毛果猪笼草
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毛果猪笼草![]() | |
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苏门答腊毛果猪笼草的上位笼 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae |
属: | 猪笼草属 Nepenthes |
种: | 毛果猪笼草 N. × trichocarpa
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二名法 | |
Nepenthes × trichocarpa Miq. (1858)
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異名 | |
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毛果猪笼草(学名:Nepenthes×trichocarpa)是苹果猪笼草(N. ampullaria)与小猪笼草(N. gracilis)的自然杂交种[2],曾被视为独立物种。其种加词“trichocarpa”来源于希腊文“trikho-”和“-carpus”,意为“带毛的果实”。
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Nepenthes_trichocarpa.jpg/220px-Nepenthes_trichocarpa.jpg)
在B·H·丹瑟1928发表的《荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物》中提到了这一植物。他描述说,该植物具有圆柱形的攀援茎,下位笼为卵形。它的上位笼和下位笼可高达8厘米,宽为高的三分之一,可宽至4厘米。腹面具一对笼翼。[3]
捕虫笼为绿色,上面有红色或黄色的斑点或条纹。可以在森林的地面上形成类似苹果猪笼草的地面笼,上位笼会攀附于灌木或乔木。[3]
毛果猪笼草分布于西马来西亚、婆罗洲、新加坡以及印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的低海拔地区,通常与其亲本苹果猪笼草与小猪笼草同域分布。[4][5][6][7][8]其亦分布于泰国南部[9]及大納土納島附近地区[10]。
种下类群
- Nepenthes trichocarpa var. erythrosticta Miq. (1861)
参考文献
- ^ von Arx, B., J. Schlauer & M. Groves 2001. CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist.PDF The Cromwell Press, United Kingdom.
- ^ 夏洛特. 食虫植物观赏&栽培图鉴. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 90. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
- ^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1989. Ecology and taxonomy of Bornean Nepenthes. University of Aberdeen Tropical Biology Newsletter 56: 2–4.
- ^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ (意大利文) Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.
- ^ (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2012. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan pemakan serangga dan laju fotosintesisnya di Pulau Natuna. [Diversity on insectivorous plants and its photosynthetic rate in Natuna Island.] Berita Biologi 11(1): 33–42. Abstract 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-09-21.
- Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp.150. isbn=983-812-015-4
- Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
- Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011. Diversity of Nepenthes spp. in West Kalimantan. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(13): 705–708.
- (印尼文) Enjelina, W. 2012. Analisis hibrid alam kantung semar (Nepenthes) di Bukit Taratak Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat dengan teknik RAPD. M.Sc. thesis, Andalas University, Padang.
- (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
- (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes (kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. [Diversity of lowland Nepenthes (kantong semar) in Central Kalimantan.] Berita Biologi 8(5): 335–341. Abstract
- Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes trichocarpa — a natural hybrid. Nature Malaysiana 8(2): 24–25.
- Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
- (印尼文) Srirahayu 2010. Kajian fertilitas hibrid alami pada populasi Nepenthes di Bukit Taratak, Kenagarian Surantih, Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Thesis, Andalas University, Padang. Abstract
- Teo, L.L. 2001. Study of natural hybridisation in some tropical plants using amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis. M.Sc. thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
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