真有肺总目
真有肺总目![]() | |
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Cepaea hortensis | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
演化支: | 直腹足类 Orthogastropoda |
演化支: | 后生腹足类 Apogastropoda |
亚纲: | 异鳃亚纲 Heterobranchia |
下纲: | 直神经下纲 Euthyneura |
群: | 脊侧群 Tectipleura |
亚群: | 泛有肺亚群 Panpulmonata |
总目: | 真有肺总目 Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990 |
总目[1] | |
真有肺类(学名:Eupulmonata),旧作真肺亚目,是软体动物门腹足纲的一个演化支,皆为呼吸空气的蜗牛和螺。当中大部分为在陆地生活的蜗牛和蛞蝓,但亦有在海中生活的螺。2017年的分类,本分类被划为总目级分类单元,除新成立的耳螺目及跳过了泛有肺类支序以外,其他分类大体跟过往相去不远[2]。
分类
1997年分类
在1997年的分类,真有肺类物种列为亚目级,属于有肺目。详细如下:
- 真有肺下目 Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
- 海岸螺小目(Acteophila Dall, 1885,旧作Archaeopulmonata)
- Superfamily Melampoidea Stimpson, 1851
- 拟松螺小目(Trimusculiformes Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975)
- 拟松螺总科 Trimusculoidea Zilch, 1959
- 柄眼下目 Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1856 (land snails)
- 直尿道小目 Orthurethra
- 小玛瑙螺超科(Achatinelloidea)
- 槲果螺超科(Cochlicopoidea)
- 帕图螺超科(Partuloidea)
- 蛹蜗牛超科(Pupilloidea)
- 弯尿道小目 Sigmurethra
- Superfamily Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895
- 非洲大蜗牛总科 Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840
- Superfamily Aillyoidea Baker, 1960
- Superfamily Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840
- Superfamily Buliminoidea Clessin, 1879
- Superfamily Camaenoidea Pilsbry, 1895
- 烟管蜗牛总科 Clausilioidea Mörch, 1864
- Superfamily Dyakioidea Gude & Woodward, 1921
- Superfamily Gastrodontoidea Tryon, 1866
- 旋蜗牛超科 Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Superfamily Helixarionoidea Bourguignat, 1877
- Superfamily Limacoidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Superfamily Oleacinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
- Superfamily Orthalicoidea Albers-Martens, 1860
- Superfamily Plectopylidoidea Moellendorf, 1900
- Superfamily Polygyroidea Pilsbry, 1894
- 点螺超科 Punctoidea Morse, 1864
- Superfamily Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893
- Superfamily Sagdidoidera Pilsbry, 1895
- Superfamily Staffordioidea Thiele, 1931
- Superfamily Streptaxoidea J.E. Gray, 1806
- Superfamily Strophocheiloidea Thiele, 1926
- Superfamily Trigonochlamydoidea Hese, 1882
- Superfamily Zonitoidea Mörch, 1864
- 直尿道小目 Orthurethra
- 海岸螺小目(Acteophila Dall, 1885,旧作Archaeopulmonata)
2005年分类
根据2005年的《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》,真有肺类成为了一个不分级的支序,包括下列物种[3]:
本支序之下除了有柄眼类和收眼类两个支序以外,其他分类元还包括:
- 拟松螺总科 Trimusculoidea Zilch, 1959
- 拟松螺科 Trimusculidae Zilch, 1959
- Superfamily Otinoidea
- Family Otinidae
- Family Smeagolidae
- 耳螺总科 Ellobioidea(旧属原始有肺目)
- 耳螺科 Ellobiidae
收眼类支序
- 石磺总科 Onchidioidea Rafinesque, 1815
- 石磺科 Onchidiidae Rafinesque, 1815
- 皱足蛞蝓总科 Veronicelloidea Gray, 1840
柄眼类支序
柄眼类包括有:
板颚类支序
直尿道类支序
- Superfamily Partuloidea
- Family Partulidae
- Family Draparnaudiidae
- Superfamily Achatinelloidea
- Family Achatinellidae
- Superfamily Cochlicopoidea
- Family Cochlicopidae
- Family Amastridae
- Superfamily Pupilloidea
- Family Pupillidae
- Family Argnidae
- Family Chondrinidae
- † Family Cylindrellinidae
- Family Lauriidae
- Family Orculidae
- Family Pleurodiscidae
- Family Pyramidulidae
- Family Spelaeodiscidae
- Family Strobilopsidae
- Family Valloniidae
- Family Vertiginidae
- 艾纳螺超科(Enoidea B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880))[4]
