宝特瓶猪笼草

宝特瓶猪笼草
	产自棉兰老岛北部海拔230米处的宝特瓶猪笼草的下位笼
保护状况
	; 瀕危（IUCN 2.3）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属：	猪笼草属 Nepenthes
种：	宝特瓶猪笼草 N. truncata
二名法
	Nepenthes truncata; Macfarl. (1911)
異名
	Nepenthes megamphora; Merr. & Quis in sched. (1915);

宝特瓶猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes truncata），又称宝特猪笼草、截叶猪笼草，是菲律宾特有的热带食虫植物。^[2]其种加词“truncata”来源于拉丁文“truncatus”，意为“截形的”，指的是它标志性的截形叶。其分布于迪纳加特、莱特岛和棉兰老岛。^[3]其生长于海拔0至1500米处。^[4]宝特瓶猪笼草的特征为其叶片呈截形，捕虫笼巨大，可高达40厘米。^[2]

罗伯坎特利猪笼草（N. robcantleyi）曾被认为是宝特猪笼草的一个变型。^[5]

食虫性

2006年9月29日，法国里昂植物园内的宝特瓶猪笼草的捕虫笼内发现了一只淹死老鼠，并拍摄的照片。其为宝特瓶猪笼草成功捕食到哺乳动物的第一次记录。之前仅已知马来王猪笼草（N. rajah）^[6]和莱佛士猪笼草（N. rafflesiana）^[7]偶尔可以捕捉到小型哺乳动物。

宝特瓶猪笼草的附生植株
一种高地型的宝特瓶猪笼草，其捕虫笼和新叶均呈现红色，园艺上一般习惯将具有此类性状的猪笼草称为“红叶宝特”

自然杂交种

N. alata × N. truncata [=N. × truncalata]^[8]
N. mindanaoensis × N. truncata^[4]
?N. petiolata × N. truncata^[9]^[10]

参考文献

^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1911. New species of Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania 3(3): 207–210. (plates I–II （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 68–69. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ Cheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x
^ Phillipps, A. 1988. A second record of rats as prey in Nepenthes rajah.PDF (203 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 17(2): 55.
^ Moran, J.A. 1991. The role and mechanism of Nepenthes rafflesiana pitchers as insect traps in Brunei. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
^ Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.
^ Kurata, S. & M. Toyoshima 1972. Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(1): 155–158. Abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.

Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
Cantley, R. 2000. Nepenthes of the Philippines（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes truncata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Endangered (EN B1+2d v2.3).
Clarke, C. & J.A. Moran 2011. Incorporating ecological context: a revised protocol for the preservation of Nepenthes pitcher plant specimens (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 56(3): 225–228. doi:10.3767/000651911X605781
Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.
Elmer, A.D.E. 1915. Nepenthaceae（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. [pp. 2785–2787] In: Two hundred twenty six new species—II（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2719–2883.
（德文） Gronemeyer, T. 2008. Nepenthes auf den Philippinen – Ein Reisebericht. Das Taublatt 60(1): 15–27.
Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x
Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
（印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
（德文） McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
（德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
Rasco, E.T. Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2005. Initial studies on in vitro germination and early seedling growth of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(2): 51–55.
Rasco, E.T. Jr., G.K.R. Oguis & C.S.C. Silvosa 2012. In vitro rooting of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41(4): 135–139.
Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
Siegara, A. & Yogiara 2009. Bacterial community profiles in the fluid of four pitcher plant species (Nepenthes spp.) grown in a nursery^{[永久失效連結]}. Microbiology Indonesia 3(3): 109–114.
Silvosa, C.S.C., E.T. Rasco Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2013. Agricultural waste materials as component of organic potting media for the endangered Nepenthes truncata Macf. (Philippine pitcher plant). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(2): 47–56.
（捷克文） Svítek, M. 2002. Portréty rostlin - Nepenthes truncata (Macf.) syn. Nepenthes megamphora (Merr. & Quis)（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Trifid 2002(1): 37–39. (page 2（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, page 3（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
Exploration of Mount Anipahan and Mount Kiamo. [video] Redfern Natural History Productions.
WGAL News: Carnivorous Plant Eats Mouse at French Garden（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

扩展阅读

食虫植物照片搜索引擎中宝特瓶猪笼草的照片（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：宝特瓶猪笼草維基物種上的相關信息：宝特瓶猪笼草

[1] Macfarlane, J.M. 1911. New species of Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania 3(3): 207–210. (plates I–II （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)

[夏洛特2007-2] 2.0 ^2.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 68–69. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.

[M&A2011-3] McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[McPherson-4] 4.0 ^4.1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[robcantleyi-5] Cheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x

[6] Phillipps, A. 1988. A second record of rats as prey in Nepenthes rajah.PDF (203 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 17(2): 55.

[7] Moran, J.A. 1991. The role and mechanism of Nepenthes rafflesiana pitchers as insect traps in Brunei. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.

[Mann-8] Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.

[globamphora-9] Kurata, S. & M. Toyoshima 1972. Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(1): 155–158. Abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[C&J-10] Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.

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