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Meyer–Wempe

维基百科,自由的百科全书

Meyer–Wempe是一套罗马化粤语拼音方案,由两位香港的天主教传教士马奕猷(Bernard F. Meyer)和Theodore F. Wempe在1920年代至1930年代之间建立。

p
[p]
p'
[pʰ]
m
[m]
f
[f]
t
[t]
t'
[tʰ]
n
[n]
l
[l]
k
[k]
k'
[kʰ]
ng
[ŋ]
h
[h]
ts
[ts]
ts'
[tsʰ]
s
[s]
 
ch
[tɕ]
ch'
[tɕʰ]
sh
[ɕ]
 
kw
[kʷ]
k'w
[kʷʰ]
i, y
[j]
oo, w
[w]
  • 龈腭咝音 ([ts], [tsʰ], [s]) 和齿龈咝音 ([tɕ], [tɕʰ], [ɕ]) 在现代粤语中已经不再区分,但在这套系统建立时仍存在分别。参看粤语标准音
a
[aː]
aai
[aːi]
aau
[aːu]
aam
[aːm]
aan
[aːn]
aang
[aːŋ]
aap
[aːp̚]
aat
[aːt̚]
aak
[aːk̚]
  ai
[ɐi]
au
[ɐu]
am, om
[ɐm]
an
[ɐn]
ang
[ɐŋ]
ap, op
[ɐp̚]
at
[ɐt̚]
ak
[ɐk̚]
e
[ɛː]
ei
[ei]
      eng
[ɛːŋ]
    ek
[ɛːk̚]
i
[iː]
  iu
[iːu]
im
[iːm]
in
[iːn]
ing
[ɪŋ]
ip
[iːp̚]
it
[iːt̚]
ik
[ɪk̚]
oh
[ɔː]
oi
[ɔːi]
o
[ou]
  on
[ɔːn]
ong
[ɔːŋ]
  ot
[ɔːt̚]
ok
[ɔːk̚]
oo
[uː]
ooi
[uːi]
    oon
[uːn]
ung
[ʊŋ]
  oot
[uːt̚]
uk
[ʊk̚]
oeh
[œː]
  ui
[ɵy]
  un
[ɵn]
eung
[œːŋ]
  ut
[ɵt̚]
euk
[œːk̚]
ue
[yː]
      uen
[yːn]
    uet
[yːt̚]
 
      m
[m̩]
  ng
[ŋ̩]
     
  • mng 只用作独用的鼻音

声调

Meyer–Wempe使用符号显示声调。[1] 声调符号应该标在韵母第一个个字母的上部。

声调 调值 声调符号
1 阴去/阴平 55 / 53 不标符号 ma
2 阴上 35 尖音符 ( ´ )
3 阴去 33 重音符 ( ` )
4 阳平 21 扬抑符 ( ˆ )
5 阳上 23 抑扬符 ( ˇ )
6 阳去 22 长音符( ¯ )

参考资料

  1. ^ Huang, Parker; Kok, Gerard P. Speak Cantonese - Book 1 3rd Edition. Far Eastern Publications, Yale University. 1973: 15. ISBN 978-0887100949. 

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