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苏菲亚·奇雅倪

维基百科,自由的百科全书
Sophia Kianni
Kianni in 2023
出生 (2001-12-13) 2001年12月13日22岁)[1][2]
国籍美国
母校史丹佛大学
职业社会运动家,行动家,公开演说者
组织气候枢纽, 联合国
奖项福布斯30位30岁以下精英榜
Vice (杂志) Human of the Year
Teen Vogue英语Teen Vogue 21 under 21
BBC 100 Women
网站sophiakianni.com

苏菲亚·奇雅倪(Sophia Kianni,2001年12月13日出生)是一位伊朗裔美国籍的社会企业家和气候行动家。她是“气候枢纽”(Climate Cardinals)的创始人兼总裁,该组织是一个提供多种语言气候变化讯息的非营利性组织,她还担任美国国家环境保护局国家青年咨询委员会委员和联合国顾问,她也是美国历史上最年轻的联合国顾问。 [3] [4]

行动

Kianni于2019年黑色星期五气候罢课的活动上发表谈话

奇雅倪在德黑兰就读中学时,某晚看见星空被烟雾遮蔽了,自此开始对气候行动产生兴趣。她将其描述为“我们的世界正在以惊人的速度升温的信号”。[5] 后来,她加入了格蕾塔·童贝里的组织气候大罢课,并向学校请假以参与应对气候变迁的活动。[5] 她还协助组织了2019年的气候大罢课。2019年,她成为气候大罢课的全国战略家 和“关键时刻”(Zero Hour)的全国合作伙伴协调员。[6]

珍·芳达(左)和奇雅倪(右)出席在美国国会大厦前举行的华盛顿特区星期五消防演习的活动。

2019年11月,奇雅倪翘课加入了由反抗灭绝组织的抗议者团体,他们打算在众议院议长南希·佩洛西(Nancy Pelosi)的华盛顿特区办公室进行为期一周的绝食静坐,要求她在镜头前与他们谈论一小时的全球暖化问题。[7] 当时约有十几名参与者,17岁的奇雅倪是最年轻的,也是仅有的两名女性参与者之一。[2] [8] 奇雅倪不是XR成员,只参加了第一天的静坐活动,但她发表了事先准备好的演说也接受了媒体采访,并在离开活动现场后持续进行绝食。[2] [9] 奇雅倪在《Teen Vogue》上撰写了她参与抗议活动的相关文章,并在2020年担任了XR 华盛顿特区的发言人。 [10] [11]

2020年,奇雅倪的行动因2019冠状病毒病疫情导致校园停课和保持社交距离而受到限制,所以原订在史丹佛大学普林斯顿大学杜克大学等学校的演讲活动也被延迟。[12] [13] 她透过在密歇根理工大学的远端演讲继续进行活动。 [14]此外,奇雅倪也决定加速开发计划中的网站“气候枢纽”,该网站将气候变化的相关资讯翻译成不同的语言。 [12]

2020年7月,联合国秘书长安东尼欧·古特瑞斯任命奇雅倪加入新成立的气候变迁青年咨询小组,该小组由七名年轻的气候领袖组成,旨在为他面对气候危机采取行动时提供相关建议。[15] [16] 该小组成员年龄介于18至28岁之间,奇雅倪是当中最年轻的。 [17]她是唯一一位美国代表,同时也是中东与伊朗的唯一代表。 [18] [19]

2021年9月,奇雅倪成为米兰青年气候活动(Youth4Climate)中四位联合主席之一,该活动是2021年联合国气候变迁大会(第26届联合国气候变迁大会)的前导活动。 [20] [21] 气候枢纽将此活动中的青年气候宣言翻译成六种联合国正式语文[22] 在2021年11月于格拉斯哥举行的2021年联合国气候变迁大会上,奇雅倪在多个小组会议中发表了谈话,并会见了联合国秘书长安东尼欧·古特瑞斯。 [23] 2022年10月,她因代表联合国在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的的2022年联合国气候变化大会会议上发表演讲而被阿拉伯版的《时尚》杂志所报导。 [24]2023年联合国气候变化大会上,奇雅倪宣布了她发起的“我们穿石油运动”(We Wear Oil campaign),希望人们关注时尚行业使用化石燃料时产生的的气候危机,[25] 女装日报和阿拉伯版的《时尚》杂志为此刊登了她看似被淋上石油的照片。[26] [27]

2023年,她加入了联合国博物馆-UN Live董事会[28] ,并成为麦可·雷根任命的首届美国环保局国家环境青年咨询委员会(NEYAC)的16名成员之一。[29] [30]

