. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177179
  7. ^ Gerald R. Allen. 2017. Psammogobius pisinnus, A New Species of Reef Goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea and Australia. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 26, 80–85. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.571211
  8. ^ Helen K. Larson, Renny K. Hadiaty and Nicolas Hubert. 2017. A New Species of the Gobiid Fish Genus Pseudogobiopsis (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Gobionellinae) from Indonesia. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65: 175–180.
  9. ^ Luke Tornabene, James L. Van Tassell, Richard G. Gilmore, David Ross Robertson, Forrest Young and Carole C. Baldwin. 2016. Molecular Phylogeny, Analysis of Character Evolution, and Submersible Collections Enable A New Classification of A Diverse Group of Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including Nine New Species and Four New Genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12394
  10. ^ Ken Maeda, Toshifumi Saeki, Chuya Shinzato, Ryo Koyanagi and Nori Satoh. 2017. Review of Schismatogobius (Gobiidae) from Japan, with the Description of A New Species. Ichthyological Research. xx; 1–22. DOI: 10.1007/s10228-017-0593-4
  11. ^ Gerald R. Allen, Mark V. Erdmann and N. K. Dita Cahyani. 2016. Sueviota bryozophila, A New Species of Coral-Reef Goby from Indonesia (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 20, 76–82.
  12. ^ Luke Tornabene, D. Ross Robertson and Carole C. Baldwin. 2016. Varicus lacerta, A New Species of Goby (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Gobiosomatini, Nes Subgroup) from A Mesophotic Reef in the southern Caribbean. ZooKeys. 596: 143-156. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.596.8217