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酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌

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酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
门: 放線菌門 Actinomycetota
纲: 放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目: 放线菌目 Actinomycetales
科: 放线菌科 Actinomycetaceae
属: 特吕佩尔氏菌属 Trueperella
种:
酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌 T. pyogenes
二名法
Trueperella pyogenes
(Glage 1903) Yassin et al. 2011[1]
模式菌株
ATCC 19411
C-100[2]
CCUG 13230
CIP 103129
DSM 20630
LMG 16162
NCTC 5224
異名[2][4]
  • 化脓放线菌 Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Collins and Jones 1983
  • 化脓隐秘杆菌 Arcanobacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Pascual Ramos et al. 1997[3]
  • Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Reddy et al. 1982
  • "Bacillus pyogenes" Glage 1903
  • Corynebacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Eberson 1918 (Approved Lists 1980)

酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌学名Trueperella pyogenes)是特吕佩尔氏菌属的下属物种,别名化脓隐秘杆菌。酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌呈革兰氏阳性,且是一种非运动性兼性厌氧细菌。酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌的细胞通常为0.5×2.0μm,表现为多型或球杆状。酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌倾向于单独或短链分布,但有时也会成V形对分布。[4]

酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌存在于山羊麝鹿绵羊泌尿生殖系统消化道和上呼吸道中,可能导致脓肿乳腺炎子宫内膜炎肺炎[4][5]虽然它可以在厌氧好氧环境中繁殖,但它最适合含有高(约7%)二氧化碳的环境。[5]

2011年,隐秘杆菌属Arcanobacterium)分裂为两个属,即隐秘杆菌属和特吕佩尔氏菌属Trueperella)。[1][6]这个名称(Trueperella)是为了纪念德国微生物学家Hans G. Trüper而选择的。[4]特定名称“pyogenes”在各种细菌属中使用,其源自于希腊语“puon”或拉丁语“pyum”以及后缀“-genus(属)”,合并产生了“pyogenes”,意思是“产生脓液”。[2]

虽然酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌可以感染各种组织,但它是牛的“夏季乳腺炎”和犬的子宫蓄脓症的最常见原因。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Yassin AF, Hupfer H, Siering C, Schumann P., Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: Proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2011, 61 (6): 1265–1274, PMID 20622055, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Trueperella. LPSN. [28 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-10). 
  3. ^ Pascual Ramos, C; Foster, G; Collins, MD, Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Actinomyces based on 16S rRNA gene sequences: Description of Arcanobacterium phocae sp. nov., Arcanobacterium bernardiae comb. nov., and Arcanobacterium pyogenes comb. nov., International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1997, 47 (1): 46–53, ISSN 0020-7713, PMID 8995800, doi:10.1099/00207713-47-1-46可免费查阅. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Trueperella pyogenes. VetBact. [28 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-04). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Machado, Vinicius S.; Bicalho, Rodrigo C. Complete Genome Sequence of Trueperella pyogenes, an Important Opportunistic Pathogen of Livestock. Genome Announcements (American Society for Microbiology). 1 May 2014, 2 (2). PMC 4007991可免费查阅. PMID 24786956. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00400-14. 
  6. ^ Yassin, A. F.; Hupfer, H.; Siering, C.; Schumann, P.YR 2011. Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. [2023-02-27]. ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0. (原始内容存档于2023-02-27). 

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