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主题:捕鱼

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Fishing, Tacuinum Sanitatis, Biblioteca Casanatense (14th century)
Fishing, Tacuinum Sanitatis, Biblioteca Casanatense (14th century)

捕鱼是一种抓捕的活动。捕鱼的方法包括网捕、诱捕、鱼叉捕鱼、垂钓以及徒手抓捕等。捕鱼术语可以应用于捕捞其他水生动物,如不同类型的贝类、鱿鱼、章鱼、乌龟、青蛙和一些可食用的海洋无脊椎动物。捕鱼通常不用于捕捉水生哺乳动物如鲸(相对应的用“捕鲸”一词是比较合适的)或商品鱼养殖。除了通过捕捞时提供食物,现代捕鱼也是一种兼具娱乐和专业的“运动”。根据粮农组织的统计数据估计,全球渔民和养殖户的总数约为38万。渔业直接或间接提供约200万人就业。2005年,世界各地的鱼产品人均消费中,野生渔业捕获占14.4公斤,另外7.4公斤从养殖场获取。

Selected Article of the Month

This article is about hot fish soup as prepared in the Pannonian region.

Fish soup (俄语:уха, 匈牙利语halászlé; 保加利亚语рибена чорба, ribena chorba; Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian: riblja čorba, riblji paprikaš; 马其顿语рибина чорба, ribina čorba; 希腊语ψαρόσουπα, psarosoupa) is hot soup prepared with mixed river fish, characteristic for cuisines of the Pannonian plain and the Balkans, especially the wider region around the river Danube. The meal originates from Slavic cuisine.

Traditionally, fish soup is prepared in small kettles on open fire by fishermen themselves.

Selected Picture of the Month

Salmon offered for sale at Seattle, Washington's Pike Place Market.
Salmon offered for sale at Seattle, Washington's Pike Place Market.
Credit: Fawcett5

Salmon is the common name for several species of fish of the family Salmonidae. Several other fish in the family are called trout. Salmon live in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Great Lakes and other land locked lakes.

Salmon has long been at the heart of the culture and livelihood of coastal dwellers. Most peoples of the Northern Pacific shore had a ceremony to honor the first return of the year. For many centuries, people caught salmon as they swam upriver to spawn. A famous spearfishing site on the Columbia River at Celilo Falls was inundated after great dams were built on the river. The Ainu, of northern Japan, taught dogs how to catch salmon as they returned to their breeding grounds en masse.

WikiProjects

Quotes

"Blast fishing or dynamite fishing describes the practice of using dynamite, homemade bombs or other explosives to stun or kill schools of fish for easy collection. This practice can be extremely destructive to the surrounding ecosystem, as the shockwaves often destroy the underlying habitat (such as coral reefs close to a coastline) that supports the fish. The frequently improvised nature of the explosives used also means danger for the fishermen as well, with accidents and injuries."

---Clotho (started the Blast fishing article)

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