中樞神經系統疾病

中樞神經系統疾病，是指影響中樞神經系統內的人腦或脊髓結構或功能的神經系統疾病^[1]^[2]^[3]。

跡象和症狀

每種疾病都有不同的體徵和症狀如持續性頭痛；面部，背部，手臂或腿部疼痛；無法集中注意力；失去感覺；記憶喪失；失去肌肉力量；震顫；癲癇發作；反射增強，痙攣，抽搐；麻痹；講話含糊不清。如有這些影響應該就醫。

中樞神經系統疾病有多種治療方法，包括手術、神經康復和處方藥物。

^ Nervous System Diseases. Healthinsite.gov.au. [2013-10-30]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-30）.
^ Cacabelos R, Torrellas C, Fernández-Novoa L, López-Muñoz F. Histamine and Immune Biomarkers in CNS Disorders. Mediators Inflamm. 2016, 2016: 1924603. PMC 4846752 . PMID 27190492. doi:10.1155/2016/1924603. Neuroimmune dysregulation is a common phenomenon in different forms of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Cross-links between central and peripheral immune mechanisms appear to be disrupted as reflected by a series of immune markers (CD3, CD4, CD7, HLA-DR, CD25, CD28, and CD56) which show variability in brain disorders such as anxiety, depression, psychosis, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, migraine, epilepsy, vascular dementia, mental retardation, cerebrovascular encephalopathy, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, cranial nerve neuropathies, mental retardation, and posttraumatic spinal cord injury.
^ 醫學主題詞表（MeSH）：Central Nervous System Diseases