美国总统选举新墨西哥州选情
选举次数 | 28 |
---|---|
投给民主党次数 | 16 |
投给共和党次数 | 12 |
投给其他政党次数 | 0 |
投给最终获胜候选人次数 | 25 |
投给最终失败候选人次数 | 3 |
新墨西哥州1912年1月加入联邦以来[1],历经28届美国总统选举。在1912年总统选举,进步党籍候选人西奥多·罗斯福获新墨西哥州第三党籍候选人史上最高得票率(17.1%)[2]。在1932年总统选举,民主党籍候选人富兰克林·D·罗斯福以26.96%得票率差击败共和党籍候选人赫伯特·胡佛,在新墨西哥州胜出[3],为该州史上差距最悬殊总统选举。在2000年总统选举,民主党籍候选人阿尔·戈尔以仅仅0.06%得票率差(366票)击败共和党籍候选人乔治·W·布什,在新墨西哥州胜出[4]。
截至2016年总统选举,新墨西哥州一直为选举趋势领先指标,在新墨西哥州胜出则在全国最终胜出的成功率为88.9%[5];截至2020年,新墨西哥州胜出者在28届总统选举中的25届最终胜出,只在1976、2000、2016年总统选举最终未胜出[6]。
新墨西哥州为全国普选票州际协定签署州,该州际协定约定签署州将其所有选举人票投给总统选举全国普选胜出者,即便其他候选人在个别签署州普选胜出。截至2021年,该协定尚未施行[7]。
总统选举选情
党派图示 |
---|
美国独立党(AI)
美国共产党(CPUSA)
宪法党(C)
民主党(D)
迪克西民主党(DI)
农工党(FL)
绿党(G)
无党籍(I)
自由意志党(LI)
禁酒党(PRO)
进步党(1912年)(PR-1912)
进步党(1924年)(PR-1924)
改革党(RE)
共和党(R)
美国社会党(S)
美国社会主义劳工党(SLP)
社会主义工人党(SWP)
联盟党(U)
注:双剑标(‡)代表在全国最终胜出者。 |
年份 | 胜出者 | 第二位 | 其他候选人[a] | 选举人票 | 参考文献 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
候选人 | 得票数 | % | 候选人 | 得票数 | % | 候选人 | 得票数 | % | ||||||
伍德罗·威尔逊(D)‡ | 20,437 | 41.87% | 威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱(R) | 17,164 | 35.17% | 西奥多·罗斯福(PR-1912) | 8,347 | 17.10% | 3 | |||||
伍德罗·威尔逊(D)‡ | 33,693 | 50.38% | 查尔斯·埃文斯·休斯(R) | 31,097 | 46.50% | 艾伦·L·本森(S) | 1,977 | 2.96% | 3 | |||||
沃伦·G·哈定(R)‡ | 57,634 | 54.67% | 詹姆斯·M·考克斯(D) | 46,668 | 44.27% | 帕利·P·克里斯甸臣(FL) | 1,104 | 1.05% | 3 | |||||
卡尔文·柯立芝(R)‡ | 54,745 | 48.52% | 约翰·W·戴维斯(D) | 48,542 | 43.02% | 劳勃·M·拉福莱特(PR-1924) | 9,543 | 8.46% | 3 | |||||
赫伯特·胡佛(R)‡ | 69,708 | 59.04% | 阿尔·史密斯(D) | 48,211 | 40.83% | 威廉·Z·福斯特(CPUSA) | 158 | 0.13% | 3 | |||||
富兰克林·D·罗斯福(D)‡ | 95,089 | 62.72% | 赫伯特·胡佛(R) | 54,217 | 35.76% | 诺曼·托马斯(S) | 1,776 | 1.17% | 3 | |||||
富兰克林·D·罗斯福(D)‡ | 106,037 | 62.69% | 阿尔夫·兰登(R) | 61,727 | 36.50% | 威廉·莱姆基(U) | 924 | 0.55% | 3 | |||||
富兰克林·D·罗斯福(D)‡ | 103,699 | 56.59% | 温德尔·威尔基(R) | 79,315 | 43.28% | 诺曼·托马斯(S) | 144 | 0.08% | 3 | |||||
富兰克林·D·罗斯福(D)‡ | 81,389 | 53.47% | 托马斯·E·杜威(R) | 70,688 | 46.44% | 克劳德·A·华森(PRO) | 148 | 0.10% | 4 | |||||
哈里·S·杜鲁门(D)‡ | 105,464 | 56.38% | 托马斯·E·杜威(R) | 80,303 | 42.93% | 斯特罗姆·瑟蒙德(DI) | 1,037 | 0.55% | 4 | |||||
