甲戊炔醇
临床资料 | |
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商品名 | Oblivon |
给药途径 | 口服 |
ATC码 | |
法律规范状态 | |
法律规范 |
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识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 77-75-8 |
PubChem CID | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.960 |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C6H10O |
摩尔质量 | 98.15 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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甲戊炔醇是一种叔己醇,具有安眠、镇静和抗痉挛作用,治疗指数低。甲戊炔醇最初由拜耳发现于1913年[1],此后曾短暂应用于治疗失眠,后由于安全性更高的新型药物出现而逐渐被淘汰。[2][3][4][5]
20世纪50年代中期到60年代,甲戊炔醇在欧美等地又被应用为速效镇静剂,但很快被苯二氮䓬类药物替代,并退出市场。[6]
合成
甲戊炔醇可通过丁酮和乙炔钠在无水环境和惰性气氛下反应而成。
参见
参考文献
- ^ DE patent 289800,“Verfahren zur Darstellung der Oxyalkylderivate von Kohlenwasserstoffen”,发行于1913-11-30,指定于Bayer, Leverkusen
- ^ Hirsh HL, Orsinger WH. Methylparafynol--a new type hypnotic. Preliminary report on its therapeutic efficacy and toxicity. American Practitioner and Digest of Treatment. January 1952, 3 (1): 23–6. PMID 14903452.
- ^ Schaffarzick RW, Brown BJ. The anticonvulsant activity and toxicity of methylparafynol (dormison) and some other alcohols. Science. December 1952, 116 (3024): 663–5. Bibcode:1952Sci...116..663S. PMID 13028241. doi:10.1126/science.116.3024.663.
- ^ Herz A. [A new type of hypnotic; unsaturated tertiary carbinols; experimental studies on therapeutic use of 3-methyl-pentin-ol-3 (methylparafynol)]. Arzneimittel-Forschung. March 1954, 4 (3): 198–9. PMID 13159700.
- ^ Weaver LC, Alexander WM, Abreu BE. Anticonvulsant activity of compounds related to methylparafynol. Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. April 1961, 131: 116–22. PMID 13783544.
- ^ Hines, Richard Devenport. The Pursuit of Oblivion. 2002: 327.
- ^ DE 959485,Grimene W, Emde H,发行于1957