- 艾纳螺科(Enidae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880))
- 霜纳螺科(Cerastidae Wenz, 1923)
弯尿道类非正式分类
- Superfamily Clausilioidea
- Family Clausiliidae
- † Family Anadromidae
- † Family Filholiidae
- † Family Palaeostoidae
- Superfamily Orthalicoidea
- Family Orthalicidae
- Family Cerionidae
- Family Coelociontidae
- † Family Grangerellidae
- Family Megaspiridae
- Family Placostylidae
- Family Urocoptidae
- 非洲大蜗牛总科 Achatinoidea
- 非洲大蜗牛科 Achatinidae
- Family Ferussaciidae
- Family Micractaeonidae
- Family Subulinidae
- Superfamily Aillyoidea
- Family Aillyidae
- Superfamily Testacelloidea
- Family Testacellidae
- Family Oleacinidae
- Family Spiraxidae
- Superfamily Papillodermatoidea
- Family Papillodermatidae
- Superfamily Streptaxoidea
- Family Streptaxidae
- Superfamily Rhytidoidea
- Family Rhytididae
- Family Chlamydephoridae
- Family Haplotrematidae
- Family Scolodontidae
- Superfamily Acavoidea
- Family Acavidae
- Family Caryodidae
- Family Dorcasiidae
- Family Macrocyclidae
- Family Megomphicidae
- Family Strophocheilidae
- 点螺总科 Punctoidea
- 科 Punctidae
- † 科 Anastomopsidae
- 科 Charopidae
- 科 Cystopeltidae
- 圆盘螺科 Discidae Thiele, 1931
- Anguispira E.S.Morse, 1864
- Calogoniodiscus Pfeffer, 1930
- Canaridiscus M.R.Alonso & Ibáñez, 2011
- Coxiola Pfeffer, 1930
- 圆盘螺属 Discus Fitzinger, 1833
- Iulus Wollaston, 1878
- Manganellia Harzhauser, Neubauer & Georgopoulou, 2014
- Protodiscus Solem & Yochelson, 1979
- 科 Endodontidae
- 科 Helicodiscidae
- 山地蜗牛科 Oreohelicidae
- 科 Thyrophorellidae
- 总科 Sagdoidea
- 科 Sagdidae
蛞蝓类支序
蛞蝓类支序("Limacoid clade")是一个临时的名称,包括下列三个总科:
- Superfamily Staffordioidea
- Family Staffordiidae
- Superfamily Dyakioidea
- Family Dyakiidae
- 腹齿螺总科 Gastrodontoidea
- 腹齿螺科 Gastrodontidae
- Family Chronidae
- 真蛞蝓科(Euconulidae)
- Family Oxychilidae
- Family Pristilomatidae
- Family Trochomorphidae
- Fossil taxa probably belonging to the Gastrodontoidea
- Subfamily † Archaeozonitinae
- Subfamily † Grandipatulinae
- Subfamily † Palaeoxestininae
- Superfamily Parmacelloidea
- Family Parmacellidae
- Family Milacidae
- Family Trigonochlamydidae
- 带螺总科(Zonitoidea)
- Superfamily Helicarionoidea
- 鳖甲蜗牛科(Helicarionidae)
- Family Ariophantidae
- Family Urocyclidae
- Superfamily Limacoidea
- 蛞蝓科 Limacidae
- 野蛞蝓科 Agriolimacidae
- Family Boettgerillidae
- Family Vitrinidae
- Superfamily Arionoidea
- Family Arionidae
- Family Anadenidae
- Family Ariolimacidae
- Family Binneyidae
- Family Oopeltidae
- Family Philomycidae
- 旋蜗牛总科 Helicoidea
- 旋蜗牛科 Helicidae
- Family Bradybaenidae
- Family Camaenidae
- Family Cepolidae
- Family Cochlicellidae
- Family Elonidae
- Family Epiphragmophoridae
- Family Halolimnohelicidae
- Family Helicodontidae
- Family Helminthoglyptidae
- Family Humboldtianidae
- Family Hygromiidae
- Family Monadeniidae
- Family Pleurodontidae
- Family Polygyridae
- Family Sphincterochilidae
- Family Thysanophoridae
- Family Trissexodontidae
- Family Xanthonychidae
2010年分类
2017年分类
2017年的分类,本支序成为了真有肺总目;而其下的各个总科亦重组成为以下三个目[2]:
参考资料
- ^ Eupulmonata. WoRMS. 2018-02-01 [2018-04-02].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 吴岷 (编). 二、霜纳螺科 Pachnodidae Steenberg, 1925. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第58卷 艾纳螺总科 第一版. 科学出版社. 2018-06-01: 229-234 [2018-12-27]. ISBN 9787030574831 (中文(简体)).
外部链接
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