德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔(R)‡ | 132,170 | 55.39% | 阿德莱·史蒂文森(D) | 105,661 | 44.28% | 史都华·汉布伦(PRO) | 297 | 0.12% | 4 | |||||
德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔(R)‡ | 146,788 | 57.81% | 阿德莱·史蒂文森(D) | 106,098 | 41.78% | T·科尔曼·安德鲁斯(C) | 364 | 0.14% | 4 | |||||
约翰·F·肯尼迪(D)‡ | 156,027 | 50.15% | 理查德·尼克松(R) | 153,733 | 49.41% | 埃里克·哈斯(SLP) | 570 | 0.18% | 4 | |||||
林登·B·约翰逊(D)‡ | 194,015 | 59.03% | 贝利·高华德(R) | 131,838 | 40.12% | 埃里克·哈斯(SLP) | 1,217 | 0.37% | 4 | |||||
理查德·尼克松(R)‡ | 169,692 | 51.84% | 休伯特·汉弗莱(D) | 130,081 | 39.74% | 乔治·华莱士(AI) | 25,737 | 7.86% | 4 | |||||
理查德·尼克松(R)‡ | 235,606 | 61.00% | 乔治·麦戈文(D) | 141,084 | 36.53% | 约翰·G·施米茨(AI) | 8,767 | 2.27% | 4 | |||||
杰拉尔德·福特(R) | 211,419 | 50.53% | 吉米·卡特(D)‡ | 201,148 | 48.07% | 彼得·卡梅霍(SWP) | 2,462 | 0.59% | 4 | |||||
罗纳德·里根(R)‡ | 250,779 | 54.88% | 吉米·卡特(D) | 167,826 | 36.73% | 约翰·B·安德森(I) | 29,459 | 6.45% | 4 | |||||
罗纳德·里根(R)‡ | 307,101 | 59.70% | 沃尔特·蒙代尔(D) | 201,769 | 39.23% | 大卫·伯格兰(LI) | 4,459 | 0.87% | 5 | |||||
乔治·H·W·布什(R)‡ | 270,341 | 51.86% | 麦可·杜卡基斯(D) | 244,497 | 46.90% | 荣·保罗(LI) | 3,268 | 0.63% | 5 | |||||
比尔·克林顿(D)‡ | 261,617 | 45.90% | 乔治·H·W·布什(R) | 212,824 | 37.34% | 罗斯·佩罗(I) | 91,895 | 16.12% | 5 | |||||
比尔·克林顿(D)‡ | 273,495 | 49.18% | 鲍勃·多尔(R) | 232,751 | 41.86% | 罗斯·佩罗(RE) | 32,257 | 5.80% | 5 | |||||
阿尔·戈尔(D) | 286,783 | 47.91% | 乔治·W·布什(R)‡ | 286,417 | 47.85% | 拉尔夫·纳德(G) | 21,251 | 3.55% | 5 | |||||
乔治·W·布什(R)‡ | 376,930 | 49.84% | 约翰·克里(D) | 370,942 | 49.05% | 拉尔夫·纳德(I) | 4,053 | 0.54% | 5 | |||||
贝拉克·奥巴马(D)‡ | 472,422 | 56.91% | 约翰·麦凯恩(R) | 346,832 | 41.78% | 拉尔夫·纳德(I) | 5,327 | 0.64% | 5 | |||||
贝拉克·奥巴马(D)‡ | 415,335 | 52.99% | 米特·罗姆尼(R) | 335,788 | 42.84% | 加里·约翰逊(LI) | 27,788 | 3.55% | 5 | |||||
希拉莉·克林顿(D) | 385,234 | 48.26% | 唐纳德·特朗普(R)‡ | 319,667 | 40.04% | 加里·约翰逊(LI) | 74,541 | 9.34% | 5 | |||||
乔·拜登(D)‡ | 501,614 | 54.29% | 唐纳德·特朗普(R) | 401,894 | 43.50% | 乔·乔根森(LI) | 12,585 | 1.36% | 5 |
图表
下图显示历届总统选举民主党与共和党新墨西哥州得票率差。Y轴上高于原点的值为民主党得票率高于共和党的差值,低于原点的值之绝对值为共和党得票率高于民主党的差值。
由于已知的技术原因,图表暂时不可用。带来不便,我们深表歉意。 |
注释
- ^ 此处仅列出新墨西哥州得票数第三位的候选人。
参考文献
引用
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