文章发表与演说

2019年,奇雅倪为《Teen Vogue》撰写了一篇有关在南希·佩洛西办公室绝食抗议的文章。[5] 2020年,她撰写了两篇冠状病毒影响的相关文章,一篇发表在《柯梦波丹》(Cosmopolitan)杂志中东版,讲述冠状病毒对她的家族相聚庆祝纳吾肉孜节的影响[31] ,另一篇则发表在Refinery29上,讲述冠状病毒对她作为气候行动家于安排日常活动的影响,这篇文章亦被广泛转载。 [1]她为MTV News撰写了一篇纪念世界地球日50周年的文章,并帮忙协调了该活动。[32] 2022年她又为了华盛顿邮报撰写了一篇关于她在大学期间如何进行永续生活的文章。[33] 2023年,她与格蕾塔·童贝里和Vanessa Nakate合作撰写了一篇CNN社论,指称美国总统乔·拜登支持阿拉斯加石油站的探勘是一种背叛。 [28] [34]

2021年,奇雅倪开始为The New Fashion Initiative主持播客,节目为采访时尚行业的专家,共同讨论如何应对气候变迁的问题。 [35]

另外,奇雅倪也曾在世界各地多个会议上发表演说,包括网络峰会[36] 、2022年Arch峰会[37] 、华盛顿邮报直播[38] 、BBYO Insider [39] 、公共利益环境法会议(Public Interest Environmental Law Conference)[40] 、纽约时报活动气候中心(New York Times Events' Climate Hub)[41]和 TED Countdown。 [42]

气候枢纽

气候枢纽(Climate Cardinals)是由国际青年主导的非营利组织,由奇雅倪于2020年创立,旨在使用各种语言提供有关气候变迁的讯息。它以维吉尼亚州的州鸟北美红雀命名,并将其隐喻讯息传遍全球。 [43] [12]奇雅倪曾花费许多年的时间为她的伊朗亲戚将有关气候变迁的英文文章翻译成波斯语,因为伊朗媒体很少报导这个主题,而这段经历带给她很大的启发。 [12]她说,她注意到有关气候变迁的资讯通常只有英文版,或者另有中文版与西班牙语版,其他语言的使用者因而无法理解相关资讯。 [43]

气候枢纽于2020年5月启动,第一天就有1100名志愿者报名成为翻译。[44] 他们还和拥有1000多万粉丝的伊朗语电台Radio Javan合作,与伊朗人分享图片与翻译文章。[45] 气候枢纽组织是由国际学生环境联盟赞助的501(c)(3)非营利组织,该组织允许参与其翻译的学生,透过他们的工作赚取社区服务时间,以满足学校要求或加强大学申请的资格。 [46]截至2020年8月,该组织拥有超过5000名志愿者,平均年龄为16岁。[47]截至 2020年12月,该组织已拥有80000名志愿者,并与联合国儿童基金会无国界译者建立了合作伙伴关系。该组织已翻译了超过75万字的气候讯息,有超过35万人因而受惠。[48]

2023年,气候枢纽与Google云端人工智能翻译中心合作,将80万个单词翻译成40种语言。奇雅倪表示,这三个月的产出量相当于前两年的产出量。 [49]

2024年,谷歌慈善组织向气候枢纽捐赠了40万美元,这是其为青年领导的气候组织提供的首轮资助之一。[50]

2020年12月,奇雅倪被Vice (杂志)评为20位2020年主板人物之一,因为她是联合国气候变迁青年咨询小组的美国代表,并创办了气候枢纽。[51] [52] [53] 2021年12月,奇雅倪因其为气候变迁所做的行动而《Teen Vogue》评为“21位21岁以下的杰出青年”之一。 [54] 2022年11月,她被《福布斯》杂志评为福布斯30位30岁以下精英榜气候行动主义者之一。[4] 《商业内幕》将她评为致力于解决气候变迁问题的“气候行动30”(Climate Action 30)全球领袖之一。 [55] 2023年11月,奇雅倪入选BBC巾帼百名榜单。[56]

个人生活

奇雅倪与她的母亲、父亲、妹妹和两只宠物鸟住在维吉尼亚州的麦克莱恩。 [57] [58]她就读于亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗中学时,她的团队赢得了全州科学奥林匹克竞赛, [59]在汤玛斯·杰佛逊科技高中时,她曾入围国家优秀奖学金计划的准决赛。[12][60] 2020年高中毕业后,她考入印第安纳大学。并于2021年转学到史丹佛大学,主修科学、科技与社会,研究气候科学和卫生政策。 [61] [62] [63]

作为青少年对应与COVID-19 大流行相关的社会隔离措施的典范,奇雅倪也因此受到了媒体的大量关注:美国有线电视新闻网(CNN) 、 《时代杂志》和《华盛顿邮报》报导了她和朋友们如何如何将人际往来,甚至是取消的毕业舞会,转移到Zoom的线上聊天和TikTok影片上。 [64] [58] [65] [66]

参考

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