高血壓性心臟病
高血壓性心臟病是指會影響心臟（例如導致心臟衰竭）的高血壓併發症， [1][2][3][4]高血壓心臟病患者應避免服用非甾體抗炎藥、止咳藥，因為這些藥物會加劇高血壓以及心力衰竭。 [5][6]2013年，高血壓性心臟病導致107萬人死亡，而1990年這一數字為63萬人[7]。
預防
由於高血壓沒有任何症狀，人們可能在不知不覺的情況下患上高血壓。及早確診高血壓有助於預防心臟病、中風、眼部疾病和慢性腎臟病。 [8]
改變生活方式可以降低心血管疾病以及導致的死亡的風險，例如減肥、定期有氧運動、適量飲酒和戒菸[9]。
參考文獻
- ^ Alegría-Ezquerra E, González-Juanatey JR, González-Maqueda I. Hypertensive heart disease: a proposed clinical classification. Revista Española de Cardiología. April 2006, 59 (4): 398–9. PMID 16709396. S2CID 29897347. doi:10.1016/S1885-5857(06)60781-0 （西班牙語）.
- ^ Lip GY, Felmeden DC, Li-Saw-Hee FL, Beevers DG. Hypertensive heart disease. A complex syndrome or a hypertensive 'cardiomyopathy'?. European Heart Journal. October 2000, 21 (20): 1653–65. PMID 11032692. doi:10.1053/euhj.2000.2339
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- ^ Gonzalez-Maqueda, I; Alegria-Ezquerra, Eduardo; Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose Ramon; Working group of the Spanish Society of Cardiology. Hypertensive heart disease: a new clinical classification (VIA). e-Journal of the European Society of Cardiology Council for Cardiology Practice. 2009, 7 (20): ePub.
- ^ Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT, Roccella EJ, ((National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)), ((Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure)), National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report (PDF). JAMA. May 21, 2003, 289 (19): 2560–2572 [17 February 2013]. PMID 12748199. doi:10.1001/jama.289.19.2560. 溫哥華格式錯誤 (幫助)
- ^ White WB. Cardiovascular risk, hypertension, and NSAIDs. Current Rheumatology Reports. April 2007, 9 (1): 36–43. PMID 17437665. S2CID 31212856. doi:10.1007/s11926-007-0020-3.
- ^ Ackman ML, Campbell JB, Buzak KA, Tsuyuki RT, Montague TJ, Teo KK. Use of nonprescription medications by patients with congestive heart failure. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. June 1999, 33 (6): 674–679. PMID 10410177. S2CID 43285809. doi:10.1345/aph.18283.
- ^ GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.. Lancet. 17 December 2014, 385 (9963): 117–71. PMC 4340604 . PMID 25530442. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2.
- ^ Hypertensive heart disease. Medline Plus. [17 February 2013].
- ^ Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT, Roccella EJ, ((National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)), ((Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure)), National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report (PDF). JAMA. May 21, 2003, 289 (19): 2560–2572 [17 February 2013]. PMID 12748199. doi:10.1001/jama.289.19.2560. 溫哥華格式錯誤 (幫助)
